学习OpenCV 05 绘制形状和文字

学习OpenCV 05 绘制形状和文字

cv::Point与cv::Scalar

• Point表示2D平面上一个点(x,y)

  Point p;
  p.x=10;
  p.y=8;
  //p=Point(10,8);

   

• Scalar表示四个元素的向量

Scalar(a,b,c);//a=blue,b=green,c=red，可表示RGB三个通道

 绘制线、矩形、圆、椭圆等基本几何形状

• cv::line(LINE_4\LINE_8\LINE_AA)
• cv::ellipse
• cv::rectangle
• cv::circle
• cv::fillPoly

#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include<iostream>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

Mat bgImage;
void MyLine();
void MyRectangle();
void MyEllipse();
void MyCircle();
void MyPolygon();

int main(int argc, char**argv) {
	bgImage = imread("D:\\somephotos\\example01.jpg");

	MyLine();
	MyRectangle();
	MyEllipse();
	MyCircle();
	MyPolygon();
        putText(bgImage, "Hyomin!!!", Point(300, 300), cv::FONT_HERSHEY_COMPLEX, 1.0, Scalar(255, 0, 0), 1, 8);
	/*（操作图，文字内容，起始坐标，字体，字号，颜色，数目，线种类）*/
	namedWindow("demo", cv::WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow("demo", bgImage);

	waitKey(0);
	return 0;

}

void MyLine() {
	Point p1 = Point(20, 30);
	Point p2 = Point(300, 300);
	Scalar color = Scalar(0, 0, 255);
	line(bgImage, p1, p2, color, 4, LINE_AA);//line(操作图,起点,终点,颜色,线宽,线种类LINE_AA为反锯齿)
}

void MyRectangle() {
	Rect rec = Rect(100, 10, 400, 400);//Rect(起始x,起始y,长,宽)
	Scalar color = Scalar(0, 0, 255);
	rectangle(bgImage, rec, color, 4, LINE_8);//rectangle(操作图，矩形，颜色，线宽，线种类)
}

void MyEllipse() {
	Scalar color = Scalar(0, 0, 255);
	ellipse(bgImage, Point(bgImage.cols / 2, bgImage.rows / 2), Size(bgImage.cols / 4, bgImage.rows / 8), 45, 0, 270, color, 2, LINE_8);
	/*ellipse(背景图，椭圆心(x,y),尺寸(长轴，短轴),倾斜角，起始弧度，终止弧度，颜色，线宽，线种类)*/
}

void MyCircle() {
	Scalar color = Scalar(0, 0, 255);
	Point center = Point(bgImage.cols / 2, bgImage.rows / 2);
	circle(bgImage, center, 200, color, 2, 8);//(操作图，圆心，半径，颜色，线宽，线种类)
}

void MyPolygon() {
	Point pts[1][5];
	pts[0][0] = Point(100, 100);
	pts[0][1] = Point(120, 180);
	pts[0][2] = Point(300, 170);
	pts[0][3] = Point(320, 140);
	pts[0][4] = Point(100, 100);

	const Point* ppts[] = { pts[0] };
	int npt[] = { 5 };
	Scalar color = Scalar(0, 0, 255);

	fillPoly(bgImage, ppts, npt, 1, color, LINE_AA);
	/*(操作图，顶点集，多边形顶点数或边数，多边形数量，颜色，线种类)*/

}

实例：画随机线

#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include<iostream>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

Mat bgImage;
void RandomLine();

int main(int argc, char**argv) {
	bgImage = imread("D:\\somephotos\\example01.jpg");

	RandomLine();

	waitKey(0);
	return 0;

}

void RandomLine() {
	Mat bg = Mat::zeros(bgImage.size(), bgImage.type());
	namedWindow("randomline", cv::WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	RNG rng(12345);//随机数种子
	Point pt1;
	Point pt2;
	for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) {
		pt1.x = rng.uniform(0, bgImage.cols);
		pt1.y = rng.uniform(0, bgImage.rows);
		pt2.x = rng.uniform(0, bgImage.cols);
		pt2.y = rng.uniform(0, bgImage.rows);
		Scalar color = Scalar(rng.uniform(0, 255), rng.uniform(0, 255), rng.uniform(0, 255));
		if (waitKey(50)>0) {
			break;
		}
		line(bg, pt1, pt2, color, 1, 8);
		imshow("randomline", bg);
	}
	

}