【Opencv系列】之显示图像以及使用鼠标截取图像局部区域进行放大

序

 本文主要介绍通过Opencv显示一副图像，同时又可以使用鼠标左键框选局部区域且放大一倍；

1. 使用IplImage的示例代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include "opencv2/core/core.hpp"
#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp"
#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"

#pragma comment( lib, "ippicvmt.lib") 
#pragma comment( lib, "IlmImfd.lib")
#pragma comment( lib, "libjasperd.lib")
#pragma comment( lib, "libjpegd.lib")
#pragma comment( lib, "libpngd.lib")
#pragma comment( lib, "libtiffd.lib")
#pragma comment( lib, "libwebpd.lib")
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_calib3d310d.lib")
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_core310d.lib")
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_features2d310d.lib")
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_flann310d.lib")
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_highgui310d.lib")
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_imgcodecs310d.lib")
#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_imgproc310d.lib")
#pragma comment( lib, "zlibd.lib")
using namespace cv;

cv::Mat org, dst, img, tmp;

IplImage *pOrg;
IplImage *pSrc;
IplImage *pDst;
IplImage *pTemp;

static char *pWindowsName = "img";
static char *pRoi = "roi";

void on_mouse(int event, int x, int y, int flags, void *ustc)//event鼠标事件代号，x,y鼠标坐标，flags拖拽和键盘操作的代号
{
	static CvPoint pre_pt = (-1, -1);//初始坐标
	static CvPoint cur_pt = (-1, -1);//实时坐标
	char temp[128];
	CvFont font;

	cvInitFont(&font, CV_FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.5, 0.5, 0, 1, 8);
	if (event == CV_EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN)//左键按下，读取初始坐标，并在图像上该点处划圆  
	{
		//org.copyTo(img);//将原始图片复制到img中  
		cvCopy(pOrg, pSrc);
		sprintf(temp, "(%d,%d)", x, y);
		pre_pt = CvPoint(x, y);
		//putText(img,temp,pre_pt,FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX,0.5,Scalar(0,0,0,255),1,8);//在窗口上显示坐标  
		cvPutText(pSrc, temp, pre_pt, &font, cvScalar(0, 0, 0, 255));//在窗口上显示坐标
		//circle(img,pre_pt,2,Scalar(255,0,0,0),CV_FILLED,CV_AA,0);//划圆 
		cvCircle(pSrc, pre_pt, 2, Scalar(255, 0, 0, 0), CV_FILLED, CV_AA, 0);//划圆   
		//imshow("img",tmp);         
		cvShowImage(pWindowsName, pSrc);
	}
	else if (event == CV_EVENT_MOUSEMOVE && !(flags & CV_EVENT_FLAG_LBUTTON))//左键没有按下的情况下鼠标移动的处理函数  
	{
		//img.copyTo(tmp);//将img复制到临时图像tmp上，用于显示实时坐标  
		cvCopy(pSrc, pTemp);//将img复制到临时图像tmp上，用于显示实时坐标  
		sprintf(temp, "(%d,%d)", x, y);
		cur_pt = Point(x, y);
		//putText(tmp,temp,cur_pt,FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX,0.5,Scalar(0,0,0,255));//只是实时显示鼠标移动的坐标  
		cvPutText(pTemp, temp, cur_pt, &font, cvScalar(0, 0, 0, 255));//只是实时显示鼠标移动的坐标  
		//imshow("img",tmp);         
		cvShowImage(pWindowsName, pTemp);
	}
	else if (event == CV_EVENT_MOUSEMOVE && (flags & CV_EVENT_FLAG_LBUTTON))//左键按下时，鼠标移动，则在图像上划矩形  
	{
		//img.copyTo(tmp);  
		cvCopy(pSrc, pTemp);
		sprintf(temp, "(%d,%d)", x, y);
		cur_pt = Point(x, y);
		//putText(tmp,temp,cur_pt,FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX,0.5,Scalar(0,0,0,255));  
		cvPutText(pTemp, temp, cur_pt, &font, cvScalar(0, 0, 0, 255));
		//rectangle(tmp,pre_pt,cur_pt,Scalar(0,255,0,0),1,8,0);//在临时图像上实时显示鼠标拖动时形成的矩形 
		cvRectangle(pTemp, pre_pt, cur_pt, cvScalar(0, 255, 0, 0), 1, 8, 0);//在临时图像上实时显示鼠标拖动时形成的矩形  
		//imshow("img",tmp);         
		cvShowImage(pWindowsName, pTemp);
	}
	else if (event == CV_EVENT_LBUTTONUP)//左键松开，将在图像上划矩形  
	{
		//org.copyTo(img);  
		cvCopy(pOrg, pSrc);
		sprintf(temp, "(%d,%d)", x, y);
		cur_pt = Point(x, y);
		//putText(img,temp,cur_pt,FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX,0.5,Scalar(0,0,0,255));  
		cvPutText(pSrc, temp, cur_pt, &font, cvScalar(0, 0, 0, 255));
		//circle(img,pre_pt,2,Scalar(255,0,0,0),CV_FILLED,CV_AA,0);  
		cvCircle(pSrc, pre_pt, 2, cvScalar(255, 0, 0, 0), CV_FILLED, CV_AA, 0);
		//rectangle(img,pre_pt,cur_pt,Scalar(0,255,0,0),1,8,0);//根据初始点和结束点，将矩形画到img上 
		cvRectangle(pSrc, pre_pt, cur_pt, cvScalar(0, 255, 0, 0), 1, 8, 0);//根据初始点和结束点，将矩形画到img上  
		//imshow("img",img); 
		cvShowImage(pWindowsName, pSrc);
		//img.copyTo(tmp);  
		cvCopy(pSrc, pTemp);
		//截取矩形包围的图像，并保存到dst中  
		int width = abs(pre_pt.x - cur_pt.x);
		int height = abs(pre_pt.y - cur_pt.y);
		if (width == 0 || height == 0)
		{
			printf("width == 0 || height == 0");
			return;
		}
		//dst = org(Rect(min(cur_pt.x,pre_pt.x),min(cur_pt.y,pre_pt.y),width,height));  
		//namedWindow("dst");  
		//imshow("dst",dst);  

