UART驱动 open流程

参考代码

串口核心层：
drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c

TTY层:
drivers/tty/tty_io.c

行规程：
drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c
drivers/tty/n_tty.c

open 功能描述

1. 找到tty_driver
   分配/设置tty_struct
   行规程初始化
2. 调用tty_driver->ops->open

源码分析

tty_open
	driver = tty_lookup_driver(device, filp, &noctty, &index);//找到tty_driver
	tty = tty_driver_lookup_tty(driver, inode, index);//查找tty_struct,第一次open时，肯定为null
	tty = tty_init_dev(driver, index);
		tty = alloc_tty_struct(driver, idx);//分配/设置tty_struct
		
	retval = tty->ops->open(tty, filp);
		uart_open //serial_core.c
			retval = uart_startup(tty, state, 0);
				retval = uart_port_startup(tty, state, init_hw);
					retval = uport->ops->startup(uport); //调用硬件相关的startup函数
					

1，分配/设置tty_struct

2，初始化行规程
drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c

drivers/tty/n_tty.c

3，硬件相关的start_up函数
如：kernel\drivers\tty\serial\8250\8250_port.c