C++构造与析构类与类中的指针对象

类的构造与析构是一个较复杂的问题，尤其涉及到一个类中包含多个对象时，比较难以理解，先看代码：

#define _CRTDBG_MAP_ALLOC
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <crtdbg.h>

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;



class inner{
public:
	inner(){};
	~inner(){
		cout << "inner destructor calles" << endl;
	};
	int innerid;

};


class outer{
public:
	outer(){};
	~outer(){
		cout << "outer destructor calles" << endl;
	};
	inner *in1;
	int outterid;
};

int main()
{
	outer *out = new outer();
	out->in1->innerid = 1;
//	char *p = new char[10];
	//inner *inn = new inner();
	delete out;
	//delete inn;

	//_CrtDumpMemoryLeaks();
	return 0;
}

这种innerid会引起中断，因为in1没有被初始化！

重新改代码，在构造outer时自动构造in1对象，然而这样又会引起内存泄漏的问题！

#define _CRTDBG_MAP_ALLOC
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <crtdbg.h>

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;



class inner{
public:
	inner(){};
	~inner(){
		cout << "inner destructor calles" << endl;
	};
	int innerid;

};


class outer{
public:
	outer(){
		in1 = new inner();
	};
	~outer(){
		cout << "outer destructor calles" << endl;
	};
	inner *in1;
	int outterid;
};

int main()
{
	outer *out = new outer();
	out->in1->innerid = 1;
//	char *p = new char[10];
	//inner *inn = new inner();
	delete out;
	//delete inn;

	_CrtDumpMemoryLeaks();
	return 0;
}

输出：

Detected memory leaks!
Dumping objects ->
{152} normal block at 0x0040F8F8, 4 bytes long.
 Data: <    > 01 00 00 00 
Object dump complete.

原因是in1未被析构！

在outer析构中增加delete操作！

未检测到内存泄漏，成功构造与析构！

成功执行的代码：

#define _CRTDBG_MAP_ALLOC
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <crtdbg.h>

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;



class inner{
public:
	inner(){};
	~inner(){
		cout << "inner destructor calles" << endl;
	};
	int innerid;

};


class outer{
public:
	outer(){
		in1 = new inner();
	};
	~outer(){
		delete in1;
		cout << "outer destructor calles" << endl;
	};
	inline void innerset(int num){
		in1->innerid = num;
	};
	inline int getin1()
	{
		return  in1->innerid;
	}
private:
	inner *in1;
	int outterid;
};

int main()
{
	outer *out = new outer();
	out->innerset(1);
	cout << out->getin1() << endl;
//	char *p = new char[10];
	//inner *inn = new inner();
	delete out;
	//delete inn;

	_CrtDumpMemoryLeaks();
	return 0;
}