python3+PyQt5+Qt Designer实现扩展对话框

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python3+PyQt5+Qt Designer实现扩展对话框


本文是对《Python Qt GUI快速编程》的第9章的扩展对话框例子Find and replace用Python3+PyQt5+Qt Designer进行改写。
第一部分无借用Qt Designer,完全用代码实现。
第二部分则借用Qt Designer,快速实现。

第一部分:

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code
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<code class = " hljs avrasm" >import sys
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt,pyqtSignal
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QApplication, QCheckBox, QDialog, QFrame,
         QGridLayout, QHBoxLayout, QLabel, QLayout, QLineEdit,
         QPushButton, QVBoxLayout)
 
 
 
class FindAndReplaceDlg(QDialog):
     find = pyqtSignal(str, bool , bool , bool , bool , bool )
     replace = pyqtSignal(str,str, bool , bool , bool , bool , bool )     
 
     def __init__(self, parent=None):
         super(FindAndReplaceDlg, self).__init__(parent)
 
         findLabel = QLabel( "Find &what:" )
         self.findLineEdit = QLineEdit()
         findLabel.setBuddy(self.findLineEdit)
         replaceLabel = QLabel( "Replace w&ith:" )
         self.replaceLineEdit = QLineEdit()
         replaceLabel.setBuddy(self.replaceLineEdit)
         self.caseCheckBox = QCheckBox( "&Case sensitive" )
         self.wholeCheckBox = QCheckBox( "Wh&ole words" )
         self.wholeCheckBox.setChecked(True)
         self.moreFrame = QFrame()
         self.moreFrame.setFrameStyle(QFrame.StyledPanel|QFrame.Sunken)
         self.backwardsCheckBox = QCheckBox( "Search &Backwards" )
         self.regexCheckBox = QCheckBox( "Regular E&xpression" )
         self.ignoreNotesCheckBox = QCheckBox( "Ignore foot&notes "
                                                    "and endnotes" )
         line = QFrame()
         line.setFrameStyle(QFrame.VLine|QFrame.Sunken)
         self.findButton = QPushButton( "&Find" )
         self.replaceButton = QPushButton( "&Replace" )
         closeButton = QPushButton( "Close" )
         self.moreButton = QPushButton( "&More" )
         self.moreButton.setCheckable(True)
 
 
         gridLayout = QGridLayout()
         gridLayout.addWidget(findLabel, 0, 0)
         gridLayout.addWidget(self.findLineEdit, 0, 1)
         gridLayout.addWidget(replaceLabel, 1, 0)
         gridLayout.addWidget(self.replaceLineEdit, 1, 1)
         frameLayout = QVBoxLayout()
         frameLayout.addWidget(self.backwardsCheckBox)
         frameLayout.addWidget(self.regexCheckBox)
         frameLayout.addWidget(self.ignoreNotesCheckBox)
         self.moreFrame.setLayout(frameLayout)
         leftLayout = QVBoxLayout()
         leftLayout.addLayout(gridLayout)
         leftLayout.addWidget(self.caseCheckBox)
         leftLayout.addWidget(self.wholeCheckBox)
         leftLayout.addWidget(self.moreFrame)
         buttonLayout = QVBoxLayout()
         buttonLayout.addWidget(self.findButton)
         buttonLayout.addWidget(self.replaceButton)
         buttonLayout.addWidget(closeButton)
         buttonLayout.addWidget(self.moreButton)
         buttonLayout.addStretch()
         mainLayout = QHBoxLayout()
         mainLayout.addLayout(leftLayout)
         mainLayout.addWidget(line)
         mainLayout.addLayout(buttonLayout)
         self.setLayout(mainLayout)
 
         self.moreFrame.hide()
         mainLayout.setSizeConstraint(QLayout.SetFixedSize)
 
         self.moreButton.toggled[ bool ].connect(self.setvisible)
 
 
         self.findLineEdit.textEdited.connect(self.updateUi)
         self.findButton.clicked.connect(self.findClicked)
         self.replaceButton.clicked.connect(self.replaceClicked)
 
         self.updateUi()
         self.setWindowTitle( "Find and Replace" )
 
     def setvisible(self,YN):
         self.moreFrame.setVisible(YN)
 
