一、介绍
ActivityThread类是Android系统中负责管理应用程序中所有Activity生命周期的核心类，它负责创建新的进程和线程来运行应用程序，并负责管理应用程序中各个组件对象的生命周期和交互。
ActivityThread本质上是一个线程，用于启动应用程序以及进程中进行应用程序的主循环，它可以理解为应用程序的主线程。在ActivityThread内部会创建一个Application对象，以及多个Activity对象，然后将这些Activity加到调度队列中，根据生命周期状态来挂起或恢复。
在Android系统中，一个应用程序可以没有Activity，但必须要有ActivityThread，这是因为ActivityThread类中封装了程序的入口点（main函数）,Android系统要启动一个应用程序时，会先加载应用程序的代码和资源文件，然后调用ActivityThread类的main函数，以创建ActivityThread实例对象，并启动主线程，最后ActivityThread实例对象负责启动和管理程序中的各个组件对象，包括Activity、Service和BroadcastReceiver等。
以下是ActivitThread的一些主要作用：
1、加载应用程序到内存：ActivityThread会在main()方法中被调用，进而启动应用程序并实例化Application、Activity等对象，并将其加入到允许环境中。
2、管理Activity生命周期：ActivityThread负责检测并执行每个Activity的生命周期方法，例如onCreate()、onStart()、onPause等，并根据生命周期状态，控制Activity的创建、启动、停止销毁等过程。
3、管理消息循环：ActivityThread还创建了一个消息循环机制，用于处理Activity中的消息和事件，并根据优先级来处理和分发消息。创建的消息包括用户界面中的用户事件、Intent和Broadcast请求等。
4、管理窗口和视图：ActiviytThread还负责管理窗口的视图的创建和显示，以及与窗口和视图相关的事件处理。
二、ActivityThread相关类和接口
IApplicationThread
用于与应用程序通信的系统专用 API。
IApplicationThread文件路径：
frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/IApplicationThread.aidl
IApplicationThread定义：
oneway interface IApplicationThread {}ActivityThreadInternal
ActivityThread 内部接口。
ActivityThreadInternal文件路径：
frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/ActivityThreadInternal.java
ActivityThreadInternal定义：
interface ActivityThreadInternal {}ClientTransactionHandler
ClientTransactionHandler是一个用于处理客户端事务的类。它负责处理与Activity生命周期相关的事务，例如启动、暂停、恢复和停止Activity等操作。该类的主要作用是将客户端事务转发给ActivityThread进行处理。
ClientTransactionHandler文件路径：
frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/ClientTransactionHandler.java
ClientTransactionHandler定义：
public abstract class ClientTransactionHandler {}ClientTransactionHandler方法：
void scheduleTransaction(ClientTransaction transaction) ：Prepare and schedule transaction for execution.
public void executeTransaction(ClientTransaction transaction)：Execute transaction immediately without scheduling it.
abstract TransactionExecutor getTransactionExecutor()：Get the {@link TransactionExecutor} that will be performing lifecycle transitions and callbacks for activities.
public abstract Activity getActivity(IBinder token)：Get activity instance for the token.
public abstract void updatePendingConfiguration(Configuration config)：Set pending config in case it will be updated by other transaction item.
public abstract void updateProcessState(int processState, boolean fromIpc)：Set current process state.
public abstract void countLaunchingActivities(int num)：Count how many activities are launching.
public abstract Map<IBinder, ClientTransactionItem> getActivitiesToBeDestroyed()：Get activity and its corresponding transaction item which are going to destroy.
public abstract void handleDestroyActivity(@NonNull ActivityClientRecord r, boolean finishing, int configChanges, boolean getNonConfigInstance, String reason)：Destroy the activity.
public abstract void handlePauseActivity(@NonNull ActivityClientRecord r, boolean finished, boolean userLeaving, int configChanges, PendingTransactionActions pendingActions, String reason)：Pause the activity.
public abstract void handleResumeActivity(@NonNull ActivityClientRecord r, boolean finalStateRequest, boolean isForward, String reason)：Resume the activity.
public abstract void handleTopResumedActivityChanged(@NonNull ActivityClientRecord r, boolean isTopResumedActivity, String reason)：Notify the activity about top resumed state change.
