开发Android第四步，Android NDK 1.6 及 android gcc toolchain

2009-11-29 16:58

开发Android第一步，安装SDK 1.6, 模拟器及安装游戏  开发Android第二步，安装 java, apache ant, Eclipse 及在模拟器安装编译程序 开发Android第三步，签名证书，真机安装编译程序 开发Android第五步，G1 安装 Linux Debian system 开发Android第四步，Android NDK 及 android gcc toolchain Android NDK 1.6 Android NDK 已有 1.6，安装容易（解压便可），但使用上比较复杂，要与SDK的一起使用。NDK允许开发人员用C/C++语言编译 部分的应用程序代码。 Windows     android-ndk-1.6_r1-windows.zip     Mac OS X (intel)     android-ndk-1.6_r1-darwin-x86.zip Linux 32/64-bit (x86)     android-ndk-1.6_r1-linux-x86.zip 增加 stlport, 可编译C/C++程序的代码为 独立运行的 Android 应用程序 linux 方法 复制代码 cd ~/Android git clone git://umbel.mooo.com/ndk-wrappers.git export HOST=linux-x86 export NDK_DIR=~/Android/android-ndk-1.6_r1 export NDK_WRAPPERS_BASE=~/Android/ndk-wrappers export PATH=~/Android/ndk-wrappers/bin:$PATH 修改 ndk-wrappers/scripts/env-utils.sh SYSROOT="${NDK_DIR}/build/platforms/android-4/arch-arm" HOST=linux-x86 修改 ndk-wrappers/stlport/build/lib/android.mak --sysroot=$(NDK_DIR)/build/platforms/android-1.5/arch-arm / 為 --sysroot=$(NDK_DIR)/build/platforms/android-4/arch-arm / cd ~/Android/ndk-wrappers ./env.sh ./setup.sh mac 方法 复制代码 cd ~/Android git clone git://umbel.mooo.com/ndk-wrappers.git 修改 ndk-wrappers/setup.sh export HOST=darwin-x86 export NDK_DIR=~/Android/android-ndk-1.6_r1 export NDK_WRAPPERS_BASE=~/Android/ndk-wrappers 修改 ndk-wrappers/scripts/build-stlport.sh export NDK_WRAPPERS_BASE=~/Android/ndk-wrappers export PATH=~/Android/ndk-wrappers/bin:$PATH 修改 ndk-wrappers/scripts/env-utils.sh SYSROOT="${NDK_DIR}/build/platforms/android-4/arch-arm" HOST=darwin-x86 修改 ndk-wrappers/stlport/build/lib/android.mak --sysroot=$(NDK_DIR)/build/platforms/android-1.5/arch-arm / 為 --sysroot=$(NDK_DIR)/build/platforms/android-4/arch-arm / 增加链接 cd ~/Android/ndk-wrappers/stlport/build/Makefiles/gmake ln -s linux arm-linux 安装 stlport 复制代码 cd ~/Android/ndk-wrappers ./setup.sh 测试 qsort.cpp 复制代码 #include <iostream> #include <stdlib.h> using namespace std; int sortFunction( const void *intOne, const void *intTwo); const int length = 10;   int main(void) {    int i,intArray[length];    for (i = 0; i < length; i++)    {       cout << "Enter a number [" << i << "]: ";       cin >> intArray[i];    }    cout << "/n";    qsort((void *)intArray, length, sizeof(intArray[0]), sortFunction);    for (i = 0; i < length; i++)       cout << "intArray [" << i << "]: " << intArray[i] << endl;    cout << "Done." << endl; return 0; } int sortFunction( const void *a, const void *b) {    int intOne = *((int*)a);    int intTwo = *((int*)b);    if (intOne < intTwo)       return -1;    if (intOne == intTwo)       return 0;    return 1; } 编译及测试 复制代码 ~/Android/ndk-wrappers/bin/arm-linux-g++ -o qsort qsort.cpp -L~/Android/ndk-wrappers/stlport/build/lib/obj/arm-linux-gcc/so ~/Android/android-sdk-mac_x86-1.6_r1/tools/adb push qsort /data/local/bin/qsort ~//Android/android-sdk-mac_x86-1.6_r1/tools/adb shell chmod 755 /data/local/bin/qsort ~/Android/android-sdk-mac_x86-1.6_r1/tools/adb shell 进入shell 后 /data/local/bin/qsort android gcc toolchain pocketmagic 有一篇关于编译 android gcc toolchain 的方法可编译C/C++程序的代码为 独立运行的 Android 应用程序 http://www.pocketmagic.net/?p=682 现附上已编译好的mac (androidgcc_mac.tgz) 及 linux (androidgcc_linux.tgz) 版本 使用方法如下 (1) 下载后解压 复制代码 mkdir -p ~/Android/androidgcc cd ~/Android/androidgcc tar -xzvf  ~/Downloads/androidgcc_mac.tgz 或 复制代码 mkdir -p ~/Android/androidgcc cd ~/Android/androidgcc tar -xzvf  ~/Documents/androidgcc_linux.tgz (2) 下载agcc 脚本至 ~/Android/Projects/ http://www.pocketmagic.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/agcc 可用 mac / linux Terminal 复制代码 cd ~/Android/Projects/ curl -O http://www.pocketmagic.