自定义MVC (二 )--之增删改查

先导入需要的架包

再导入之前我们写好的所有辅助工具类：

配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>mvc1</display-name>
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFiter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.xhh.util.EncodingFiter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFiter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

 <servlet>
  <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>com.xhh.framework.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  <init-param>
     <param-name>xmlPath</param-name>
     <param-value>/mvc.xml</param-value>
  </init-param>
 </servlet>
 <servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
 </servlet-mapping>


</web-app>

BaseDao:

package com.xhh.util;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


/**
 * @author PC
 * @param <T>
 * 用来处理所有表的通用的增删改查
 * 
 * 查询指的是通用分页的查询
 */
public class BaseDao<T> {
	/**
	 * @param sql   可能不同的表，那么意味着sql是变化的，那么它是从子类处理好再传到父类
	 * @param claz   需要返回不同的对象集合 Book.class/Order.class
	 * @param pagebean   可能要分页
	 * @return
	 * @throws SQLException
	 * @throws IllegalAccessException 
	 * @throws InstantiationException 
	 */
	public List<T> executeQuery(String sql,Class claz,PageBean pageBean) throws SQLException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException{
		List<T> list=new ArrayList<>();
		//建立连接
		Connection con=DBAccess.getConnection();
		//拿到处理对象
		PreparedStatement ps=null;
		ResultSet rs=null;
		if(pageBean !=null && pageBean.isPagination()) {//是否分页
			//分页
			/**
			 * 分析：
			 *  1.分页与pagebean中total  意味着需要查询数据库得到total赋值给pagebean
			 *  2.查询出符合条件的某一页的数据
			 */
			//通过原生sql拼接出查询符合条件的总记录数的sql语句
			//select count(*) from (select * from t_mvc_book where bname like '%圣墟%') t;
			String countSql=getCountSql(sql);
			ps=con.prepareStatement(countSql);
			rs=ps.executeQuery();
			if(rs.next()) {
				pageBean.setTotal(rs.getObject(1).toString());
			}
			
			//select * from t_mvc_book where bname like '%圣墟%' limit 0,10;
			String pageSql=getPageSql(sql,pageBean);
			ps=con.prepareStatement(pageSql);
			rs=ps.executeQuery();
		}else {
			//不分页
			ps=con.prepareStatement(sql);
			rs=ps.executeQuery();
		}
		
		T t=null;
		while(rs.next()) {//如果说游标有下一个就放到list集合中
			//list.add(new Book(rs.getInt("bid"), rs.getString("bname"), rs.getFloat("price")));
			t=(T) claz.newInstance();//t 相当于book对象
			//获取所有属性
			Field [] fields=claz.getDeclaredFields();
			//给每一个属性赋值
			for (Field f : fields) {
				//打开访问权限
				f.setAccessible(true);
				f.set(t, rs.getObject(f.getName()));
			}
			list.add(t);
		}
		DBAccess.close(con, ps, rs);
		return list;
	}

	private String getPageSql(String sql,PageBean pageBean) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return sql+" limit "+pageBean.getStartIndex()+","+pageBean.getRows();
	}

	private String getCountSql(String sql) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return "select count(1) from ("+sql+") t";
	}
	
	/**
	 * @param sql   增删改的sql语句
	 * @param attrs   代表sql语句中的问号
	 * @param t   实体类（里面包含了参数值）
	 * @return
	 * @throws SQLException 
	 * @throws IllegalAccessException 
	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException 
	 */
	public int executeUpdate(String sql,String [] attrs,T t) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, SQLException {
		Connection con=DBAccess.getConnection();
		PreparedStatement ps=con.prepareStatement(sql);
//		ps.setInt(1, book.getBid());
//		ps.setString(2, book.getBname());
//		ps.setFloat(3, book.getPrice());
		//反射
		Field field=null;
		//拿到所有的属性对象并且遍历
		for (int i = 0; i < attrs.length; i++) {
			try {
				field=t.getClass().getDeclaredField(attrs[i]);
				field.setAccessible(true);
				ps.setObject(i+1,field.get(t));
			} catch (NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		int num=ps.executeUpdate();
		DBAccess.close(con, ps, null);
		return num;
	}
	
