scala =>符号的使用

一、

    // => 匿名函数， 左边是参数  右边是函数实现体 
    val list = List(1, 2, 3).map { (x: Int) => x * 2 }
    println(list)

二、

  // => 函数类型的声明,左边是参数类型，右边是方法返回值类型
  val g:(Int) => String = myInt => {"my int: "+myInt.toString}
  val h: () => Unit = () => { println("x")}

三、

  // => 指定参数为call-by-name;By-name-parameter 
  def and(x: Boolean, y: => Boolean) =
    if (x) y else false

四、

    // => case 语句中 case x => y 匹配到x则返回y
    val firstArg = "salt1"
    val friend =
      firstArg match {
        case "salt" => "pepper"
        case "chips" => "salsa"
        case "eggs" => "bacon"
        case  _ => "huh?"
      }
    println(friend)