网络请求数据解析

同步Get请求

//同步get
-(IBAction)syncGet:(id)sender
{
    //url  请求的url
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://api.hudong.com/iphonexml.do?type=focus-c"];
    
//    方式二    
    //创建请求数据  
    NSURLRequest *req = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringCacheData timeoutInterval:10.0f];//忽略缓存策略
    
    //创建连接并将返回结果存放到data中
    NSHTTPURLResponse *resp = nil;
    NSError *error = nil;
    NSData *data = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:req returningResponse:&resp error:&error];//发起同步连接，UI会冻结，直到请求的数据完全收到
    
    //打印状态码
    NSLog(@"status code : %d",resp.statusCode);
    NSString *str = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:data encoding:4];
    
    NSLog(@"response string %@",str);
}

同步Post请求

//同步post
-(IBAction)syncPost:(id)sender
{
    //数据要提交到此url
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://api.tudou.com/v3/gw?method=item.comment.add"];
    
    //要提交到服务器的数据  服务器将此xml进行解析
    NSString *postStr = @"<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>Wylp5DlhDVs<comment>good</comment>";
    
    NSData *postData = [postStr dataUsingEncoding:4 allowLossyConversion:YES];//将数据转换成二进制流
    
    //创建忽略服务器缓存的请求，超时120
    NSMutableURLRequest *req = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringCacheData timeoutInterval:120.0f];
    
    //设置HTTP的请求方式
    [req setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];//注意大写POST
    [req setValue:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",[postData length]] forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Length"];
    [req setValue:@"text/xml" forHTTPHeaderField:@"content-type"];//若提交的数据格式不同，那么此处的写法也是不同的
    [req setHTTPBody:postData];
    
    //提交请求后服务器返回相应的数据
    NSHTTPURLResponse *resq =  nil;
    NSError *error = nil;
    NSData *data = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:req returningResponse:&resq error:&error];
    
    NSString *responseStr = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:data encoding:4];
    NSLog(@"responseStr = %@",responseStr);
}

异步Get请求

注意：异步Get请求要实现NSURLConnectionDataDelegate代理   异步请求是不会卡UI的

//异步get
-(IBAction)aSyncGet:(id)sender
{
    //请求数据的url
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://api.hudong.com/iphonexml.do?type=focus-c"];
    
    NSURLRequest *req = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringCacheData timeoutInterval:10.0];
    
    //发送异步请求
    //方式一
 //   [NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:req delegate:self];
   
    /*
    //方式二  可以Cancle掉
    NSURLConnection *con = [[NSURLConnection alloc]initWithRequest:req delegate:self];
    [con start];
    
    //方式三
    [[NSURLConnection alloc]initWithRequest:req delegate:self startImmediately:YES];
    */
}

#pragma NSURLConnection Get Delegate
//接收响应 改方法只执行一遍
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response
{
    NSLog(@"%s",__FUNCTION__);
    _mutableData = [[NSMutableData alloc]init];
}

//接收数据 执行多次
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data
{
    NSLog(@"%s",__FUNCTION__);
    [_mutableData appendData:data];
}

//数据接收完
-(void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
{
    NSLog(@"%s",__FUNCTION__);
    NSString *string = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:_mutableData encoding:4];
    NSLog(@"string = %@",string);
}

//执行失败
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
    NSLog(@"%s",__FUNCTION__);
}

异步Post请求

//异步post
-(IBAction)ayncPost:(id)sender
{
    //创建url对象
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://api.tudou.com/v3/gw?method=item.comment.add"];
    
    
    //要提交到服务器的数据  服务器将此xml进行解析
    NSString *postStr = @"<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>Wylp5DlhDVs<comment>good</comment>";
    
    NSData *postData = [postStr dataUsingEncoding:4 allowLossyConversion:YES];//将数据转换成二进制流
    
    //创建忽略服务器缓存的请求，超时120
    NSMutableURLRequest *reqM = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringCacheData timeoutInterval:120.0f];
    
    //设置HTTP的请求方式
    [reqM setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];//注意大写POST
    [reqM setValue:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",[postData length]] forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Length"];
    [reqM setValue:@"text/xml" forHTTPHeaderField:@"content-type"];//若提交的数据格式不同，那么此处的写法也是不同的
    [reqM setHTTPBody:postData];
    
    [NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:reqM delegate:self];
}

数据解析

 //解析xml数据
    NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle]pathForResource:@"abc" ofType:@"xml"];
    NSString *xmlContent = [NSString stringWithContentsOfFile:path encoding:4 error:nil];
    
    //初始化一个文档节点
    GDataXMLDocument *doc = [[GDataXMLDocument alloc]initWithXMLString:xmlContent options:0 error:nil];
    
    GDataXMLElement *root = [doc rootElement];
    NSArray *studentElementArray = [root elementsForName:@"student"];//获取根节点下面的子节点
    NSLog(@"studentElementArray = %@",studentElementArray);
    
    //方式一 层层解刨
    for (GDataXMLElement *e in studentElementArray)
    {
      NSArray *arr = [e children];
        NSLog(@"arr = %@",arr);
        for (GDataXMLElement *chid in arr)
        {
           NSString *str = [chid stringValue];
            NSLog(@"str = %@",str);
        }
    
    }
    
    //方式二  直接解剖
    NSArray *addressArr = [root nodesForXPath:@"//address" error:nil];
    GDataXMLElement *addressElement = [addressArr objectAtIndex:0];
    NSLog(@"address = %@",addressElement.stringValue);
    
    
    //解析json数据
    NSString *pathJson = [[NSBundle mainBundle]pathForResource:@"abcd" ofType:@"json"];
     NSString *jsonContent = [NSString stringWithContentsOfFile:pathJson encoding:4 error:nil];
    NSArray *studentArr = [jsonContent JSONValue];
    NSLog(@"studentArr = %@",studentArr);