tf.GraphKeys

在计算图中（默认计算图或者自定义计算图）可以通过tf.add_to_collection()函数将资源加入一个或多个集合中，然后通过tf.get_collection()函数获取一个集合里面的所有资源。

import tensorflow as tf

g = tf.Graph()
with g.as_default():
    v1 = tf.Variable(initial_value=tf.zeros(shape=[2,3], dtype=tf.float32),trainable=False,name='v_g')
    collection_g = tf.get_collection(tf.GraphKeys.GLOBAL_VARIABLES)
    for coll in collection_g:
        print(coll)
        print(coll is v1)
with g.device('/gpu:0'):
    with tf.Session(graph=g) as sess:
        sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())
        print(sess.run(v1))

##################################

f = tf.get_default_graph()
with f.as_default():
    v1 = tf.Variable(initial_value=tf.ones(shape=[1], dtype=tf.int32),trainable=False,name='v1')
    print(v1)
with tf.Session(graph = f) as sess:
    sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())
    print(sess.run(v1))  # 输出： [1]
with f.as_default():
    collections = tf.get_collection(tf.GraphKeys.GLOBAL_VARIABLES)
    for coll in collections:
        print(coll)
        print(coll is v1)

Standard names to use for graph collections.