windows10下安装tensorflow(gpu版本)

windows10安装tensorflow的gpu版本（pip3安装方式）

前言：

　　　TensorFlow 有cpu和 gpu两个版本：gpu版本需要英伟达CUDA 和 cuDNN 的支持，cpu版本不需要；本文主要安装gpu版本。

1、环境 

• gpu：确认你的显卡支持 CUDA，这里确认 。
• vs2015运行时库：下载64位的，这里下载，下载后安装。
• python 3.6/3.5：下载64位的，这里下载，下载后安装。
• pip 9.0.1（确认pip版本 >= 8.1，用pip -V 查看当前 pip 版本，用python -m pip install -U pip升级pip 。）

注意：pip其实在安装python的时候就自带了，但是需要将其（XXX:\ Python\Python36\Scripts）配置到环境变量(path)中，红色字体代表python安装 的路径。

2、安装

（1）、下载 CUDA 
　　　　Google 官方推荐CUDA8 ，可以去官网下载：cuda

• 安装CUDA 

　　　直接双击exe安装，按提示下一步装到底就行。装完测试一下是否安装成功，命令行输入 nvcc -V ，看到版本信息就表示安装成功了。 

（２）、下载cuDNN

      　tensorflow版本不同，需要的cuDNN版本也不一样，具体看tensorflow的发布说明，如:tensorflow1.3的发布说明

• 配置cuDNN

　　　下载到对应版本的cuDNN（tensorflow1.3需要cuDNN6，可到 https://www.zhihu.com/question/37082272下载）后，解压：

1.   将解压后的bin目录配置到系统环境变量(path)中；
2.   将相应的文件拷贝到相应的目录：　　

        　　copy cudnn\bin\cudnn64_5.dll to C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v8.0\bin\
　　　　copy cudnn\include\cudnn.h to C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v8.0\include\
　　　　copy cudnn\lib\x64\cudnn.lib to C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v8.0\lib\x64\

（３）、安装tensorflow

# GPU版本
pip3 install --upgrade tensorflow-gpu

# CPU版本
pip3 install --upgrade tensorflow

（４）、卸载tensorflow

pip3 uninstall tensorflow

3、测试

import tensorflow as tf

a = tf.random_normal((100, 100))
b = tf.random_normal((100, 500))
c = tf.matmul(a, b)
sess = tf.InteractiveSession()
sess.run(c)

issue:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 18, in swig_import_helper
    return importlib.import_module(mname)
  File "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 986, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 969, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 958, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 666, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 577, in module_from_spec
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 906, in create_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 222, in _call_with_frames_removed
ImportError: DLL load failed: The specified module could not be found.

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 41, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.pywrap_tensorflow_internal import *
  File "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 21, in <module>
    _pywrap_tensorflow_internal = swig_import_helper()
  File "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 20, in swig_import_helper
    return importlib.import_module('_pywrap_tensorflow_internal')
  File "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
ImportError: No module named '_pywrap_tensorflow_internal'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#0>", line 1, in <module>
    import tensorflow as tf
  File "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\__init__.py", line 24, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python import *
  File "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\__init__.py", line 51, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow
  File "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 52, in <module>
    raise ImportError(msg)
ImportError: Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 18, in swig_import_helper
    return importlib.import_module(mname)
  File "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 986, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 969, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 958, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 666, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 577, in module_from_spec
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 906, in create_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 222, in _call_with_frames_removed
ImportError: DLL load failed: The specified module could not be found.

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 41, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.pywrap_tensorflow_internal import *
  File "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 21, in <module>
    _pywrap_tensorflow_internal = swig_import_helper()
  File "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 20, in swig_import_helper
    return importlib.import_module('_pywrap_tensorflow_internal')
  File "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
ImportError: No module named '_pywrap_tensorflow_internal'


Failed to load the native TensorFlow runtime.

See https://www.tensorflow.org/install/install_sources#common_installation_problems

for some common reasons and solutions.  Include the entire stack trace
above this error message when asking for help.

如果在 import tensorflow 的时候出现此问题，很有可能是没有装相应的vs运行时库，如tensorflow1.3，需要vs2015的运行时库即 Visual C++ Redistributable for Visual Studio 2015

参考网址：http://blog.csdn.net/lwplwf/article/details/75175082

参考网址：http://blog.csdn.net/u010099080/article/details/53418159

参考网址：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43942185/failed-to-load-the-native-tensorflow-runtime-python-3-5-2