public abstract void handleStopActivity(@NonNull ActivityClientRecord r, int configChanges, PendingTransactionActions pendingActions, boolean finalStateRequest, String reason)：Stop the activity.
public abstract void reportStop(PendingTransactionActions pendingActions)：Report that activity was stopped to server.
public abstract void performRestartActivity(@NonNull ActivityClientRecord r, boolean start)：Restart the activity after it was stopped.
public abstract void updatePendingActivityConfiguration(@NonNull IBinder token, Configuration overrideConfig)：Set pending activity configuration in case it will be updated by other transaction item.
public abstract void handleActivityConfigurationChanged(@NonNull ActivityClientRecord r, Configuration overrideConfig, int displayId)：Deliver activity (override) configuration change.
public abstract void handleSendResult(@NonNull ActivityClientRecord r, List<ResultInfo> results, String reason)：Deliver result from another activity.
public abstract void handleNewIntent(@NonNull ActivityClientRecord r, List<ReferrerIntent> intents)：Deliver new intent.
public abstract void handlePictureInPictureRequested(@NonNull ActivityClientRecord r)：Request that an activity enter picture-in-picture.
public abstract void handlePictureInPictureStateChanged(@NonNull ActivityClientRecord r, PictureInPictureUiState pipState)：Signal to an activity (that is currently in PiP) of PiP state changes.
public abstract boolean isHandleSplashScreenExit(@NonNull IBinder token)：Whether the activity want to handle splash screen exit animation
public abstract void handleAttachSplashScreenView(@NonNull ActivityClientRecord r, @NonNull SplashScreenViewParcelable parcelable, @NonNull SurfaceControl startingWindowLeash)：Attach a splash screen window view to the top of the activity
public abstract Activity handleLaunchActivity(@NonNull ActivityClientRecord r, PendingTransactionActions pendingActions, Intent customIntent)：Perform activity launch.
public abstract void handleStartActivity(@NonNull ActivityClientRecord r, PendingTransactionActions pendingActions, ActivityOptions activityOptions)：Perform activity start.
public abstract LoadedApk getPackageInfoNoCheck(ApplicationInfo ai, CompatibilityInfo compatInfo)：Get package info.
public abstract void handleConfigurationChanged(Configuration config)：Deliver app configuration change notification.
public abstract ActivityClientRecord getActivityClient(IBinder token)：Get {@link android.app.ActivityThread.ActivityClientRecord} instance that corresponds to the provided token.
public abstract ActivityClientRecord prepareRelaunchActivity(IBinder token, List<ResultInfo> pendingResults, List<ReferrerIntent> pendingNewIntents, int configChanges, MergedConfiguration config, boolean preserveWindow)：Prepare activity relaunch to update internal bookkeeping.
public abstract void handleRelaunchActivity(@NonNull ActivityClientRecord r, PendingTransactionActions pendingActions)：Perform activity relaunch.
public abstract void reportRelaunch(@NonNull ActivityClientRecord r, PendingTransactionActions pendingActions)：Report that relaunch request was handled.ActivityThread
ActivityThread类是Android系统中负责管理应用程序中所有Activity生命周期的核心类，它负责创建新的进程和线程来运行应用程序，并负责管理应用程序中各个组件对象的生命周期和交互。
ActivityThread文件路径：
frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/ActivityThread.java
ActivityThread定义：
public final class ActivityThread extends ClientTransactionHandler implements ActivityThreadInternal {
public static final class ActivityClientRecord {}
final class ProviderClientRecord {}
static final class ReceiverData extends BroadcastReceiver.PendingResult {}
static final class CreateBackupAgentData {}
final class ProviderClientRecord {}
static final class AppBindData {}
static final class Profiler {}
static final class DumpComponentInfo {}
static final class ContextCleanupInfo {}
static final class DumpHeapData {}
static final class DumpResourcesData {}
static final class UpdateCompatibilityData {}
static final class RequestAssistContextExtras {}
private class ApplicationThread extends IApplicationThread.Stub {
private static final class SafeCancellationTransport extends ICancellationSignal.Stub {}
class H extends Handler {}
}
private class Idler implements MessageQueue.IdleHandler {}
private static final class ProviderRefCount {}
private static class AndroidOs extends ForwardingOs {}
}ActivityThread方法：
