C++ ANSI 与 utf-8转换

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1. //UTF8转ANSI  
2. void UTF8toANSI(CString &strUTF8)  
3. {  
4.     //获取转换为多字节后需要的缓冲区大小，创建多字节缓冲区  
5.     UINT nLen = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8,NULL,strUTF8,-1,NULL,NULL);  
6.     WCHAR *wszBuffer = new WCHAR[nLen+1];  
7.     nLen = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8,NULL,strUTF8,-1,wszBuffer,nLen);  
8.     wszBuffer[nLen] = 0;  
9.   
10.     nLen = WideCharToMultiByte(936,NULL,wszBuffer,-1,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL);  
11.     CHAR *szBuffer = new CHAR[nLen+1];  
12.     nLen = WideCharToMultiByte(936,NULL,wszBuffer,-1,szBuffer,nLen,NULL,NULL);  
13.     szBuffer[nLen] = 0;  
14.       
15.     strUTF8 = szBuffer;  
16.     //清理内存  
17.     delete []szBuffer;  
18.     delete []wszBuffer;  
19. }  

//UTF8转ANSI
void UTF8toANSI(CString &strUTF8)
{
    //获取转换为多字节后需要的缓冲区大小，创建多字节缓冲区
    UINT nLen = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8,NULL,strUTF8,-1,NULL,NULL);
    WCHAR *wszBuffer = new WCHAR[nLen+1];
    nLen = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8,NULL,strUTF8,-1,wszBuffer,nLen);
    wszBuffer[nLen] = 0;

    nLen = WideCharToMultiByte(936,NULL,wszBuffer,-1,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL);
    CHAR *szBuffer = new CHAR[nLen+1];
    nLen = WideCharToMultiByte(936,NULL,wszBuffer,-1,szBuffer,nLen,NULL,NULL);
    szBuffer[nLen] = 0;

    strUTF8 = szBuffer;
    //清理内存
    delete []szBuffer;
    delete []wszBuffer;
}

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1. //ANSI转UTF8  
2. void ANSItoUTF8(CString &strAnsi)  
3. {  
4.     //获取转换为宽字节后需要的缓冲区大小，创建宽字节缓冲区，936为简体中文GB2312代码页  
5.     UINT nLen = MultiByteToWideChar(936,NULL,strAnsi,-1,NULL,NULL);  
6.     WCHAR *wszBuffer = new WCHAR[nLen+1];  
7.     nLen = MultiByteToWideChar(936,NULL,strAnsi,-1,wszBuffer,nLen);  
8.     wszBuffer[nLen] = 0;  
9.     //获取转为UTF8多字节后需要的缓冲区大小，创建多字节缓冲区  
10.     nLen = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8,NULL,wszBuffer,-1,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL);  
11.     CHAR *szBuffer = new CHAR[nLen+1];  
12.     nLen = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8,NULL,wszBuffer,-1,szBuffer,nLen,NULL,NULL);  
13.     szBuffer[nLen] = 0;  
14.       
15.     strAnsi = szBuffer;  
16.     //内存清理  
17.     delete []wszBuffer;  
18.     delete []szBuffer;  
19. }  

//ANSI转UTF8
void ANSItoUTF8(CString &strAnsi)
{
    //获取转换为宽字节后需要的缓冲区大小，创建宽字节缓冲区，936为简体中文GB2312代码页
    UINT nLen = MultiByteToWideChar(936,NULL,strAnsi,-1,NULL,NULL);
    WCHAR *wszBuffer = new WCHAR[nLen+1];
    nLen = MultiByteToWideChar(936,NULL,strAnsi,-1,wszBuffer,nLen);
    wszBuffer[nLen] = 0;
    //获取转为UTF8多字节后需要的缓冲区大小，创建多字节缓冲区
    nLen = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8,NULL,wszBuffer,-1,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL);
    CHAR *szBuffer = new CHAR[nLen+1];
    nLen = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8,NULL,wszBuffer,-1,szBuffer,nLen,NULL,NULL);
    szBuffer[nLen] = 0;

    strAnsi = szBuffer;
    //内存清理
    delete []wszBuffer;
    delete []szBuffer;
}

自己改的c版本，测试可用：

static void UTF8toANSI(char *strUTF8,char*out_ansi)
{
//获取转换为多字节后需要的缓冲区大小，创建多字节缓冲区
UINT nLen = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, strUTF8, -1, NULL, 0);
WCHAR wszBuffer = (WCHAR)malloc((nLen+1)*sizeof(WCHAR));
nLen = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, strUTF8, -1, wszBuffer, nLen);
wszBuffer[nLen] = 0;

nLen = WideCharToMultiByte(936, 0, wszBuffer, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
nLen = WideCharToMultiByte(936, 0, wszBuffer, -1, out_ansi, nLen, NULL, NULL);
out_ansi[nLen] = 0;

}