CENTOS离线环境安装python3.9.5

1、准备一台链接外网的centos，下载python3依赖包到路径：/home/python3/

mkdir /home/python3/
yumdownloader --resolve --destdir  /home/python3 zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl openssl-devel ncurses-devel  epel-release gcc gcc-c++ xz-devel readline-devel gdbm-devel sqlite-devel tk-devel

 下载安装包:（也下载到/home/python3/）

wget --no-check-certificate  https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.9.5/Python-3.9.5.tgz

2、离线环境安装

上传联网环境下载的/home/python3上传到离线环境

安装依赖

cd /home/python3
rpm -Uvh ./*.rpm --nodeps --force

安装python3

tar -zxvf  Python-3*  #解压安装包
mkdir /usr/local/python3  # 创建编译安装目录
cd Python-3.9.5　　　　# 进入python的解压目录
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3
make && make install　　　# 编译安装

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/local/bin/python3
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/local/bin/pip3

python3 -V
pip3 -V

3、pip3 install 报错，找不到ssl模块

wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2j.tar.gz
tar -xzf openssl-1.0.2j.tar.gz
./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl
./config -t
make 
make install
cd /home/python3
./configure --with-ssl #配置ssl模块
make && make install

#测试
python3
import ssl

4、离线安装模块

联网环境PIP3 install XX

pip3 freeze > /home/python3/requirements.txt
pip3 download -d /home/python3 -r requirements.txt

把文件夹/home/python3上传到离线环境，

pip3 install --no-index --find-links=/home/python3 -r /home/python3/requirements.txt