Linux下socket编程之UDP

代码如下：
udp_client.c

#include<stdio.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
static void usage(char* proc)
{
    printf("usage:%s[serverip][serverport]",proc);
}
int main(int argc,char* argv[])
{
    if(argc!=3)
    {
        usage(argv[0]);
        return 1;
    }
    int sock=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);//要注意这里和TCP不同
    struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
    server_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
    server_addr.sin_port=htons(atoi(argv[2]));
    server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(argv[1]);
    char buff[1024];
    while(1)
    {
        printf("client:#");
        fflush(stdout);
        ssize_t n=read(0,buff,sizeof(buff)-1);
        if(n>0)
        {
            buff[n]='\0';
            sendto(sock,buff,strlen(buff),0,(struct sockaddr*)&server_addr,sizeof(server_addr));
            ssize_t s=recvfrom(sock,buff,sizeof(buff)-1,0,NULL,NULL);
            if(s>0)
            printf("server echo:%s",buff);
        }
    }
    close(sock);
    return 0;
}

udp_server.c

#include<stdio.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
static void usage(char*proc)
{
    printf("usage:%s,[ip][port]",proc);
}
int main(int argc,char* argv[])
{
    if(argc!=3)
    {
        usage(argv[0]);
        return 1;
    }
    int sock=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
    if(sock<0)
    {
        perror("socket");
        return 2;
    }
    struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
    server_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
    server_addr.sin_port=htons(atoi(argv[2]));
    server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(argv[1]);
    if(bind(sock,(struct sockaddr*)&server_addr,sizeof(server_addr))<0)
    {
        perror("bind");
        return 3;
    }
    char buff[1024];
    struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
    socklen_t len=sizeof(server_addr);
    while(1)
    {
        ssize_t recv=recvfrom(sock,buff,sizeof(buff)-1,0,(struct sockaddr*)&client_addr,&len);
        if(recv>0)
        {
            buff[recv]='\0';
            printf("client ip:%s,port:%d say:%s",inet_ntoa(client_addr.sin_addr),ntohs(client_addr.sin_port),buff);
            sendto(sock,buff,strlen(buff),0,(struct sockaddr*)&client_addr,len);
        }
    }
    close(sock);
    return 0;
}

udp和tcp的区别不是很大，如果理解了tcp那么udp也就很容易理解了，关键是要用好sendto和recvfrom两个函数，其他的应该是问题不大。
下面我把这两个函数拿出来大家看一下：

下面是测试udp服务器和客户端：

大致也就这么多了，如果有错误、疑惑请评论