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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 16:22:28 发布

liuchengkun123

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 16:22:28 发布

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文章标签： c#

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/liuchengkun123/article/details/126962206

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select服务器模型

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#define IP "192.168.31.197"
#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr, "__%d__", __LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

int updatemaxfd(int maxfd, fd_set readfds);
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建流式套接字
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if(sfd<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	//允许端口快速重用
	int reuse=1;
	if(setsockopt(sfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &reuse, sizeof(reuse))<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("允许端口快速重用设置成功\n");
	//填充ip和端口到地址信息集团构体中
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family       =AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port         =htons(8888);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr  =inet_addr(IP);


	//绑定服务器的ip端口和地址，必须绑定
	if(bind(sfd, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin))<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	//将套接字设置为被动监听状态
	if(listen(sfd, 10)<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("listen");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("listen succes\n");
	struct sockaddr_in cinaddr[1024-4];

	//创建一个读集合
	fd_set readfds, tempfds;

	//清空
	FD_ZERO(&readfds);
	FD_ZERO(&tempfds);


	//把需要的文件描述符放到集合中
	FD_SET(0, &readfds);
	FD_SET(sfd, &readfds);

	int maxfd = sfd;
	int st_res = 0;

	char buf[128]="";
	ssize_t res=0;
	int newfd=0;
	struct sockaddr_in sed;
	int a=sizeof(sed);
	int i=0;
	int senda;
	while(1)
	{
		//调用select函数
	     tempfds =  readfds;
		st_res = select(maxfd+1, &tempfds, NULL, NULL, NULL);
		if(st_res<0)
		{
			perror("select");
			return -1;
		}
		else if(0 == st_res)
		{
			printf("time out ...\n");
			break;
		}

		for(i=0; i<=maxfd; i++)
		{
			if(FD_ISSET(i, &tempfds)==0)
			{
				continue;
			}

			if(0==i)
			{
				printf("触发键盘输入事件\n");
				bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
				int res =scanf("%d %s", &senda, buf);
				while(getchar() != 10);
				if(res != 2)
				{
					printf("输入不合法,请重新输入\n");
					continue;
				}
				if(senda <= 3 || FD_ISSET(senda, &readfds)==0)
				{
					printf("输入描述符错误，请重新输入\n");
					continue;
				}
				if(send(senda,buf, sizeof(buf),0)<0 )
				{
					ERR_MSG("send");
					return -1;
				}
				printf("发送成功\n");

			}

			else if(sfd == i)
			{
				printf("触发客户端连接事件\n");
				//获取新的文件描述符，用于通信

				newfd=accept(sfd, (struct sockaddr*)&sed, &a);
				if(newfd<0)
				{
					ERR_MSG("accept");
					return -1;
				}

				printf("newfd=%d : %s\n", newfd, buf);
				cinaddr[newfd-1]=sed;

				FD_SET(newfd, &readfds);
				//更新maxfd
				maxfd = maxfd>newfd ? maxfd:newfd;
			}
			else
			{
				printf("触发客户端交互事件\n");
				bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
				//接收

				res=recv(i, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
				if(res<0)
				{
					ERR_MSG("recv");
					return -1;
				}
				else if(0==res)
				{
					fprintf(stderr, "[%s :%d]newfd=%d客户端关闭\n",inet_ntoa(cinaddr[i-4].sin_addr),\
							ntohs(cinaddr[i-4].sin_port), i);
					close(i);//不需要的文件描述符关闭
					FD_CLR(i, &readfds);

					//更新maxfd
					maxfd = updatemaxfd(maxfd, readfds);
				}
				else
				{
					fprintf(stderr, "[%s :%d]newfd=%d ;%s\n",inet_ntoa(cinaddr[i-4].sin_addr),\
							ntohs(cinaddr[i-4].sin_port), i, buf);
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return 0;
}


int updatemaxfd(int maxfd, fd_set readfds)
{
	for(int j=maxfd; j>=0; j--)
	{
		if(FD_ISSET(j, &readfds))
		{
			return j;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

select的TCP客户端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define IP "192.168.31.197"
#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr, "__%d__", __LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建流式套接字
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if(sfd<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	//填充要来链接的服务器的窗口和ip
	
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family       =AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port         =htons(8888);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr  =inet_addr(IP);
	
	if(connect(sfd, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin))<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("connect");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("connect success\n");

	fd_set readfds, tempfds;

	FD_ZERO(&readfds);
	FD_ZERO(&tempfds);

	FD_SET(0, &readfds);
	FD_SET(sfd, &readfds);

	int maxfd = sfd;
	int st_res=0;

	
	char buf[128]="";
	ssize_t res;
	while(1)
	{
		tempfds = readfds;
		st_res = select(maxfd+1, &tempfds, NULL, NULL, NULL);
		if(st_res<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("select");
			return -1;
		}
		else if(0==st_res)
	{
			printf("time out ..\n");
			break;
		}
		if(FD_ISSET(0, &tempfds))
		{


			bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
			printf("请输入》》");
			fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
			buf[strlen(buf)-1]=0;
			//发送
			if(send(sfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0)<0)
			{
				ERR_MSG("send");
				return -1;
			}
			printf("send success\n");
		}
		//接收
		if(FD_ISSET(sfd, &tempfds))
		{
			bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));

			res=recv(sfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
			if(res<0)
			{
				ERR_MSG("recv");
				return -1;
			}
			else if(0==res)
			{
				printf("服务器关闭\n");
				break;
			}
			printf(":%s\n", buf);
		}
	}

	close(sfd);




	

	
	return 0;
}

poll的TCP客户端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <poll.h>
#define IP "192.168.31.197"
#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr, "__%d__", __LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建流式套接字
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if(sfd<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	//填充要来链接的服务器的窗口和ip
	
	struct sockaddr_in sin;

	sin.sin_family       =AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port         =htons(8888);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr  =inet_addr(IP);
	
	if(connect(sfd, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin))<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("connect");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("connect success\n");
	
	//创建集合
	struct pollfd fds[2];

	fds[0].fd = 0;
	fds[0].events = POLLIN;

	fds[1].fd = sfd;
	fds[1].events = POLLIN;
	
	char buf[128]="";
	ssize_t res;
	int pl_res;
	while(1)
	{

		pl_res = poll(fds, 2, -1);
		if(pl_res<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("poll");
			return -1;
		}
		else if(0 == pl_res)
		{
			printf("time out...\n");
			break;
		}

		if(fds[0].revents & POLLIN != 0)
		{

			bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
		//	printf("请输入》》");
			fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
			buf[strlen(buf)-1]=0;
			//发送
			if(send(sfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0)<0)
			{
				ERR_MSG("send");
				return -1;
			}
			printf("send success\n");
		}
		//接收
		if(fds[1].revents & POLLIN !=0)
		{

			bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));

			res=recv(sfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
			if(res<0)
			{
				ERR_MSG("recv");
				return -1;
			}
			else if(0==res)
			{
				printf("服务器关闭\n");
				break;
			}
			printf(":%s\n", buf);
		}
	}

	close(sfd);


	

	
	return 0;
}