QT_PC学习_多媒体入门_Avdio

本文中内容参见QT 官方参考文档：

1. 播放压缩音频文件

player = new QMediaPlayer;
// ...
player->setMedia(QUrl::fromLocalFile("/Users/me/Music/coolsong.mp3"));
player->setVolume(50);
player->play();

QMediaPlayer也可以播放在线的音频文件按Qurl("http:://example.com/flie1.mp3")

使用QMediaPlaylist（player), 播放时可以设置播放的序列, 播放时playerList,setCurrentIndex(1)；设置播放的顺序

常见的信号处理：

positionChanged（）

2.录音

audioRecorder = new QAudioRecorder;

QAudioEncoderSettings audioSettings;
audioSettings.setCodec("audio/amr");
audioSettings.setQuality(QMultimedia::HighQuality);

audioRecorder->setEncodingSettings(audioSettings);

audioRecorder->setOutputLocation(QUrl::fromLocalFile("test.amr"));
audioRecorder->record();

3.音效

QSoundEffect effect;
effect.setSource(QUrl::fromLocalFile("engine.wav"));
effect.setLoopCount(QSoundEffect::Infinite);
effect.setVolume(0.25f);
effect.play();

4. 数据流控制

常用于和上层类QMediaPlayer QAudioRecorder QCamer数据交互，用于获取QAudioProbe处理的缓存数据。

audioProbe = new QAudioProbe(this);
if (audioProbe->setSource(audioRecorder)) {
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>// Probing succeeded, audioProbe->isValid() should be true.
    	connect(audioProbe, SIGNAL(audioBufferProbed(QAudioBuffer)),
        		this, SLOT(calculateLevel(QAudioBuffer)));
}

5. 音频数据解码

QAudioFormat desiredFormat;
desiredFormat.setChannelCount(2);
desiredFormat.setCodec("audio/x-raw");
desiredFormat.setSampleType(QAudioFormat::UnSignedInt);
desiredFormat.setSampleRate(48000);
desiredFormat.setSampleSize(16);

QAudioDecoder *decoder = new QAudioDecoder(this);
decoder->setAudioFormat(desiredFormat);
decoder->setSourceFilename("level1.mp3");

connect(decoder, SIGNAL(bufferReady()), this, SLOT(readBuffer()));
decoder->start();

注意bufferReady（）信号发出之后，QIODevice进行读取，这里读取缓存 decoder->read();