1、主从切换等操作:
./hadoop org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.AvatarShell
[-{zero|one} -showAvatar] [-service serviceName]
[-{zero|one} -setAvatar {primary|standby}] [-service serviceName]
[-{zero|one} -shutdownAvatar] [-service serviceName]
./hadoop org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.AvatarShell -zero -shutdownAvatar
./hadoop org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.AvatarShell -one -setAvatar primary
./hadoop org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.AvatarShell -zero -setAvatar primary