ubuntu 14.04 安装opencv3 过程以及遇到的问题

1st step: Install the Dependencies
To install the dependencies required from OpenCV, just run the following commands:
sudo apt-get -y install libopencv-dev build-essential cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config python-dev python-numpy libdc1394-22 libdc1394-22-dev libjpeg-dev libpng12-dev libtiff4-dev libjasper-dev libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libxine-dev libgstreamer0.10-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-dev libv4l-dev libtbb-dev libqt4-dev libfaac-dev libmp3lame-dev libopencore-amrnb-dev libopencore-amrwb-dev libtheora-dev libvorbis-dev libxvidcore-dev x264 v4l-utils unzip
2nd step: Download OpenCV 3.0.0 alpha
You can download manually or run the commands below to get OpenCV:
mkdir opencv
cd opencv
wget https://github.com/Itseez/opencv/archive/3.0.0-alpha.zip -O opencv-3.0.0-alpha.zip
unzip opencv-3.0.0-alpha.zip
3rd step: Install OpenCV
Now, we’ll install OpenCV. Cmake command has a lot of options: choose those that better suit your needs and run the commands below. If you’re planning to use Qt 5.x, don’t use -D WITH_QT=ON. Learn how to use OpenCV 3 with Qt Creator 3.2 (Qt 5.3). [Update] According to one of the users that tested it on Ubuntu 14.10, you’ll need to use WITH_FFMPEG=OFF. [Update] BUILD_NEW_PYTHON_SUPPORT is no longer used.
cd opencv-3.0.0-alpha
mkdir build
cd build
cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local -D WITH_TBB=ON -D BUILD_NEW_PYTHON_SUPPORT=ON -D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES=ON -DBUILD_EXAMPLES=ON -D WITH_V4L=ON -D WITH_QT=ON -D WITH_OPENGL=ON ..
make -j $(nproc)
sudo make install
4rd step: Finishing installation
To get OpenCV working properly, we need to tell Ubuntu: