ioctl函数

例如：char buf[128] = “i am huyue”;---->用户空间
要求：在内核中将字符数组的内容进行打印 ---->通过dmesg命令，可以查看到信息
命令码封装：#define UACCESS_BUF _IOW(‘a’,1,char [128])
.h

#define UACCESS_BUF _IOW('a',1,char[128])

.c

long myioctl(struct file*file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
    int ret;
    char which[128]="";
    ret = copy_from_user(which,(void*)arg,sizeof(which));
   if(ret)
    {
        printk("from is err \n");
        return EIO;
    }
    printk("which=%s\n", which);
}

test.c

#include "led.h"
char buf[128] = {"lisi"};

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    int fd = -1;
    fd = open("/dev/myled", O_RDWR);
    if (-1 == fd)
    {
        perror("open is error\n");
        exit(1);
    }
    char buf[128]="i am huyue";

    //image_t image = {20,1024};
    //ioctl(fd, ACCESS, &image);
    //ioctl(fd, ACCESS, &image);
    //printf("width=%d\n",image.width);
    //printf("high=%d\n",image.high);



    ioctl(fd,UACCESS_BUF,buf);

typedef struct{
int width;
int high;
}image_t;
image_t image = {20,1024};
1.将结构体的数据传递到内核空间，并在内核空间进行打印
2.在内核空间，将width和 high分别+10之后的值，传递给用户空间
3.在用户空间进行打印结构体的值为{30，1034}
.h

//封装传送字符串命令码
#define UACCESS_BUF _IOW('a',1,char[128])
typedef struct{
    int width;
    int high;
}image_t;
//封装传送结构体表达式
#define ACCESS _IOW('a',1,image_t)

.C

long myioctl(struct file*file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
    int ret;
   // char which[128]="";
   // ret = copy_from_user(which,(void*)arg,sizeof(which));
   //if(ret)
    //{
        //printk("from is err \n");
       // return EIO;
   // }
   // printk("which=%s\n", which);
    image_t image;
    //接受用户空间传输的数据
    ret = copy_from_user(&image,(void*)arg,sizeof(image_t));
    if(ret)
    {
        printk("from is err \n");
        return EIO;
    }
    printk("width=%d\n", image.width);
    printk("high=%d\n", image.high);
    image.high+=10;
    image.width+=10;
    //传送数据到内核空间
    copy_to_user((void*)arg,&image, sizeof(image_t));
    if(ret)
    {
        printk("to is err \n");
        return EIO;
    }


    return 0;
}

test.c

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    int fd = -1;
    fd = open("/dev/myled", O_RDWR);
    if (-1 == fd)
    {
        perror("open is error\n");
        exit(1);
    }
   // char buf[128]="i am huyue";

    image_t image = {20,1024};
    ioctl(fd, ACCESS, &image);
    printf("width=%d\n",image.width);
    printf("high=%d\n",image.high);
    }

实验现象