	/**
	 * @param sql
	 * @param claz
	 * @param pageBean
	 * @return
	 * 第二版本写法
	 * @throws SQLException
	 * @throws InstantiationException
	 * @throws IllegalAccessException
	 */
//	public List<T> list(String sql,Class claz,PageBean pageBean) throws SQLException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException{
//		List<T> list=new ArrayList();
//		//建立连接
//		Connection con=DBAccess.getConnection();
//		//拿到处理对象
//		PreparedStatement ps=con.prepareStatement(sql);
//		ResultSet rs=ps.executeQuery();
//		T t=null;
//		while(rs.next()) {//如果说游标有下一个就放到list集合中
//			//list.add(new Book(rs.getInt("bid"), rs.getString("bname"), rs.getFloat("price")));
//			/**
//			 * 1.实例化了一个book的对象
//			 * 2.通过book对象的属性名去游标中取出属性值
//			 *  2.1 获取到类对象中的属性
//			 *  2.2 然后给属性赋值
//			 * 3.已经赋值好的book实例对象，放入到list集合中
//			 */
//			t=(T) claz.newInstance();//t 相当于book对象
//			//获取所有属性
//			Field [] fields=claz.getDeclaredFields();
//			//给每一个属性赋值
//			for (Field f : fields) {
//				//打开访问权限
//				f.setAccessible(true);
//				f.set(t, rs.getObject(f.getName()));
//			}
//			list.add(t);
//		}
//		return list;
//	}

}

DBAccess:

package com.xhh.util;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * 提供了一组获得或关闭数据库对象的方法
 * 
 */
public class DBAccess {
	private static String driver;
	private static String url;
	private static String user;
	private static String password;

	static {// 静态块执行一次，加载 驱动一次
		try {
			InputStream is = DBAccess.class
					.getResourceAsStream("config.properties");

			Properties properties = new Properties();
			properties.load(is);

			driver = properties.getProperty("driver");
			url = properties.getProperty("url");
			user = properties.getProperty("user");
			password = properties.getProperty("pwd");

			Class.forName(driver);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 获得数据连接对象
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Connection getConnection() {
		try {
			Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
			return conn;
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
	}

	public static void close(ResultSet rs) {
		if (null != rs) {
			try {
				rs.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			}
		}
	}

	public static void close(Statement stmt) {
		if (null != stmt) {
			try {
				stmt.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			}
		}
	}

	public static void close(Connection conn) {
		if (null != conn) {
			try {
				conn.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			}
		}
	}

	public static void close(Connection conn, Statement stmt, ResultSet rs) {
		close(rs);
		close(stmt);
		close(conn);
	}

	public static boolean isOracle() {
		return "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver".equals(driver);
	}

	public static boolean isSQLServer() {
		return "com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver".equals(driver);
	}
	
	public static boolean isMysql() {
		return "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver".equals(driver);
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Connection conn = DBAccess.getConnection();
		DBAccess.close(conn);
		System.out.println("isOracle：" + isOracle());
		System.out.println("isSQLServer：" + isSQLServer());
		System.out.println("isMysql：" + isMysql());
		System.out.println("数据库连接(关闭)成功");
	}
}

EncodingFiter:

package com.xhh.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * 中文乱码处理
 * 
 */
public class EncodingFiter implements Filter {

	private String encoding = "UTF-8";// 默认字符集

	public EncodingFiter() {
		super();
	}

	public void destroy() {
	}

	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
		HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse) response;

		// 中文处理必须放到 chain.doFilter(request, response)方法前面
		res.setContentType("text/html;charset=" + this.encoding);
		if (req.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase("post")) {
			req.setCharacterEncoding(this.encoding);
		} else {
			Map map = req.getParameterMap();// 保存所有参数名=参数值(数组)的Map集合
			Set set = map.keySet();// 取出所有参数名
			Iterator it = set.iterator();
			while (it.hasNext()) {
				String name = (String) it.next();
				String[] values = (String[]) map.get(name);// 取出参数值[注：参数值为一个数组]
				for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
					values[i] = new String(values[i].getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),
							this.encoding);
				}
			}
		}

		chain.doFilter(request, response);
	}

	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
		String s = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");// 读取web.xml文件中配置的字符集
		if (null != s && !s.trim().equals("")) {
			this.encoding = s.trim();
		}
	}

