nginx+keepalived 双主负载均衡

      第一章  原理

 

 

 

原理：

VIP 是外网访问的IP地址，通过keepalived设置，以及VRRP将VIP绑定到主机和备机上，通过权重实现控制。当主机挂掉后，keepalived释放对主机的控制，备机接管VIP。

    Nginx+keepalived单主环境下，其中一台slave机器处于备份状态，有些浪费，其实可以利用DNS轮询来实现双机负载均衡。

 

          第二章  安装前准备

1.环境配置

1.Ip配置

操作系统：CentOS 6.5

Nginx+keepalived 1服务器 IP：192.168.1.244

Nginx+keepalived 2服务器 IP：192.168.1.245

访问VIP1:  192.168.1.248

访问VIP2:  192.168.1.249

2.需要软件包

zlib-static-1.2.3-29.el6.x86_64.rpm

keepalived-1.2.12.tar.gz

ngx_cache_purge-2.3.tar.gz

nginx-1.9.7.tar.gz

Nginx                                   nginx启动脚本

check_http.sh                            keepalived监控nginx进程的脚本，并自杀

 

 

 

 

2.安装前准备

1..关闭防火墙

[root@localhost ~]# service iptables stop

[root@localhost ~]#chkconfig iptables off

改完后确认

[root@localhost ~]# service iptables status

Iptables: 未运行防火墙

 

2..关闭selinux

 

修改/etc/selinux/config 文件，将SElINUX=enforcing改为SElINUX=disabled或SElINUX=permissive

# vi /etc/selinux/config

……

SElINUX=disabled

……

3.重启

[root@localhost ~]# reboot

 

4.配置本地yum

[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mkdir repo.bak

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cp CentOS-* repo.bak/

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# rm -rf CentOS-*

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vi aa.repo

[aa]

name=aa

baseurl=file:///mnt

gpgcheck=1

 

[root@localhost ~]# rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-*

 

5.挂载

[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/dvd /mnt

 

 

            第三章 安装

 

1.安装rpm包

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh zlib-static-1.2.3-29.el6.x86_64.rpm

 

2.yum安装包

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel gcc gcc-c++ make wget zlib-static zlib zlib-devel

3.安装keepalived

tar xf keepalived-1.2.12.tar.gz

cd keepalived-1.2.12

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived

 

 

 

  make

  make install

4.拷贝文件

  cp /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin

  cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/

  cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/

  mkdir /etc/keepalived

cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/

设置开机启动

chkconfig keepalived on

5.配置keepalived

1.配置244

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

 

! Configuration File for keepalived

 

global_defs {

   notification_email {

     acassen@firewall.loc

     failover@firewall.loc

     sysadmin@firewall.loc

   }

   notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc

   smtp_server 192.168.200