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/agcc (3) agcc 安装方法 mac 用 Terminal 安装方法 复制代码 cd ~/Android/Projects/ sed "s/linux-x86/darwin-x86/g;" "s/arm-eabi-4.3.1/arm-eabi-4.2.1/g;" agcc > agcc.mac cp agcc.mac agcc chmod +x agcc linux 用 Terminal 安装方法 复制代码 cd ~/Android/Projects/ chmod +x agcc (4) 修改环境变量 mac 复制代码 export PATH=~/Android/androidgcc/prebuilt/darwin-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.2.1/bin:${PATH} 或 vi ~/.bash_profile 為 PATH=~/Android/androidgcc/prebuilt/darwin-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.2.1/bin:~/Android/android-sdk-mac_x86-1.6_r1/tools:"${PATH}" linux 复制代码 export PATH=~/Android/androidgcc/prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.2.1/bin:${PATH} 或 vi ~/.bash_profile 為 PATH=~/Android/androidgcc/prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.2.1/bin:~/Android/android-sdk-linux_x86-1.6_r1/tools:"${PATH}" (5) 测试 Hello, Android World! 必须先将手机上的USB调试（Debug）模式打开及手机连接到 USB 复制代码 cd ~/Android/Projects/ echo 'main() { printf("Hello, Android World!/n");}' > main.c ./agcc main.c -o main adb push main /data/local/bin/main adb shell chmod 775  /data/local/bin/main adb shell /data/local/bin/main (6) 用 Makefile 复制代码 AGCC=~/Android/androidgcc #mac SDKTOOL=~/Android/android-sdk-mac_x86-1.6_r1/tools #linux #SDKTOOL=~/Android/android-sdk-linux_x86-1.6_r1/tools APP=hello #mac CC=$(AGCC)/prebuilt/darwin-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.2.1/bin/arm-eabi-gcc CPP=$(AGCC)/prebuilt/darwin-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.2.1/bin/arm-eabi-g++ #linux #CC=$(AGCC)/prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.2.1/bin/arm-eabi-gcc #CPP=$(AGCC)/prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.2.1/bin/arm-eabi-g++ LD=$(CPP) CPPFLAGS += -I$(AGCC)/bionic/libstdc++/include CFLAGS += -I$(AGCC)/system/core/include CFLAGS += -I$(AGCC)/hardware/libhardware/include CFLAGS += -I$(AGCC)/hardware/ril/include CFLAGS += -I$(AGCC)/dalvik/libnativehelper/include CFLAGS += -I$(AGCC)/frameworks/base/include CFLAGS += -I$(AGCC)/external/skia/include CFLAGS += -I$(AGCC)/out/target/product/generic/obj/include CFLAGS += -I$(AGCC)/bionic/libc/arch-arm/include CFLAGS += -I$(AGCC)/bionic/libc/include CFLAGS += -I$(AGCC)/bionic/libc/kernel/common CFLAGS += -I$(AGCC)/bionic/libc/kernel/arch-arm CFLAGS += -I$(AGCC)/bionic/libm/include CFLAGS += -I$(AGCC)/bionic/libm/include/arch/arm CFLAGS += -I$(AGCC)/bionic/libthread_db/include CFLAGS += -I$(AGCC)/bionic/libm/arm CFLAGS += -I$(AGCC)/bionic/libm CFLAGS += -I$(AGCC)/out/target/product/generic/obj/SHARED_LIBRARIES/libm_intermediates CFLAGS += -D__ARM_ARCH_5__ -D__ARM_ARCH_5T__ -D__ARM_ARCH_5E__ -D__ARM_ARCH_5TE__ -DANDROID -DSK_RELEASE -DNDEBUG CFLAGS += -include $(AGCC)/system/core/include/arch/linux-arm/AndroidConfig.h CFLAGS += -UDEBUG -march=armv5te -mtune=xscale -msoft-float -mthumb-interwork -fpic -fno-exceptions -ffunction-sections -funwind-tables -fstack-protector -fmessage-length=0 -Bdynamic LDFLAGS += -Wl,-T,$(AGCC)/build/core/armelf.x -Wl,-dynamic-linker,/system/bin/linker -Wl,--gc-sections -Wl,-z,nocopyreloc -Wl,--no-undefined -Wl,-rpath-link=$(AGCC)/out/target/product/generic/obj/lib LDFLAGS += -L$(AGCC)/out/target/product/generic/obj/lib -nostdlib $(AGCC)/out/target/product/generic/obj/lib/crtend_android.o $(AGCC)/out/target/product/generic/obj/lib/crtbegin_dynamic.o $(AGCC)/prebuilt/darwin-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.2.1/lib/gcc/arm-eabi/4.2.1/interwork/libgcc.a LDFLAGS += -lutils -lc -lm -lstdc++ all:    $(APP) OBJS += $(APP).o $(APP):    $(OBJS)     $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $^ %.o:    %.c     $(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@ %.o:    %.cpp     $(CPP) -c $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $< -o $@ install: $(APP)     $(SDKTOOL)/adb push $(APP) /data/local/bin/$(APP)     $(SDKTOOL)/adb shell chmod 755 /data/local/bin/$(APP) run:     $(SDKTOOL)/adb shell /data/local/bin/$(APP) clean:     @rm -f $(APP).o $(APP) hello.cpp 复制代码 #include <stdio.h> #include <utils/String8.h> using namespace android; int main() {    String8 str = String8("Hello Android/n");    str += "Hello C++/n";    str.append("/n... Android gcc toolchain .../n");    printf(str);    return 0; } 测试 hello.cpp 复制代码 make APP=hello make APP=hello install run agcc