一、代码分析
1、创建mediacodec并初始化
可通过createDecoderByType来创建mediacodec：
mediaCodec = MediaCodec.createDecoderByType("video/avc");上面表示创建了一个解码器，并指定了解码类型为avc的视频解码器。
初始化主要是为了给这个解码器设置一些格式，配置等，如下完整的创建和初始代码：
private void initMediaCodecSys() {
try {
//创建
mediaCodec = MediaCodec.createDecoderByType("video/avc");
//格式
mediaFormat = MediaFormat.createVideoFormat("video/avc", 1280, 720);
mediaExtractor = new MediaExtractor();
//MP4 文件存放位置
mediaExtractor.setDataSource(MainActivity.MP4_PLAY_PATH);
Log.d(TAG, "getTrackCount: " + mediaExtractor.getTrackCount());
for (int i = 0; i < mediaExtractor.getTrackCount(); i++) {
MediaFormat format = mediaExtractor.getTrackFormat(i);
String mime = format.getString(MediaFormat.KEY_MIME);
Log.d(TAG, "mime: " + mime);
if (mime.startsWith("video")) {
mediaFormat = format;
mediaExtractor.selectTrack(i);
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Surface surface = MainActivity.getSurface();
//配置
mediaCodec.configure(mediaFormat, surface, null, 0);
mediaCodec.start();
}
2、视频解码线程
视频解码线程主要内容就是进行解码的流程控制。这个阶段的相应API有如下：
// 获取可用的输入缓冲区的索引
public int dequeueInputBuffer (long timeoutUs)
// 获取输入缓冲区
public ByteBuffer getInputBuffer(int index)
// 将填满数据的inputBuffer提交到编码队列
public final void queueInputBuffer(int index,int offset, int size, long presentationTimeUs, int flags)
// 获取已成功编解码的输出缓冲区的索引
public final int dequeueOutputBuffer(BufferInfo info, long timeoutUs)
// 获取输出缓冲区
public ByteBuffer getOutputBuffer(int index)
// 释放输出缓冲区
public final void releaseOutputBuffer(int index, boolean render)
获取可用的输入缓冲区的索引：
int inputIndex = mediaCodec.dequeueInputBuffer(-1);获取输入缓冲区：
ByteBuffer byteBuffer = mediaCodec.getInputBuffer(inputIndex);读取相关数据：
//读取一片或者一帧数据
int sampSize = mediaExtractor.readSampleData(byteBuffer, 0);
//读取时间戳
long time = mediaExtractor.getSampleTime();
将填满数据的inputBuffer提交到编码队列：
if (sampSize > 0 && time > 0) {
mediaCodec.queueInputBuffer(inputIndex, 0, sampSize, time, 0);
//读取一帧后必须调用，提取下一帧
//控制帧率在30帧左右
mSpeedController.preRender(time);
mediaExtractor.advance();
}
获取已成功编解码的输出缓冲区的索引：
BufferInfo bufferInfo = new BufferInfo();
int outIndex = mediaCodec.dequeueOutputBuffer(bufferInfo, 0);输出缓冲区：
if (outIndex >= 0) {
mediaCodec.releaseOutputBuffer(outIndex, true);
}完整的视频解码线程代码如下：
/**
* Play the MP4 file Thread
* 解码主流程
*/
private class DecoderMP4Thread extends Thread {
long pts = 0;
@Override
public void run() {
super.run();
while (!isDecodeFinish) {
int inputIndex = mediaCodec.dequeueInputBuffer(-1);
Log.d(TAG, "inputIndex: " + inputIndex);
if (inputIndex >= 0) {
ByteBuffer byteBuffer = mediaCodec.getInputBuffer(inputIndex);
//读取一片或者一帧数据
int sampSize = mediaExtractor.readSampleData(byteBuffer, 0);
//读取时间戳
long time = mediaExtractor.getSampleTime();
if (sampSize > 0 && time > 0) {
mediaCodec.queueInputBuffer(inputIndex, 0, sampSize, time, 0);
//读取一帧后必须调用，提取下一帧
//控制帧率在30帧左右
mSpeedController.preRender(time);
mediaExtractor.advance();
}
}
BufferInfo bufferInfo = new BufferInfo();
int outIndex = mediaCodec.dequeueOutputBuffer(bufferInfo, 0);
if (outIndex >= 0) {
mediaCodec.releaseOutputBuffer(outIndex, true);
}
}
}
}3、解码结束关闭回收
完成解码播放后，对相关内存回收和关闭处理：
public void close() {
try {
Log.d(TAG, "close start");
if (mediaCodec != null) {
isDecodeFinish = true;
try {
if (mDecodeMp4Thread != null) {
mDecodeMp4Thread.join(2000);
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "InterruptedException " + e);
}
boolean isAlive = mDecodeMp4Thread.isAlive();
Log.d(TAG, "close end isAlive :" + isAlive);
mediaCodec.stop();