 
     def findClicked(self):
         self.find.emit(self.findLineEdit.text(),
                 self.caseCheckBox.isChecked(),
                 self.wholeCheckBox.isChecked(),
                 self.backwardsCheckBox.isChecked(),
                 self.regexCheckBox.isChecked(),
                 self.ignoreNotesCheckBox.isChecked())
 
 
     def replaceClicked(self):
         self.replace.emit(self.findLineEdit.text(),
                 self.replaceLineEdit.text(),
                 self.caseCheckBox.isChecked(),
                 self.wholeCheckBox.isChecked(),
                 self.backwardsCheckBox.isChecked(),
                 self.regexCheckBox.isChecked(),
                 self.ignoreNotesCheckBox.isChecked())
 
 
     def updateUi(self):
         enable = self.findLineEdit.text()
         self.findButton.setEnabled( bool (enable))
         self.replaceButton.setEnabled( bool (enable))
 
 
if __name__ == "__main__" :
 
     def find(what, *args):
         print( "Find {0} {1}" .format(what, [x for x in args]))
 
     def replace(old, new , *args):
         print( "Replace {0} with {1} {2}" .format(
               old, new , [x for x in args]))
 
     app = QApplication(sys.argv)
     form = FindAndReplaceDlg()
     form.find.connect(find)
     form.replace.connect(replace)       
     form.show()
     app.exec_()</code>

第二部分:

/home/yrd/eric_workspace/chap09/findandreplacedlg/Ui_findandreplacedlg.py

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<code class = " hljs ruby" ># -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 
# Form implementation generated from reading ui file '/home/yrd/eric_workspace/chap09/findandreplacedlg/findandreplacedlg.ui'
#
# Created by: PyQt5 UI code generator 5.7
#
# WARNING! All changes made in this file will be lost!
 