}

PageBean:

package com.xhh.util;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

/**
 * 分页工具类
 *
 */
public class PageBean {

	private int page = 1;// 页码

	private int rows = 10;// 页大小

	private int total = 0;// 总记录数
	
	//保留上一次的请求地址
	private String url;
	
	//保留上一次所携带的参数
	private Map<String, String[]> paMap=new HashMap<>();
	
	/**
	 * @param req
	 * pageBean初始化方法
	 */
	public void setRequest(HttpServletRequest req) {
		this.setPage(req.getParameter("page"));
		this.setRows(req.getParameter("rows"));
		this.setPagination(req.getParameter("pagination"));
		
		this.setUrl(req.getRequestURL().toString());
		this.setPaMap(req.getParameterMap());
	}

	private void setPagination(String pagination) {
		if("false".equals(pagination)) {
			this.setPagination(false);
		}
	}

	private void setRows(String rows) {
		if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(rows)) {
			this.setPage(Integer.valueOf(rows));
		}
	}

	private void setPage(String page) {
		if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(page)) {
			this.setPage(Integer.valueOf(page));
		}
	}

	private boolean pagination = true;// 是否分页

	public PageBean() {
		super();
	}

	public int getPage() {
		return page;
	}

	public void setPage(int page) {
		this.page = page;
	}

	public int getRows() {
		return rows;
	}

	public void setRows(int rows) {
		this.rows = rows;
	}

	public int getTotal() {
		return total;
	}

	public void setTotal(int total) {
		this.total = total;
	}

	public void setTotal(String total) {
		this.total = Integer.parseInt(total);
	}

	public boolean isPagination() {
		return pagination;
	}

	public void setPagination(boolean pagination) {
		this.pagination = pagination;
	}
	
	public String getUrl() {
		return url;
	}

	public void setUrl(String url) {
		this.url = url;
	}

	public Map<String, String[]> getPaMap() {
		return paMap;
	}

	public void setPaMap(Map<String, String[]> paMap) {
		this.paMap = paMap;
	}

	/**
	 * 获得起始记录的下标
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public int getStartIndex() {
		return (this.page - 1) * this.rows;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "PageBean [page=" + page + ", rows=" + rows + ", total=" + total + ", pagination=" + pagination + "]";
	}
	
	/**
	 * @return
	 * 最大页码
	 */
	public int getMaxPage(){
		return this.total%this.rows==0?this.total/this.rows:this.total/this.rows+1;
	}
	
	/**
	 * @return
	 * 获取下一页
	 */
	public int getNextPage(){
		
		return this.page<this.getMaxPage()?this.page+1:this.page;
	}
	
	/**
	 * @return
	 * 获取上一页
	 */
	public int getPreviousPage() {
		return this.page>1?this.page-1:this.page;
	}

}

PageTag分页:

package com.xhh.tag;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;

import com.xhh.util.PageBean;

public class PageTag extends BodyTagSupport {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1693978620241849317L;

	private PageBean pageBean;

	public PageBean getPageBean() {
		return pageBean;
	}

	public void setPageBean(PageBean pageBean) {
		this.pageBean = pageBean;
	}
   
	@Override
	public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
		JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
		try {
			out.print(toHTML());
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return SKIP_BODY;
	}

