26 多态

Override 重写：
含义：永远调用的是实例的最新版本（属性也可以重写）

可见：

只有对子类可见的父类成员可以重写，具体说就是 protected 和 public。例如子类能继承父类 private 的成员，但无法访问，即不可见、不可重写。

class Demo_Polymorphisms
    {
        public void test()
        {
            Demo29_Vehicle vehicle = new Demo29_RaceCar();
            vehicle.Run();// Car is running
            (vehicle as Demo29_RaceCar).Run(); // RaceCar is running
            Console.WriteLine(vehicle.Speed); // 110
            
        }
    }
    class Demo29_Vehicle
    {
        private int _speed = 100;

        public virtual int Speed
        {
            get { return _speed; }
            set { _speed = value; }
        }


        public virtual void Run()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Vehicle is running.");
        }
    }
    class Demo29_Car : Demo29_Vehicle
    {
        private int speed_bias = 10;

        public override void Run()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Car is running.");
        }

        public override int Speed { get => base.Speed + speed_bias; set => base.Speed = value; }
    }

    class Demo29_RaceCar : Demo29_Car
    {
        public void Run()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("RaceCar is running.");
        }
    }