public static ActivityThread currentActivityThread() ：这个方法返回当前线程的ActivityThread对象，在应用程序中可以通过这个方法获取自己的ActivityThread对象以便进行一些操作。
public void handleStartActivity(ActivityClientRecord r, PendingTransactionActions pendingActions, ActivityOptions activityOptions) ：启动新的Activity。
public Activity handleLaunchActivity(ActivityClientRecord r, PendingTransactionActions pendingActions, Intent customIntent) ：创建并启动新的Activity。
public void handleResumeActivity(ActivityClientRecord r, boolean finalStateRequest, boolean isForward, String reason)：负责处理恢复Activity运行的请求，当一个Activity从暂停状态恢复时，ActivityManagerService会通过Binder远程调用的方式将恢复请求发送给ActivityThread，ActivityThread会根据请求中传递的参数来恢复对应的Activity。
public void handleTopResumedActivityChanged(ActivityClientRecord r, boolean onTop, String reason) ：负责处理当顶层Activity发送改变时的请求。
public void handlePauseActivity(ActivityClientRecord r, boolean finished, boolean userLeaving, int configChanges, PendingTransactionActions pendingActions, String reason) ：负责处理Activity进入暂停状态的请求。
public void handleStopActivity(ActivityClientRecord r, int configChanges, PendingTransactionActions pendingActions, boolean finalStateRequest, String reason) ：负责处理Activity置为停止状态的请求。
public void reportStop(PendingTransactionActions pendingActions)：负责通知。ActivityManagerService某个Activity已经停止并已经释放相应资源。
public void performRestartActivity(ActivityClientRecord r, boolean start) ：负责处理某个Activity从停止状态重新启动的操作。
public void handleSendResult(ActivityClientRecord r, List<ResultInfo> results, String reason)：负责处理Activity向其父Activity返回结果的请求。
public void handleDestroyActivity(ActivityClientRecord r, boolean finishing, int configChanges, boolean getNonConfigInstance, String reason)：处理某个Activity被销毁的请求
public ActivityClientRecord prepareRelaunchActivity(IBinder token, List<ResultInfo> pendingResults, List<ReferrerIntent> pendingNewIntents, int configChanges, MergedConfiguration config, boolean preserveWindow) ：为即将重启的Activity准备数据和状态。
public void handleRelaunchActivity(ActivityClientRecord tmp, PendingTransactionActions pendingActions)：处理某个Activity重启(relaunch)的请求。
public void reportRelaunch(ActivityClientRecord r, PendingTransactionActions pendingActions)：负责通知ActivityManagerService某个Activity的relaunch信息。
public void handleApplicationInfoChanged(@NonNull final ApplicationInfo ai) ：处理系统中某个应用的信息发送了变更的请求。
public void handleActivityConfigurationChanged(ActivityClientRecord r, @NonNull Configuration overrideConfig, int displayId) ：处理某个Activity的配置发生变更的情况。
public final IContentProvider acquireProvider(Context c, String auth, int userId, boolean stable) ：获取指定ContentProvider的访问权限。
public final IContentProvider acquireExistingProvider(Context c, String auth, int userId, boolean stable) ：获取指定ContentProvider的访问权限。
public final boolean releaseProvider(IContentProvider provider, boolean stable) ：释放指定ContentProvider的访问权限。
public static ActivityThread systemMain() ：由于标识应用程序启动的类型的标志位，用于告诉ActivityThread只启动应用程序的核心服务。
public static void main(String[] args) ：这时ActivityThread类的入口点，用于启动应用程序的主线程，以及创建和管理应用程序中的各个组件对象。
final void finishInstrumentation(int resultCode, Bundle results)：结束指定的。Instrumentation，释放相关资源。
private ContentProviderHolder installProvider(Context context, ContentProviderHolder holder, ProviderInfo info, boolean noisy, boolean noReleaseNeeded, boolean stable)：注册一个ContentProvider。
private void attach(boolean system, long startSeq) ：这个方法用于将应用程序和ActivityThread关联起来，它通过传入应用程序上下文、应用程序的LoadedApk对象等参数，来初始化ActivityThread并关联应用程序。
public void scheduleTransaction(ClientTransaction transaction) ：准备和安排要执行的事务。LoadedApk
LoadedApk是Android中的一个类，用于表示已加载的应用程序包。每个应用程序在Android中都有一个LoadedApk对象，它包含了应用程序的所有信息，如包名、类加载器、资源等。LoadedApk类的主要作用是管理应用程序的资源和类加载器，并提供了一些方法来获取应用程序的信息。
LoadedApk文件路径：
frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/LoadedApk.java
LoadedApk定义：
public final class LoadedApk {
private class SplitDependencyLoaderImpl extends SplitDependencyLoader<NameNotFoundException> {}
private static class WarningContextClassLoader extends ClassLoader {}
static final class ReceiverDispatcher {
final static class InnerReceiver extends IIntentReceiver.Stub {}
final class Args extends BroadcastReceiver.PendingResult {}
}
static final class ServiceDispatcher {
private static class ConnectionInfo {}
private static class InnerConnection extends IServiceConnection.Stub {}
private final class RunConnection implements Runnable {}
private final class DeathMonitor implements IBinder.DeathRecipient}
}
}AppComponentFactory
Interface used to control the instantiation of manifest elements.
