Write an efficient algorithm that searches for a value in an m x n matrix.
This matrix has the following properties:
Integers in each row are sorted in ascending from left to right.
Integers in each column are sorted in ascending from top to bottom.
For example,
Consider the following matrix:
[
[1, 4, 7, 11, 15],
[2, 5, 8, 12, 19],
[3, 6, 9, 16, 22],
[10, 13, 14, 17, 24],
[18, 21, 23, 26, 30]
]
Given target = 5, return true.
Given target = 20, return false.
从给定的二维矩阵中找到指定的数。
思路:
从右上角开始找,如果当前数字比target大,左移一列(列数减1);如果当前数字比target小,下移一行(行数加1),当前数字等于target即返回true。
class Solution {
public boolean searchMatrix(int[][] matrix, int target) {
if(matrix == null || matrix.length == 0|| matrix[0].length == 0 ||matrix[0] == null) return false;
int cols=matrix[0].length-1, rows=matrix.length-1;//m --cols n-- rows
int col = cols, row = 0;
while(row <=rows && col >=0){
if(matrix[row][col] == target) {
return true;
}
else if (matrix[row][col] > target ){
col--;
}
else{
row++;
}
}
return false;
}
}