C++ 三维数组开辟方式——静态开辟，C方式(malloc)动态开辟，C++方式(new)动态开辟——时间效率

代码如下：

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
using namespace std;
double arr[6000][100][10];
int main()
{
	clock_t a, b;
	double all;
	for (int j = 0; j < 6000; j++)
	{
		for (int k = 0; k < 100; k++)
		{
			for (int t = 0; t < 10; t++)
			{
				arr[j][k][t] = 0;
			}
		}
	}

	a = clock();
	for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < 6000; j++)
		{
			for (int k = 0; k < 100; k++)
			{
				for (int t = 0; t < 10; t++)
				{
					arr[j][k][t] = arr[j][k][t] * 0.1 + j * 0.2 + k * 0.3 + t * 0.4;
				}
			}
		}
	}
	b = clock();
	all = (double)(b - a) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
	cout << all << endl;

	double ***f;
	f = new double**[6000];
	for (int j = 0; j < 6000; j++)
	{
		f[j] = new double*[100];
		for (int k = 0; k < 100; k++)
		{
			f[j][k] = new double[10];
			for (int t = 0; t < 10; t++)
			{
				f[j][k][t] = 0;
			}
		}
	}
	a = clock();
	for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < 6000; j++)
		{
			for (int k = 0; k < 100; k++)
			{
				for (int t = 0; t < 10; t++)
				{
					f[j][k][t] = f[j][k][t] * 0.1 + j * 0.2 + k * 0.3 + t * 0.4;
				}
			}
		}
	}
	b = clock();
	all = (double)(b - a) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
	cout << all << endl;

	double ***f_3 = (double***)malloc(6000 * sizeof(double***));
	double **f_2 = (double**)malloc(6000 * 100 * sizeof(double**));
	double *f_1 = (double*)malloc(6000 * 100 * 10 * sizeof(double*));
	for (int i = 0; i < 6000; i++)
	{
		f_3[i] = f_2 + i * 100;
		for (int j = 0; j < 100; j++)
		{
			f_3[i][j] = f_1 + 10 * j + 100 * 10 * i;
			for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++)
			{
				f_3[i][j][k] = 0;
			}
		}
	}

	a = clock();
	for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < 6000; j++)
		{
			for (int k = 0; k < 100; k++)
			{
				for (int t = 0; t < 10; t++)
				{
					f_3[j][k][t] = f_3[j][k][t] * 0.1 + j * 0.2 + k * 0.3 + t * 0.4;
				}
			}
		}
	}
	b = clock();
	all = (double)(b - a) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
	cout << all << endl;

	return 0;
}

运行时间：

静态=38.687
C++动态=46.649
C动态=39.194