	private String toHTML() {
		StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
		 //拼接下一次发送请求所要提交的隐藏的form 表单 
		  sb.append("<form id='pageBeanForm' action='"+pageBean.getUrl()+"' method='post'>");
		  sb.append("<input type='hidden' name='page'>");
		   Map<String, String[]> paMap = pageBean.getPaMap();
		   if(paMap !=null && paMap.size()>0) {
		   Set<Entry<String, String[]>> entrySet = paMap.entrySet();
		     for (Entry<String, String[]> entry : entrySet) {
		 //上一次请求可能携带页码name=page的参数,但是改参数在前面已经单独赋
		 //为什么要单独赋值呢? 因为上一次请求不是第一页的数据，下一次可能是第二次
		 //以为这前后请求page对应的值是不一样的，需要单独赋值  
		        if(!"page".equals(entry.getKey())) {
		        for(String val:entry.getValue()) {
		        	if(!"page".equals(entry.getValue()))
		         sb.append("<input type='hidden' name='"+entry.getKey()+"' value='"+val+"'> ");
		             }
		         }
		      }
		    }
		 sb.append("</form>");
		 //拼接分页条
		  sb.append("<div style='text-align: right; font-size: 12px;'>");
		  sb.append("每页"+pageBean.getRows()+"条，共"+pageBean.getTotal()+"条，第"+pageBean.getPage()+"页，共"+pageBean.getMaxPage()+"页&nbsp;&nbsp;<a ");
		  sb.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage(1)'>首页</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a");
		  sb.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getPreviousPage()+")'>上一页</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a");
		  sb.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getNextPage()+")'>下一页</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a");
		  sb.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getMaxPage()+")'>尾页</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<input type='text'");
		  sb.append(" id='skipPage'");
		  sb.append(" style='text-align: center; font-size: 12px; width: 50px;'>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a");
		  sb.append(" href='javascript:skipPage()'>Go</a>");
		  sb.append(" </div>");

		 //拼接分页所需要的js代码
		  sb.append(" <script type='text/javascript'>");
		  sb.append(" function gotoPage(page) {");
		  sb.append(" document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').page.value = page;");
		  sb.append(" document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').submit();");
		  sb.append(" }");
		  sb.append(" function skipPage() {");
		  sb.append(" var page = document.getElementById('skipPage').value;");
		  sb.append(" if(!page || isNaN(page) || parseInt(page)<1 || parseInt(page)>"+pageBean.getMaxPage()+"){");
		  sb.append("  alert('请输入1~N的数字');");
		  sb.append(" return;");
		  sb.append(" }");
		  sb.append(" gotoPage(page);");
		  sb.append("  }");
		  sb.append(" </script>");
		  return sb.toString();
		 }

}

BookDao :

package com.xhh.dao;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;

import com.xhh.entity.Book;
import com.xhh.util.BaseDao;
import com.xhh.util.PageBean;
import com.xhh.util.StringUtils;


public class BookDao extends BaseDao<Book>{

	public List<Book> list(Book book,PageBean pageBean) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, SQLException{
		String sql = "select * from t_mvc_book where true";
		String bname = book.getBname();
		int bid = book.getBid();
		if(StringUtils.isBlank(bname)) {
			sql += " and bname like '%"+bname+"%' ";
		}
		if(bid !=0) {
			sql +=  " and bid ="+bid;
		}
		return super.executeQuery(sql, Book.class, pageBean);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 修改方法
	 * @param book
	 * @return
	 * @throws SQLException
	 * @throws NoSuchFieldException
	 * @throws SecurityException
	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException
	 * @throws IllegalAccessException
	 */
	public int edit(Book book) throws SQLException, NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException {
		String sql = "update t_mvc_book set bname=?,price=? where bid=?";
		return super.executeUpdate(sql, new String[] {"bname","price","bid"}, book);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 新增方法
	 * @param book
	 * @return
	 * @throws SQLException
	 * @throws NoSuchFieldException
	 * @throws SecurityException
	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException
	 * @throws IllegalAccessException
	 */
	public int add(Book book) throws SQLException, NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException {
		String sql = "insert into t_mvc_book values(?,?,?)";
		return super.executeUpdate(sql, new String[] {"bid","bname","price"}, book);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 删除方法
	 * @param book
	 * @return
	 * @throws SQLException
	 * @throws NoSuchFieldException
	 * @throws SecurityException
	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException
	 * @throws IllegalAccessException
	 */
	public int del(Book book) throws SQLException, NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException {
		String sql = "delete t_mvc_book where bid=?";
		return super.executeUpdate(sql, new String[] {"bid"}, book);
	}
}

BookAction:

package com.xhh.web;

import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.xhh.dao.BookDao;
import com.xhh.entity.Book;
import com.xhh.framework.ActionSupport;
import com.xhh.framework.ModelDriven;
import com.xhh.util.PageBean;


public class BookAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<Book>{
	//实现ModelDriven<Book> 前台传来的值，自动封装到book里面
	