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
 
class Ui_FindAndReplaceDlg(object):
     def setupUi(self, FindAndReplaceDlg):
         FindAndReplaceDlg.setObjectName( "FindAndReplaceDlg" )
         FindAndReplaceDlg.resize(355, 274)
         self.mainlayout = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout(FindAndReplaceDlg)
         self.mainlayout.setSizeConstraint(QtWidgets.QLayout.SetFixedSize)
         self.mainlayout.setContentsMargins(9, 9, 9, 9)
         self.mainlayout.setSpacing(6)
         self.mainlayout.setObjectName( "mainlayout" )
         self.vboxlayout = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout()
         self.vboxlayout.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
         self.vboxlayout.setSpacing(6)
         self.vboxlayout.setObjectName( "vboxlayout" )
         self.gridlayout = QtWidgets.QGridLayout()
         self.gridlayout.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
         self.gridlayout.setSpacing(6)
         self.gridlayout.setObjectName( "gridlayout" )
         self.replaceLineEdit = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(FindAndReplaceDlg)
         self.replaceLineEdit.setObjectName( "replaceLineEdit" )
         self.gridlayout.addWidget(self.replaceLineEdit, 1, 1, 1, 1)
         self.findLineEdit = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(FindAndReplaceDlg)
         self.findLineEdit.setObjectName( "findLineEdit" )
         self.gridlayout.addWidget(self.findLineEdit, 0, 1, 1, 1)
         self.label_2 = QtWidgets.QLabel(FindAndReplaceDlg)
         self.label_2.setObjectName( "label_2" )
         self.gridlayout.addWidget(self.label_2, 1, 0, 1, 1)
         self.label = QtWidgets.QLabel(FindAndReplaceDlg)
         self.label.setObjectName( "label" )
         self.gridlayout.addWidget(self.label, 0, 0, 1, 1)
         self.vboxlayout.addLayout(self.gridlayout)
         self.vboxlayout1 = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout()
         self.vboxlayout1.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
         self.vboxlayout1.setSpacing(6)
         self.vboxlayout1.setObjectName( "vboxlayout1" )
         self.caseCheckBox = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(FindAndReplaceDlg)
         self.caseCheckBox.setObjectName( "caseCheckBox" )
         self.vboxlayout1.addWidget(self.caseCheckBox)
         self.wholeCheckBox = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(FindAndReplaceDlg)
         self.wholeCheckBox.setChecked(True)
         self.wholeCheckBox.setObjectName( "wholeCheckBox" )
         self.vboxlayout1.addWidget(self.wholeCheckBox)
         self.vboxlayout.addLayout(self.vboxlayout1)
         spacerItem = QtWidgets.QSpacerItem(231, 16, QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Minimum, QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Expanding)
         self.vboxlayout.addItem(spacerItem)
         self.moreFrame = QtWidgets.QFrame(FindAndReplaceDlg)
         self.moreFrame.setFrameShape(QtWidgets.QFrame.StyledPanel)
         self.moreFrame.setFrameShadow(QtWidgets.QFrame.Raised)
         self.moreFrame.setObjectName( "moreFrame" )
         self.vboxlayout2 = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout(self.moreFrame)
         self.vboxlayout2.setContentsMargins(9, 9, 9, 9)
         self.vboxlayout2.setSpacing(6)
         self.vboxlayout2.setObjectName( "vboxlayout2" )
         self.backwardsCheckBox = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.moreFrame)
         self.backwardsCheckBox.setObjectName( "backwardsCheckBox" )
         self.vboxlayout2.addWidget(self.backwardsCheckBox)
         self.regexCheckBox = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.moreFrame)
         self.regexCheckBox.setObjectName( "regexCheckBox" )
         self.vboxlayout2.addWidget(self.regexCheckBox)
         self.ignoreNotesCheckBox = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.moreFrame)
         self.ignoreNotesCheckBox.setObjectName( "ignoreNotesCheckBox" )
         self.vboxlayout2.addWidget(self.ignoreNotesCheckBox)
         self.vboxlayout.addWidget(self.moreFrame)
         self.mainlayout.addLayout(self.vboxlayout)
         self.line = QtWidgets.QFrame(FindAndReplaceDlg)
         self.line.setFrameShape(QtWidgets.QFrame.VLine)
         self.line.setFrameShadow(QtWidgets.QFrame.Sunken)
         self.line.setObjectName( "line" )
         self.mainlayout.addWidget(self.line)
         self.vboxlayout3 = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout()
         self.vboxlayout3.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
         self.vboxlayout3.setSpacing(6)
         self.vboxlayout3.setObjectName( "vboxlayout3" )
         self.findButton = QtWidgets.QPushButton(FindAndReplaceDlg)
         self.findButton.setFocusPolicy(QtCore.Qt.NoFocus)
         self.findButton.setObjectName( "findButton" )
         self.vboxlayout3.addWidget(self.findButton)
         self.replaceButton = QtWidgets.QPushButton(FindAndReplaceDlg)
         self.replaceButton.setFocusPolicy(QtCore.Qt.NoFocus)
         self.replaceButton.setObjectName( "replaceButton" )
         self.vboxlayout3.addWidget(self.replaceButton)
         self.closeButton = QtWidgets.QPushButton(FindAndReplaceDlg)
         self.closeButton.setFocusPolicy(QtCore.Qt.NoFocus)
         self.closeButton.setObjectName( "closeButton" )
         self.vboxlayout3.addWidget(self.closeButton)
         self.moreButton = QtWidgets.QPushButton(FindAndReplaceDlg)
         self.moreButton.setFocusPolicy(QtCore.Qt.NoFocus)
         self.moreButton.setCheckable(True)
         self.moreButton.setObjectName( "moreButton" )
         self.vboxlayout3.addWidget(self.moreButton)
         spacerItem1 = QtWidgets.QSpacerItem(21, 16, QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Minimum, QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Expanding)
         self.vboxlayout3.addItem(spacerItem1)
         self.mainlayout.addLayout(self.vboxlayout3)
         self.label_2.setBuddy(self.replaceLineEdit)
         self.label.setBuddy(self.findLineEdit)
 
         self.retranslateUi(FindAndReplaceDlg)
         self.closeButton.clicked.connect(FindAndReplaceDlg.reject)
         self.moreButton.toggled[ 'bool' ].connect(self.moreFrame.setVisible)
         QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(FindAndReplaceDlg)
         FindAndReplaceDlg.setTabOrder(self.findLineEdit, self.replaceLineEdit)
         FindAndReplaceDlg.setTabOrder(self.replaceLineEdit, self.caseCheckBox)
         FindAndReplaceDlg.setTabOrder(self.caseCheckBox, self.wholeCheckBox)
         FindAndReplaceDlg.setTabOrder(self.wholeCheckBox, self.backwardsCheckBox)
         FindAndReplaceDlg.setTabOrder(self.backwardsCheckBox, self.regexCheckBox)
         FindAndReplaceDlg.setTabOrder(self.regexCheckBox, self.ignoreNotesCheckBox)
 