mediaCodec.release();
mediaCodec = null;
mSpeedController.reset();
}
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
instance = null;
}二、完整的Domo代码
DecoderManager.java
package com.example.mediacodec_decodemp4;
import android.media.MediaCodec;
import android.media.MediaExtractor;
import android.media.MediaFormat;
import android.util.Log;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import android.media.MediaCodec.BufferInfo;
import android.view.Surface;
public class DecoderManager {
private static final String TAG = "weekend";
private static DecoderManager instance;
private MediaCodec mediaCodec;
private MediaFormat mediaFormat;
private volatile boolean isDecodeFinish = false;
private MediaExtractor mediaExtractor;
private SpeedManager mSpeedController = new SpeedManager();
private DecoderMP4Thread mDecodeMp4Thread;
private DecoderManager() {
}
public static DecoderManager getInstance() {
if (instance == null) {
instance = new DecoderManager();
}
return instance;
}
/**
* * Synchronized callback decoding
*/
private void initMediaCodecSys() {
try {
mediaCodec = MediaCodec.createDecoderByType("video/avc");
mediaFormat = MediaFormat.createVideoFormat("video/avc", 1280, 720);
mediaExtractor = new MediaExtractor();
//MP4 文件存放位置
mediaExtractor.setDataSource(MainActivity.MP4_PLAY_PATH);
Log.d(TAG, "getTrackCount: " + mediaExtractor.getTrackCount());
for (int i = 0; i < mediaExtractor.getTrackCount(); i++) {
MediaFormat format = mediaExtractor.getTrackFormat(i);
String mime = format.getString(MediaFormat.KEY_MIME);
Log.d(TAG, "mime: " + mime);
if (mime.startsWith("video")) {
mediaFormat = format;
mediaExtractor.selectTrack(i);
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Surface surface = MainActivity.getSurface();
mediaCodec.configure(mediaFormat, surface, null, 0);
mediaCodec.start();
}
/**
* Play the MP4 file Thread
* 解码主流程
*/
private class DecoderMP4Thread extends Thread {
long pts = 0;
@Override
public void run() {
super.run();
while (!isDecodeFinish) {
int inputIndex = mediaCodec.dequeueInputBuffer(-1);
Log.d(TAG, "inputIndex: " + inputIndex);
if (inputIndex >= 0) {
ByteBuffer byteBuffer = mediaCodec.getInputBuffer(inputIndex);
//读取一片或者一帧数据
int sampSize = mediaExtractor.readSampleData(byteBuffer, 0);
//读取时间戳
long time = mediaExtractor.getSampleTime();
if (sampSize > 0 && time > 0) {
mediaCodec.queueInputBuffer(inputIndex, 0, sampSize, time, 0);
//读取一帧后必须调用，提取下一帧
//控制帧率在30帧左右
mSpeedController.preRender(time);
mediaExtractor.advance();
}
}
BufferInfo bufferInfo = new BufferInfo();
int outIndex = mediaCodec.dequeueOutputBuffer(bufferInfo, 0);
if (outIndex >= 0) {
mediaCodec.releaseOutputBuffer(outIndex, true);
}
}
}
}
public void close() {
try {
Log.d(TAG, "close start");
if (mediaCodec != null) {
isDecodeFinish = true;
try {
if (mDecodeMp4Thread != null) {
mDecodeMp4Thread.join(2000);
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "InterruptedException " + e);
}
boolean isAlive = mDecodeMp4Thread.isAlive();
Log.d(TAG, "close end isAlive :" + isAlive);
mediaCodec.stop();
mediaCodec.release();
mediaCodec = null;
mSpeedController.reset();
}
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
instance = null;
}
public void startMP4Decode() {
initMediaCodecSys();
mDecodeMp4Thread = new DecoderMP4Thread();
mDecodeMp4Thread.setName("DecoderMP4Thread");
mDecodeMp4Thread.start();
}
}SpeedManager.java
package com.example.mediacodec_decodemp4;
import android.util.Log;
/**
* Movie player callback.