	
	//定义一个   对Book增删改查
	private Book book=new Book();
	
	private BookDao bookDao=new BookDao(); 
	
	/**
	 * 前台访问分页的查询
	 */
	public String list(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp) {
		//要分页，
		PageBean pageBean=new PageBean();
		pageBean.setRequest(req);//初始化
		try {
			
			List<Book> list = this.bookDao.list(book, pageBean);
			req.setAttribute("bookList", list);
			req.setAttribute("pageBean", pageBean);
		} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		return "list";
		
	}
	/**
	 * 增加和修改是同一个页面
	 * @param req
	 * @param resp
	 * @return
	 */
	
	public String preSave(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp) {
		//bid的类型是int类型，而int类型的默认值是0 如果jsp未传递bid的参数值，那么bid=0；
		if(book.getBid()==0) {
			System.out.println("增加的逻辑。。。");
		}else {
			//修改数据回显逻辑
			try {
				//查单个
				Book b = this.bookDao.list(book, null).get(0);//如果后面没写get(0)就是一个集合，get(0)是下标
			    req.setAttribute("book", b);
			
			} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
		return "edit";
	
	}
	
	//修改和增加是一个页面
	/**
	 * 增加方法
	 * @param req
	 * @param resp
	 * @return
	 */
	public String add(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp) {
		try {
			this.bookDao.add(book);
		} catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException | NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException
				| SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		//新增完之后需要刷新页面
		return "toList";
	
	}
	/**
	 * 修改方法
	 * @param req
	 * @param resp
	 * @return
	 */
	
	public String edit(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp) {
		
		try {
			this.bookDao.edit(book);
		} catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException | NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException
				| SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	
		return "toList";
	
	
	}
	/**
	 * 删除方法
	 * @param req
	 * @param resp
	 * @return
	 */
	
public String del(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp) {
		
		try {
			this.bookDao.del(book);
		} catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException | NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException
				| SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "toList";
	}
	
	@Override
	public Book getModel() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return book;
	}
	
}

配置mvc.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<config>
<!-- 	<action path="/cal_add" type="com.xhh.web.AddCalAction">
		<forward name="rs" path="/rs.jsp" redirect="false" />
	</action> -->
	<action path="/book" type="com.xhh.web.BookAction">
		<forward name="list" path="/bookList.jsp" redirect="false" />
		<forward name="edit" path="/bookEdit.jsp" redirect="false" />
		<forward name="toList" path="/book.action?methodName=list" redirect="false" />
	</action>

bookList.jsp页面:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
    <%@ taglib uri="/xhh" prefix="x" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>测试</title>
</head>
<body>
     <h2>小说目录</h2>
	<br>
 <!-- 顶部查询表单 用来提交查询条件 -->
	<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book.action?methodName=list"
		method="post">
		书名：<input type="text" name="bname"> <input type="submit"
			value="确定">
	</form>
	<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book.action?methodName=preSave">新增</a>
	  <!-- 查询结果显示表 -->
	<table border="1" width="100%">
		<tr>
			<td>编号</td>
			<td>名称</td>
			<td>价格</td>
			<td>操作</td>
		</tr>
		<c:forEach items="${bookList }" var="b">
			<tr>
				<td>${b.bid }</td>
				<td>${b.bname }</td>
				<td>${b.price }</td>
				<td><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book.action?methodName=preSave&&bid=${b.bid }">修改</a>
					<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book.action?methodName=del&&bid=${b.bid }">删除</a>
				</td>
			</tr>
		</c:forEach>
	</table>
	
	 <x:page pageBean="${pageBean}"></x:page>
</body>
</html>

bookEdit.jsp修改增加页面:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book.action" method="post">
    <input type="hidden" name="methodName" value="${b.bname == null ? 'add' : 'edit'}">
    书籍ID:<input type="text" name="bid" value="${book.bid }"><br>
    书籍名称:<input type="text" name="bname" value="${book.bname }"><br>
    书籍价格:<input type="text" name="price" value="${book.price }"><br>
    <input type="submit" value="ok">
</form>
</body>
</html>