python中字典的使用

# ==================================================
dict_data = {"优酷": 398385,
             "抖音": 65,
             "直播吧": 82053,
             # "腾讯视频": 498,
             # "爱奇艺": 69,
             # "乐视": 891,
             # "土豆": 89794,
             # "百度视频": 1111,
             # "快手": 166,
             # "微视": 76
             }


# ==================================================
# print("字典：", dict_data)  ############### {'优酷': 398385, '抖音': 65, '直播吧': 82053}
# print("字典类型：", type(dict_data))  ###### <class 'dict'>
# print("字典长度：", len(dict_data))  ####### 3
# print("字典长度：", dict_data.__len__())  ## 3

print("字典索引：", dict_data["优酷"])  # TODO　[]等价于__getitem__或get
print("字典索引：", dict_data.__getitem__("优酷"))  #
print("字典索引：", dict_data.get("优酷"))  #

print("字典的键：", dict_data.keys())  ##### dict_keys(['优酷', '抖音', '直播吧'])
print("字典的值：", dict_data.values())  ### dict_values([398385, 65, 82053])
print("字典的键值对：", dict_data.items())  # dict_items([('优酷', 398385), ('抖音', 65), ('直播吧', 82053)])
print("\n")


# ==================================================
# # 1.
# # 已知字典的键，通过循环得到对应字典的值
# for key in dict_data.keys():
#     print("for循环获取：", key, ":", dict_data[key])


# ==================================================
# # 2.
for index, key in enumerate(dict_data.keys()):  ############### 这里用dict_data跟dict_data.keys()效果一样
    print("for循环获取：", index, key, dict_data[key])  ######## TODO 这种方式，可以看到字典的长度


# ==================================================
# # # 3.
for index in range(0, len(dict_data.keys()), 1):  # TODO 这种方式，可以看到字典的长度，还可以控制输出哪几个
    key = list(dict_data.keys())[index]  # 将字典的键转换为list列表
    print("for循环获取：", index, key, dict_data[key])

# ==================================================