* <p>
* The goal here is to play back frames at the original rate. This is done by introducing
* a pause before the frame is submitted to the renderer.
* <p>
* This is not coordinated with VSYNC. Since we can't control the display's refresh rate, and
* the source material has time stamps that specify when each frame should be presented,
* we will have to drop or repeat frames occasionally.
* <p>
* Thread restrictions are noted in the method descriptions. The FrameCallback overrides should
* only be called from the MoviePlayer.
*/
public class SpeedManager {
private static final String TAG = "weekend";
private static final boolean CHECK_SLEEP_TIME = false;
private static final long ONE_MILLION = 1000000L;
private long mPrevPresentUsec;
private long mPrevMonoUsec;
private long mFixedFrameDurationUsec;
private boolean mLoopReset;
/**
* Sets a fixed playback rate. If set, this will ignore the presentation time stamp
* in the video file. Must be called before playback thread starts.
*/
public void setFixedPlaybackRate(int fps) {
mFixedFrameDurationUsec = ONE_MILLION / fps;
}
// runs on decode thread
public void preRender(long presentationTimeUsec) {
// For the first frame, we grab the presentation time from the video
// and the current monotonic clock time. For subsequent frames, we
// sleep for a bit to try to ensure that we're rendering frames at the
// pace dictated by the video stream.
//
// If the frame rate is faster than vsync we should be dropping frames. On
// Android 4.4 this may not be happening.
if (mPrevMonoUsec == 0) {
// Latch current values, then return immediately.
mPrevMonoUsec = System.nanoTime() / 1000;
mPrevPresentUsec = presentationTimeUsec;
} else {
// Compute the desired time delta between the previous frame and this frame.
long frameDelta;
if (mLoopReset) {
// We don't get an indication of how long the last frame should appear
// on-screen, so we just throw a reasonable value in. We could probably
// do better by using a previous frame duration or some sort of average;
// for now we just use 30fps.
mPrevPresentUsec = presentationTimeUsec - ONE_MILLION / 30;
mLoopReset = false;
}
if (mFixedFrameDurationUsec != 0) {
// Caller requested a fixed frame rate. Ignore PTS.
frameDelta = mFixedFrameDurationUsec;
} else {
frameDelta = presentationTimeUsec - mPrevPresentUsec;
Log.d(TAG," frameDelta: "+frameDelta);
}
if (frameDelta < 0) {
//LogManager.w("Weird, video times went backward");
frameDelta = 0;
} else if (frameDelta == 0) {
// This suggests a possible bug in movie generation.
//LogManager.i("Warning: current frame and previous frame had same timestamp");
} else if (frameDelta > 10 * ONE_MILLION) {
// Inter-frame times could be arbitrarily long. For this player, we want
// to alert the developer that their movie might have issues (maybe they
// accidentally output timestamps in nsec rather than usec).
frameDelta = 5 * ONE_MILLION;
}
long desiredUsec = mPrevMonoUsec + frameDelta; // when we want to wake up
long nowUsec = System.nanoTime() / 1000;
while (nowUsec < (desiredUsec - 100) /*&& mState == RUNNING*/) {
// Sleep until it's time to wake up. To be responsive to "stop" commands
// we're going to wake up every half a second even if the sleep is supposed
// to be longer (which should be rare). The alternative would be
// to interrupt the thread, but that requires more work.