     def retranslateUi(self, FindAndReplaceDlg):
         _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
         FindAndReplaceDlg.setWindowTitle(_translate( "FindAndReplaceDlg" , "Find and Replace" ))
         self.label_2.setText(_translate( "FindAndReplaceDlg" , "Replace w&ith:" ))
         self.label.setText(_translate( "FindAndReplaceDlg" , "Find &what:" ))
         self.caseCheckBox.setText(_translate( "FindAndReplaceDlg" , "&Case sensitive" ))
         self.wholeCheckBox.setText(_translate( "FindAndReplaceDlg" , "Wh&ole words" ))
         self.backwardsCheckBox.setText(_translate( "FindAndReplaceDlg" , "Search &Backwards" ))
         self.regexCheckBox.setText(_translate( "FindAndReplaceDlg" , "Regular E&xpression" ))
         self.ignoreNotesCheckBox.setText(_translate( "FindAndReplaceDlg" , "Ignore foot&notes and endnotes" ))
         self.findButton.setText(_translate( "FindAndReplaceDlg" , "&Find" ))
         self.replaceButton.setText(_translate( "FindAndReplaceDlg" , "&Replace" ))
         self.closeButton.setText(_translate( "FindAndReplaceDlg" , "Close" ))
         self.moreButton.setText(_translate( "FindAndReplaceDlg" , "&More" ))</code>

/home/yrd/eric_workspace/chap09/findandreplacedlg/findandreplacedlg.py

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<code class = " hljs python" ># -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 
"" "
Module implementing FindAndReplaceDlg.
"" "
 
from PyQt5.QtCore import pyqtSlot,pyqtSignal
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QDialog,QApplication
 
from Ui_findandreplacedlg import Ui_FindAndReplaceDlg
 
 
class FindAndReplaceDlg(QDialog, Ui_FindAndReplaceDlg):
     "" "
     Class documentation goes here.
     "" "
     find = pyqtSignal(str, bool , bool , bool , bool , bool )
     replace = pyqtSignal(str,str, bool , bool , bool , bool , bool )    
     def __init__(self, parent=None):
         "" "
         Constructor
 
         @param parent reference to the parent widget
         @type QWidget
         "" "
         super(FindAndReplaceDlg, self).__init__(parent)
         self.setupUi(self)
         self.moreFrame.hide()
         #self.layout().setSizeConstraint(QLayout.SetFixedSize)
         self.updateUi()       
 
     @pyqtSlot(str)
     def on_findLineEdit_textEdited(self, text):
         "" "
         Slot documentation goes here.
 
         @param p0 DESCRIPTION
         @type str
         "" "
         # TODO: not implemented yet
         self.updateUi()
 
     @pyqtSlot()
     def on_findButton_clicked(self):
         self.find.emit(self.findLineEdit.text(),
                        self.caseCheckBox.isChecked(),
                        self.wholeCheckBox.isChecked(),
                        self.backwardsCheckBox.isChecked(),
                        self.regexCheckBox.isChecked(),
                        self.ignoreNotesCheckBox.isChecked())       
 
 
     @pyqtSlot()
     def on_replaceButton_clicked(self):
         self.replace.emit(self.findLineEdit.text(),
                           self.replaceLineEdit.text(),
                           self.caseCheckBox.isChecked(),
                           self.wholeCheckBox.isChecked(),
                           self.backwardsCheckBox.isChecked(),
                           self.regexCheckBox.isChecked(),
                           self.ignoreNotesCheckBox.isChecked())
 
     def updateUi(self):
         enable = self.findLineEdit.text()
         self.findButton.setEnabled( bool (enable))
         self.replaceButton.setEnabled( bool (enable))
 
if __name__ == "__main__" :
     import sys
 
     def find(what, *args):
         print( "Find {0} {1}" .format(what, [x for x in args]))
 
     def replace(old, new , *args):
         print( "Replace {0} with {1} {2}" .format(
               old, new , [x for x in args]))
 
     app = QApplication(sys.argv)
     form = FindAndReplaceDlg()
     form.find.connect(find)
     form.replace.connect(replace)
     form.show()
     app.exec_()</code>

运行结果:
python3+PyQt5+Qt Designer实现扩展对话框

python3+PyQt5+Qt Designer实现扩展对话框

以上就是python3+PyQt5+Qt Designer实现扩展对话框的全文介绍,希望对您学习和使用程序编程有所帮助.
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