Android13 ActivityThread handleCreateService流程分析

ActivityThread的handleCreateService方法用于处理ServiceCreate请求，代码如下：

//frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/ActivityThread.java
public final class ActivityThread extends ClientTransactionHandler implements ActivityThreadInternal {
    final ArrayMap<IBinder, Service> mServices = new ArrayMap<>();
    private void handleCreateService(CreateServiceData data) {
        // If we are getting ready to gc after going to the background, well
        // we are back active so skip it.
        unscheduleGcIdler();


        // 获取启动Service的应用程序的LoadedApk，LoadedApk是一个APK文件的描述类
        LoadedApk packageInfo = getPackageInfoNoCheck(
                data.info.applicationInfo, data.compatInfo);
        Service service = null;
        try {
            if (localLOGV) Slog.v(TAG, "Creating service " + data.info.name);
            Application app = packageInfo.makeApplicationInner(false, mInstrumentation);


            final java.lang.ClassLoader cl;
            if (data.info.splitName != null) {
                // 获取类加载器
                cl = packageInfo.getSplitClassLoader(data.info.splitName);
            } else {
                // 加载Service类
                cl = packageInfo.getClassLoader();
            }
            service = packageInfo.getAppFactory()
                    .instantiateService(cl, data.info.name, data.intent); //实例化Service
            // 通过ContextImpl的createAppContext方法创建ContextImpl也就是Service的上下文
            ContextImpl context = ContextImpl.getImpl(service
                    .createServiceBaseContext(this, packageInfo));
            if (data.info.splitName != null) {
                context = (ContextImpl) context.createContextForSplit(data.info.splitName);
            }
            if (data.info.attributionTags != null && data.info.attributionTags.length > 0) {
                final String attributionTag = data.info.attributionTags[0];
                context = (ContextImpl) context.createAttributionContext(attributionTag);
            }
            // Service resources must be initialized with the same loaders as the application
            // context.
            // 必须使用与应用程序上下文相同的加载程序初始化服务资源。
            context.getResources().addLoaders(
                    app.getResources().getLoaders().toArray(new ResourcesLoader[0]));


            context.setOuterContext(service);
            service.attach(context, this, data.info.name, data.token, app,
                    ActivityManager.getService()); //将ContextImpl传入service的attach方法中
            service.onCreate();  // 调用 service的 onCreate()方法
            mServicesData.put(data.token, data);
            mServices.put(data.token, service);
            try {
                ActivityManager.getService().serviceDoneExecuting(
                        data.token, SERVICE_DONE_EXECUTING_ANON, 0, 0);
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            if (!mInstrumentation.onException(service, e)) {
                throw new RuntimeException(
                    "Unable to create service " + data.info.name
                    + ": " + e.toString(), e);
            }
        }
    }
}

上面方法主要处理如下：

1、加载Service类。

2、实例化Service。

3、调用Service的attach方法。

4、调用Service的onCreate方法。

下面分别进行分析：

Service attach

调用Service的attach方法：

Android13 Service attach流程分析-CSDN博客

Service onCreate

调用Service的onCreate方法：

void onCreate()：服务第一次创建时由系统调用。