linux内核探秘

在ubuntu 08.04编译能通过

#include <linux/module.h>

 
#include <linux/fs.h>
 
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
 
#include <linux/mount.h>
 
#include <linux/init.h>
 
#include <linux/namei.h>
 
#define AUFS_MAGIC 0x64668735
 
static struct vfsmount *aufs_mount;
 
static int aufs_mount_count;
 
static struct inode *aufs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, int mode, dev_t dev)
 
{
 
  struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
 
  if (inode) {
       inode->i_mode = mode;
       inode->i_uid = current->fsuid;
       inode->i_gid = current->fsgid;
       inode->i_blkbits = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
       inode->i_blocks = 0;
       inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
       switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
       default:
           init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev);
           break;
       case S_IFREG:
           printk("creat a  file \n");
           break;
       case S_IFDIR:
           inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations;
           inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
           printk("creat a dir file \n");
           inode->i_nlink++;
           break;
       }
  }
  return inode;
}
 
/* SMP-safe */
static int aufs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, dev_t dev)
{
  struct inode *inode;
  int error = -EPERM;
  if (dentry->d_inode)
       return -EEXIST;
  inode = aufs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, mode, dev);
  if (inode) {
       d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
       dget(dentry);
       error = 0;
  }
  return error;
}
 
static int aufs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
{
  int res;
  res = aufs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode |S_IFDIR, 0);
  if (!res)
       dir->i_nlink++;
  return res;
}
static int aufs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
{
  return aufs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode | S_IFREG, 0);
}
 
static int aufs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
{
  static struct tree_descr debug_files[] = {{""}};
 
  return simple_fill_super(sb, AUFS_MAGIC, debug_files);
}
 
static struct super_block *aufs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
    int flags, const char *dev_name,void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
  return get_sb_single(fs_type, flags, data, aufs_fill_super, mnt);
}
       
static struct file_system_type au_fs_type = {
  .owner =    THIS_MODULE,
  .name =     "aufs",
  .get_sb =   aufs_get_sb,
  .kill_sb =  kill_litter_super,
};
    
static int aufs_create_by_name(const char *name, mode_t mode,
                 struct dentry *parent,
                 struct dentry **dentry)
{
  int error = 0;
 
  /* If the parent is not specified, we create it in the root.
   * We need the root dentry to do this, which is in the super
   * block. A pointer to that is in the struct vfsmount that we
   * have around.
   */
  if (!parent ) {
       if (aufs_mount && aufs_mount->mnt_sb) {
           parent = aufs_mount->mnt_sb->s_root;
       }
  }
  if (!parent) {
printk("Ah! can not find a parent!\n");
       return -EFAULT;
  }
    
  *dentry = NULL;
  mutex_lock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
   
  *dentry = lookup_one_len(name, parent, strlen(name));
  if (!IS_ERR(dentry)) {
       if ((mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
            error = aufs_mkdir(parent->d_inode, *dentry, mode);
       else
            error = aufs_create(parent->d_inode, *dentry, mode);
  } else
       error = PTR_ERR(dentry);
  mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
    
  return error;
}
 
struct dentry *aufs_create_file(const char *name, mode_t mode,
                  struct dentry *parent, void *data,
      struct file_operations *fops)
   
{
   
  struct dentry *dentry = NULL;
  int error;
 
  printk("aufs: creating file '%s'\n",name);
 
  error = aufs_create_by_name(name, mode, parent, &dentry);
  if (error) {
       dentry = NULL;
       goto exit;
  }
   
  if (dentry->d_inode) {
 //   if (data)
  //          dentry->d_inode->i_data = data;
       if (fops)
            dentry->d_inode->i_fop = fops;
  }
exit:
  return dentry;
}
 
struct dentry *aufs_create_dir(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
{
  return aufs_create_file(name,
                  S_IFDIR | S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO,
                  parent, NULL, NULL);
}
static int __init aufs_init(void)
{
  int retval;
       struct dentry *pslot;
  retval = register_filesystem(&au_fs_type);
  if (!retval) {
       aufs_mount = kern_mount(&au_fs_type);
       if (IS_ERR(aufs_mount)) {
           printk(KERN_ERR "aufs: could not mount!\n");
           unregister_filesystem(&au_fs_type);
           return retval;
       }
  }
  pslot = aufs_create_dir("woman star",NULL);
  aufs_create_file("lbb", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, pslot, NULL, NULL); 
  aufs_create_file("fbb", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, pslot, NULL, NULL);
  aufs_create_file("ljl", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, pslot, NULL, NULL); 
  pslot = aufs_create_dir("man star",NULL);  
  aufs_create_file("ldh", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, pslot, NULL, NULL); 
  aufs_create_file("lcw", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, pslot, NULL, NULL);  
  aufs_create_file("jw", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, pslot, NULL, NULL);
  return retval;
}
 
static void __exit aufs_exit(void)
{
  simple_release_fs(&aufs_mount, &aufs_mount_count);
  unregister_filesystem(&au_fs_type);
}
module_init(aufs_init);
module_exit(aufs_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("This is a simple module");

MODULE_VERSION("Ver 0.1");

makefile

ifneq ($(KERNELRELEASE),)
obj-m:=aufs.o
else
KERNELDIR:=/lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build
PWD:=$(shell pwd)
default:
$(MAKE) -C $(KERNELDIR)  M=$(PWD) modules
clean:
rm -rf *.o *.mod.c *.mod.o *.ko
endif

测试

insmod  aufs.ko

sudo mkdir /au

mount -t aufs none /au

ls /au