//
// The precision of the sleep call varies widely from one device to another;
// we may wake early or late. Different devices will have a minimum possible
// sleep time. If we're within 100us of the target time, we'll probably
// overshoot if we try to sleep, so just go ahead and continue on.
long sleepTimeUsec = desiredUsec - nowUsec;
if (sleepTimeUsec > 500000) {
sleepTimeUsec = 500000;
}
try {
if (CHECK_SLEEP_TIME) {
long startNsec = System.nanoTime();
Thread.sleep(sleepTimeUsec / 1000, (int) (sleepTimeUsec % 1000) * 1000);
long actualSleepNsec = System.nanoTime() - startNsec;
} else {
long time = sleepTimeUsec / 1000;
Log.d(TAG," time: "+time);
Thread.sleep(time, (int) (sleepTimeUsec % 1000) * 1000);
}
} catch (InterruptedException ie) {
}
nowUsec = System.nanoTime() / 1000;
}
// Advance times using calculated time values, not the post-sleep monotonic
// clock time, to avoid drifting.
mPrevMonoUsec += frameDelta;
mPrevPresentUsec += frameDelta;
}
}
// runs on decode thread
public void postRender() {
}
public void loopReset() {
mLoopReset = true;
}
public void reset() {
mPrevPresentUsec = 0;
mPrevMonoUsec = 0;
mFixedFrameDurationUsec = 0;
mLoopReset = false;
}
}
MainActivity.java
package com.example.mediacodec_decodemp4;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Surface;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
//目前是使用了内置的视频，在raw目录下，然后先拷贝复制到了如下的MP4_PLAY_PATH本地存储中
public static final String MP4_PLAY_PATH = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/TestInputV.mp4";
private static final String TAG = "weekend";
private boolean mWorking = false;
public static SurfaceView surfaceView;
private Button mStartBtn;
private static final int INIT_MANAGER_MSG = 0x01;
private static final int INIT_MANAGER_DELAY = 500;
private final static int CAMERA_OK = 10001;
private static String[] PERMISSIONS_STORAGE = {
"android.permission.CAMERA",
"android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" };
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
copyResourceToMemory(R.raw.video, MP4_PLAY_PATH);
surfaceView = findViewById(R.id.surfaceview);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>22) {
if (!checkPermissionAllGranted(PERMISSIONS_STORAGE)){
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this,
PERMISSIONS_STORAGE, CAMERA_OK);
}
}
mStartBtn = findViewById(R.id.btnStartPlay);
mStartBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
if(mWorking){
stopWork();
mWorking = false;
mStartBtn.setText("start");
}else{
mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(INIT_MANAGER_MSG, INIT_MANAGER_DELAY);
mWorking = true;
mStartBtn.setText("stop");
}
}
});
}
private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
super.handleMessage(msg);
if (msg.what == INIT_MANAGER_MSG) {
startWork();
}
}
};
private boolean checkPermissionAllGranted(String[] permissions) {
for (String permission : permissions) {
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, permission) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// 只要有一个权限没有被授予, 则直接返回 false
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
private void startWork() {
DecoderManager.getInstance().startMP4Decode();
}
private void stopWork() {
DecoderManager.getInstance().close();
}
private void copyResourceToMemory(int srcPath, String destPath) {
InputStream fileInputStream = null;
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
try {
fileInputStream = getResources().openRawResource(srcPath);
File file = new File(destPath);
if (file.exists()) {
return;
}
file.createNewFile();
fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
while ((fileInputStream.read(bytes)) > 0) {
fileOutputStream.write(bytes);
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "copyVideoResourceToMemory FileNotFoundException : " + e);
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "copyVideoResourceToMemory IOException : " + e);
} finally {
try {
if(fileInputStream!=null){
fileInputStream.close();
}
if(fileOutputStream!=null){
fileOutputStream.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "close stream IOException : " + e);
}
}
}
public static Surface getSurface() {
return surfaceView.getHolder().getSurface();
}
}
activity_main.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<SurfaceView
android:id="@+id/surfaceview"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_marginBottom="60dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnStartPlay"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:text="Start"/>
</RelativeLayout>
AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.mediacodec_decodemp4">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/Theme.MediaCodec_DecodeMP4">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
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