Android中ActivityLifecycleCallbacks监听Activity们的生命周期

如果你还在Activity的声明周期函数（onCreate、onStart）打印log来看activity的声明周期，那么你就out了！

今天楼主叫你用ActivityLifecycleCallbacks来监听activity们的声明周期。

接下来上代码：

AndroidManifest.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.lxxcaroline.applicationtest">

    <application
        android:name="com.example.lxxcaroline.test.MyApplication"
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name=".SecondActivity"
            android:label="secondActivity">
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

MainActivity.java：

package com.example.lxxcaroline.applicationtest;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
    private static final String TAG="ApplicationTest";
    private Button button;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Log.d(TAG,"MainActivity is created successfully.");
        button=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this,SecondActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }
}

SecondActivity.java：

package com.example.lxxcaroline.applicationtest;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;

/**
 * Created by LxxCaroline on 2015/5/4.
 */
public class SecondActivity extends Activity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.layout);
    }
}

activity_main.xml：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

   <Button
       android:id="@+id/btn"
       android:layout_width="wrap_content"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       android:text="button"/>

</RelativeLayout>

layout.xml：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:text="@string/hello_world"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</RelativeLayout>

MyApplication.java：

package com.example.lxxcaroline.test;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Application;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;

import com.example.lxxcaroline.applicationtest.MainActivity;
import com.example.lxxcaroline.applicationtest.SecondActivity;

/**
 * Created by LxxCaroline on 2015/5/3.
 */
public class MyApplication extends Application {
    private static final String TAG = "MyApplication";
    //声明一个监听Activity们生命周期的接口
    private ActivityLifecycleCallbacks activityLifecycleCallbacks = new ActivityLifecycleCallbacks() {
        /**
         * application下的每个Activity声明周期改变时，都会触发以下的函数。
         */
        @Override
        public void onActivityCreated(Activity activity, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            //如何区别参数中activity代表你写的哪个activity。
            if (activity.getClass() == MainActivity.class)
                Log.d(TAG, "MainActivityCreated.");
            else if(activity.getClass()== SecondActivity.class)
                Log.d(TAG, "SecondActivityCreated.");
        }

        @Override
        public void onActivityStarted(Activity activity) {
            Log.d(TAG, "onActivityStarted.");
        }

        @Override
        public void onActivityResumed(Activity activity) {
            Log.d(TAG, "onActivityResumed.");
        }

        @Override
        public void onActivityPaused(Activity activity) {
            Log.d(TAG, "onActivityPaused.");
        }

        @Override
        public void onActivityStopped(Activity activity) {
            Log.d(TAG, "onActivityStopped.");
        }

        @Override
        public void onActivitySaveInstanceState(Activity activity, Bundle outState) {
        }

        @Override
        public void onActivityDestroyed(Activity activity) {
            Log.d(TAG, "onActivityDestroyed.");
        }
    };

    /**
     * onCreate是一个回调接口，android系统会在应用程序启动的时候，在任何应用程序组件（activity、服务、
     * 广播接收器和内容提供者）被创建之前调用这个接口。
     * 需要注意的是，这个方法的执行效率会直接影响到启动Activity等的性能，因此此方法应尽快完成。
     * 最后在该方法中，一定要记得调用super.onCreate()，否则应用程序将会报错。
     */
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        //注册自己的Activity的生命周期回调接口。
        registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks(activityLifecycleCallbacks);
    }

    @Override
    public void onTerminate() {
        //注销这个接口。
        unregisterActivityLifecycleCallbacks(activityLifecycleCallbacks);
        super.onTerminate();
    }
}

跑起来的log，步骤：进入程序，点击首页的按钮，进入第二个页面，然后依次返回到桌面上，log如下：

05-04 10:28:03.489  24885-24885/com.example.lxxcaroline.applicationtest D/MyApplication﹕ MainActivityCreated.
05-04 10:28:03.639  24885-24885/com.example.lxxcaroline.applicationtest D/ApplicationTest﹕ MainActivity is created successfully.
05-04 10:28:03.639  24885-24885/com.example.lxxcaroline.applicationtest D/MyApplication﹕ onActivityStarted.
05-04 10:28:03.649  24885-24885/com.example.lxxcaroline.applicationtest D/MyApplication﹕ onActivityResumed.
05-04 10:28:33.361  24885-24885/com.example.lxxcaroline.applicationtest D/MyApplication﹕ onActivityPaused.
05-04 10:28:33.391  24885-24885/com.example.lxxcaroline.applicationtest D/MyApplication﹕ SecondActivityCreated.
05-04 10:28:33.411  24885-24885/com.example.lxxcaroline.applicationtest D/MyApplication﹕ onActivityStarted.
05-04 10:28:33.411  24885-24885/com.example.lxxcaroline.applicationtest D/MyApplication﹕ onActivityResumed.
05-04 10:28:33.781  24885-24885/com.example.lxxcaroline.applicationtest D/MyApplication﹕ onActivityStopped.
05-04 10:28:36.835  24885-24885/com.example.lxxcaroline.applicationtest D/MyApplication﹕ onActivityPaused.
05-04 10:28:36.875  24885-24885/com.example.lxxcaroline.applicationtest D/MyApplication﹕ onActivityStarted.
05-04 10:28:36.875  24885-24885/com.example.lxxcaroline.applicationtest D/MyApplication﹕ onActivityResumed.
05-04 10:28:37.205  24885-24885/com.example.lxxcaroline.applicationtest D/MyApplication﹕ onActivityStopped.
05-04 10:28:37.205  24885-24885/com.example.lxxcaroline.applicationtest D/MyApplication﹕ onActivityDestroyed.
05-04 10:28:38.627  24885-24885/com.example.lxxcaroline.applicationtest D/MyApplication﹕ onActivityPaused.
05-04 10:28:39.177  24885-24885/com.example.lxxcaroline.applicationtest D/MyApplication﹕ onActivityStopped.
05-04 10:28:39.177  24885-24885/com.example.lxxcaroline.applicationtest D/MyApplication﹕ onActivityDestroyed.