		cvDestroyWindow(pRoi);
		cvSetImageROI(pOrg, cvRect(min(cur_pt.x, pre_pt.x), min(cur_pt.y, pre_pt.y), width, height));
		pDst = cvCreateImage(cvSize(width*2, height*2), pOrg->depth, pOrg->nChannels);
		cvResize(pOrg, pDst);
		cvResetImageROI(pOrg);

		cvNamedWindow(pRoi, 1);
		cvShowImage(pRoi, pDst);
		cvReleaseImage(&pDst);
		waitKey(0);

		cvDestroyAllWindows();
	}
}
void main()
{
	//org = imread(“1.jpg”);
	//org.copyTo(img);
	//org.copyTo(tmp);
	//namedWindow(“img”);//定义一个img窗口
	//setMouseCallback(“img”,on_mouse,0);//调用回调函数
	//imshow(“img”,img);
	//cv::waitKey(0);

	pOrg = cvLoadImage("lena.jpg", 1);
	pSrc = cvCloneImage(pOrg);
	pDst = cvCloneImage(pOrg);
	pTemp = cvCloneImage(pOrg);
	cvNamedWindow(pWindowsName, 0);
	setMouseCallback(pWindowsName, on_mouse, 0);//调用回调函数
	cvShowImage(pWindowsName, pOrg);
	cvWaitKey(0);

	cvDestroyAllWindows();
	cvReleaseImage(&pOrg);
	cvReleaseImage(&pSrc);
	cvReleaseImage(&pDst);
	cvReleaseImage(&pTemp);
	return ;
}

参考网址：https://bbs.csdn.net/topics/392388134?page=1
参考网址：https://www.cnblogs.com/lidabo/p/3437587.html
参考网址：https://yq.aliyun.com/ziliao/354165