AYITACM2016省赛第四周D-Gunner（STL，map）

Description

Long long ago, there is a gunner whose name is Jack. He likes to go hunting very much. One day he go to the grove. There are $n$ birds and $n$ trees. The $i-th$ bird stands on the top of the $i-th$ tree. The trees stand in straight line from left to the right. Every tree has its height. Jack stands on the left side of the left most tree. When Jack shots a bullet in height H to the right, the bird which stands in the tree with height $H$ will falls. 
Jack will shot many times, he wants to know how many birds fall during each shot. 

a bullet can hit many birds, as long as they stand on the top of the tree with height of $H$.

 

Input

There are multiple test cases (about 5), every case gives $n,m$ in the first line, $n$ indicates there are $n$ trees and $n$ birds, $m$ means Jack will shot $m$ times. 

In the second line, there are $n$ numbers $h[1],h[2],h[3],…,h[n]$ which describes the height of the trees. 

In the third line, there are m numbers $q[1],q[2],q[3],…,q[m]$ which describes the height of the Jack’s shots. 

Please process to the end of file. 

[Technical Specification] 

$1 \leq n,m \leq 1000000(10^{6})$ 

$1 \leq h[i],q[i] \leq 1000000000(10^{9})$ 

All inputs are integers.

 

Output

For each $q[i]$, output an integer in a single line indicates the number of birds Jack shot down.

 

Sample Input

    
    

     
     4 3
1 2 3 4
1 1 4 
    
    

 

Sample Output

    
    

     
     1
0
1 
    
    

Hint

Huge input, fast IO is recommended. 
         

 

分析：

刚开始以为可以模拟，但题目所给范围那么的大，用long long 肯定超时，仔细读题就会明白其实就是统计每个高度出现的次数，而map容器最擅长的就是统计次数，还能避免时间超限，然后用erase（）清空容器；

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
#include<map>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int m,n,i,j,k;
    while(scanf("%d%d",&m,&n)!=EOF)
    {
        map<int ,int>M; //定义map容器，主要是对应关系
        for(i=0; i<m; i++)
        {
            scanf("%d",&k);//输入value值
            M[k]++;//统计key值
        }
        for(i=0; i<n; i++)
        {
            scanf("%d",&k);
            if(M[k])
            {
                printf("%d\n",M[k]);//输出key值
                M.erase(k);  //清空value值
            }
            else
                printf("0\n");
        }
    }
    return 0;
}