用于控制清单元素实例化的接口。
AppComponentFactory文件路径：
frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/AppComponentFactory.java
AppComponentFactory定义：
public class AppComponentFactory {}ClientTransaction
A container that holds a sequence of messages, which may be sent to a client.
一个容器，用于保存一系列消息，这些消息可以发送到客户端。
ClientTransaction文件路径：
frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/servertransaction/ClientTransaction.java
ClientTransaction定义：
public class ClientTransaction implements Parcelable, ObjectPoolItem {}TransactionExecutor
Class that manages transaction execution in the correct order.
按正确顺序管理事务执行的类。
TransactionExecutor文件路径：
frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/servertransaction/TransactionExecutor.java
TransactionExecutor定义：
public class TransactionExecutor {}TransactionExecutorHelper
{@link TransactionExecutor} 的帮助程序类，其中包含用于生命周期路径解析的实用程序。
TransactionExecutorHelper文件路径：
frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/servertransaction/TransactionExecutorHelper.java
TransactionExecutorHelper定义：
public class TransactionExecutorHelper {}PendingTransactionActions
Container that has data pending to be used at later stages of {@link android.app.servertransaction.ClientTransaction}.
具有待处理数据的容器，可在 {@link android.app.servertransaction.ClientTransaction} 的后续阶段使用。
PendingTransactionActions文件路径：
frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/servertransaction/PendingTransactionActions.java
PendingTransactionActions定义：
public class PendingTransactionActions {
public static class StopInfo implements Runnable {}
}三、ActivityThread相关流程分析
ActivityThread main流程分析
Android13 ActivityThread main流程分析-CSDN博客
ActivityThread attach流程分析
Android13 ActivityThread attach流程分析-CSDN博客
ActivityThread handleBindApplication流程分析
Android13 ActivityThread handleBindApplication流程分析-CSDN博客
ActivityThread handleLaunchActivity流程分析
Android13 ActivityThread handleLaunchActivity流程分析-CSDN博客
ActivityThread handleRelaunchActivity流程分析
ActivityThread handleStartActivity流程分析
Android13 ActivityThread handleStartActivity流程分析-CSDN博客
ActivityThread handlePauseActivity流程分析
Android13 ActivityThread handlePauseActivity流程分析-CSDN博客
ActivityThread handleResumeActivity流程分析
Android13 ActivityThread handleResumeActivity流程分析-CSDN博客
ActivityThread handleStopActivity流程分析
Android13 ActivityThread handleStopActivity流程分析-CSDN博客
ActivityThread handleDestroyActivity流程分析
Android13 ActivityThread handleDestroyActivity流程分析-CSDN博客
ActivityThread handleCreateService流程分析
Android13 ActivityThread handleCreateService流程分析-CSDN博客
ActivityThread handleServiceArgs流程分析
Android13 ActivityThread handleServiceArgs流程分析-CSDN博客
ActivityThread handleBindService流程分析
Android13 ActivityThread handleBindService流程分析-CSDN博客
ActivityThread handleUnbindService流程分析
Android13 ActivityThread handleUnbindService流程分析-CSDN博客
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