救济金发放(The Dole Queue,UVa 133)


n(n<20)个人站成一圈,逆时针编号为 1~n。有两个官员,A从1开始逆时针数,B从n开始顺时针数。在每一轮中,官员 A 数个就停下来,官员 B数 m个就停下来(注意有可能两个官员停在同一个人上)。接下来被官员选中的人(1个或者2个)离开队伍。输入 n,k,m 输出每轮里被选中的人的编号(如果有两个人,先输出被 A 选中的)。

例如,n=10,k-4,m=3,输出为48,95,31,26,10,7。注意:输出的每个数应当恰好占3列。

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>
#define MAX 25
int n, k, m, a[MAX];
int go(int p, int d, int t);//p为起始位置,d表示顺时针还是逆时针,走t步
int main()
{
	while (scanf("%d", &n) == 1 && n != 0) {
		scanf("%d%d", &k, &m) == 2;
		for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) a[i] = i;
		int left = n;
		int p1 = n, p2 = 1;
		while (left) {
			p1 = go(p1, 1, k);
			p2 = go(p2, -1, m);
			printf("%3d", p1);
			left--;
			a[p1] = 0;
			if (p1 != p2) {
				printf("%3d", p2);
				left--;
				a[p2] = 0;
			}

			if (left) printf(",");
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
	return 0;
}

 


                顺时针走和逆时针走两个函数合并,唯一区别只是走1步还是-1步;

                      d = 1  :   p = p%n +1       d = -1 :   p = (p-2+n)%n +1

取余后的取值为0~n-1,因此要再加一,所以d=1时要在原地,d=-1时要后退2步,因此统一后的表达式 p = (p+d+n-1)%n +1;

数k个人实际上是走k-1步,但每次被选中的人要离开队伍,因此要从新的为离开队伍的人开始数,及从离开的人的位置走k步,而第一轮是特殊情况,应该让第一轮的起始位置后退一步,及p1 =n,p2=1;

int go(int p, int d, int t)
{
	while (t--) {
		do {
			p = ((p + d + n - 1) % n) + 1;
		} while (a[p] == 0);
	}
	return p;
}

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用C++编写程序,实现以下问题2、题目ID Codes(POJ1146) Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 10000K 描述: It is 2084 and the year of Big Brother has finally arrived, albeit a century late. In order to exercise greater control over its citizens and thereby to counter a chronic breakdown in law and order, the Government decides on a radical measure--all citizens are to have a tiny microcomputer surgically implanted in their left wrists. This computer will contains all sorts of personal information as well as a transmitter which will allow people's movements to be logged and monitored by a central computer. (A desirable side effect of this process is that it will shorten the dole queue for plastic surgeons.) An essential component of each computer will be a unique identification code, consisting of up to 50 characters drawn from the 26 lower case letters. The set of characters for any given code is chosen somewhat haphazardly. The complicated way in which the code is imprinted into the chip makes it much easier for the manufacturer to produce codes which are rearrangements of other codes than to produce new codes with a different selection of letters. Thus, once a set of letters has been chosen all possible codes derivable from it are used before changing the set. For example, suppose it is decided that a code will contain exactly 3 occurrences of a', 2 of b' and 1 of c', then three of the allowable 60 codes under these conditions are: abaabc abaacb ababac These three codes are listed from top to bottom in alphabetic order. Among all codes generated with this set of characters, these codes appear consecutively in this order. Write a program to assist in the issuing of these identification codes. Your program will accept a sequence of no more than 50 lower case letters (which may contain repeated characters) and print the successor code if one exists or the message No Successor' if the given code is the last in the sequence for that set of characters. 输入: Input will consist of a series of lines each containing a string representing a code. The entire file will be terminated by a line consisting of a single #. 输出: Output will consist of one line for each code read containing the successor code or the words 'No Successor'. 样例输入 abaacb cbbaa # 样例输出 ababac No Successor
05-22
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