ActivityManagerService的startProcessLocked用于启动一个新的进程，在startActivity或startService时，如果发现要启动的Activity或Service所在的进程不在运行状态，就会调用ActivityManagerService的startProcessLocked方法启动一个新进程，然后继续执行startActivity或startService处理，下面通过代码分析ActivityManagerService的startProcessLocked流程：
//frameworks/base/service/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityManagerService.java
public class ActivityManagerService extends IActivityManager.Stub
implements Watchdog.Monitor, BatteryStatsImpl.BatteryCallback, ActivityManagerGlobalLock {
final ProcessList mProcessList;
final ProcessRecord startProcessLocked(String processName,
ApplicationInfo info, boolean knownToBeDead, int intentFlags,
HostingRecord hostingRecord, int zygotePolicyFlags, boolean allowWhileBooting,
boolean isolated) {
// 如果进程被称为top app，请设置一个提示，以便在进程启动时，可以立即应用最高优先级，以避免在附加top app的进程之前，cpu被其他进程抢占。
return mProcessList.startProcessLocked(processName, info, knownToBeDead, intentFlags,
hostingRecord, zygotePolicyFlags, allowWhileBooting, isolated, 0 /* isolatedUid */,
false /* isSdkSandbox */, 0 /* sdkSandboxClientAppUid */,
null /* sdkSandboxClientAppPackage */,
null /* ABI override */, null /* entryPoint */,
null /* entryPointArgs */, null /* crashHandler */);
}
}ProcessList startProcessLocked
调用ProcessList的startProcessLocked方法：
//frameworks/base/service/core/java/com/android/server/am/ProcessList.java
public final class ProcessList {
boolean startProcessLocked(ProcessRecord app, HostingRecord hostingRecord,
int zygotePolicyFlags, boolean disableHiddenApiChecks, boolean disableTestApiChecks,
String abiOverride) {
if (app.isPendingStart()) {
return true;
}
final long startUptime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
final long startElapsedTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
if (app.getPid() > 0 && app.getPid() != ActivityManagerService.MY_PID) {
checkSlow(startUptime, "startProcess: removing from pids map");
mService.removePidLocked(app.getPid(), app);
app.setBindMountPending(false);
mService.mHandler.removeMessages(PROC_START_TIMEOUT_MSG, app);
checkSlow(startUptime, "startProcess: done removing from pids map");
app.setPid(0);
app.setStartSeq(0);
}
// Clear any residual death recipient link as the ProcessRecord could be reused.
app.unlinkDeathRecipient();
app.setDyingPid(0);
if (DEBUG_PROCESSES && mService.mProcessesOnHold.contains(app)) Slog.v(
TAG_PROCESSES,
"startProcessLocked removing on hold: " + app);
mService.mProcessesOnHold.remove(app);
checkSlow(startUptime, "startProcess: starting to update cpu stats");
mService.updateCpuStats();
checkSlow(startUptime, "startProcess: done updating cpu stats");
try {
final int userId = UserHandle.getUserId(app.uid);
try {
AppGlobals.getPackageManager().checkPackageStartable(app.info.packageName, userId);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw e.rethrowAsRuntimeException();
}
int uid = app.uid;
int[] gids = null;
int mountExternal = Zygote.MOUNT_EXTERNAL_NONE;
boolean externalStorageAccess = false;
if (!app.isolated) {
int[] permGids = null;
try {
checkSlow(startUptime, "startProcess: getting gids from package manager");
final IPackageManager pm = AppGlobals.getPackageManager();
permGids = pm.getPackageGids(app.info.packageName,
MATCH_DIRECT_BOOT_AUTO, app.userId);
StorageManagerInternal storageManagerInternal = LocalServices.getService(
StorageManagerInternal.class);
mountExternal = storageManagerInternal.getExternalStorageMountMode(uid,
app.info.packageName);
externalStorageAccess = storageManagerInternal.hasExternalStorageAccess(uid,
app.info.packageName);
if (pm.checkPermission(Manifest.permission.INSTALL_PACKAGES,
app.info.packageName, userId)
== PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Slog.i(TAG, app.info.packageName + " is exempt from freezer");
app.mOptRecord.setFreezeExempt(true);
}
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw e.rethrowAsRuntimeException();
}
// Remove any gids needed if the process has been denied permissions.
// NOTE: eventually we should probably have the package manager pre-compute
// this for us?
if (app.processInfo != null && app.processInfo.deniedPermissions != null) {
for (int i = app.processInfo.deniedPermissions.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
int[] denyGids = mService.mPackageManagerInt.getPermissionGids(
app.processInfo.deniedPermissions.valueAt(i), app.userId);
if (denyGids != null) {
for (int gid : denyGids) {
permGids = ArrayUtils.removeInt(permGids, gid);
}
}
}
}
gids = computeGidsForProcess(mountExternal, uid, permGids, externalStorageAccess);
}
app.setMountMode(mountExternal);
checkSlow(startUptime, "startProcess: building args");
if (mService.mAtmInternal.isFactoryTestProcess(app.getWindowProcessController())) {
uid = 0;
}
int runtimeFlags = 0;
boolean debuggableFlag = (app.info.flags & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_DEBUGGABLE) != 0;
boolean isProfileableByShell = app.info.isProfileableByShell();
boolean isProfileable = app.info.isProfileable();
if (app.isSdkSandbox) {
ApplicationInfo clientInfo = app.getClientInfoForSdkSandbox();
if (clientInfo != null) {
debuggableFlag |= (clientInfo.flags & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_DEBUGGABLE) != 0;
isProfileableByShell |= clientInfo.isProfileableByShell();
isProfileable |= clientInfo.isProfileable();
}
}
if (debuggableFlag) {
runtimeFlags |= Zygote.DEBUG_ENABLE_JDWP;
runtimeFlags |= Zygote.DEBUG_JAVA_DEBUGGABLE;
// Also turn on CheckJNI for debuggable apps. It's quite
// awkward to turn on otherwise.
runtimeFlags |= Zygote.DEBUG_ENABLE_CHECKJNI;
// Check if the developer does not want ART verification
if (android.provider.Settings.Global.getInt(mService.mContext.getContentResolver(),
android.provider.Settings.Global.ART_VERIFIER_VERIFY_DEBUGGABLE, 1) == 0) {
runtimeFlags |= Zygote.DISABLE_VERIFIER;
Slog.w(TAG_PROCESSES, app + ": ART verification disabled");
}
}
// Run the app in safe mode if its manifest requests so or the
// system is booted in safe mode.
if ((app.info.flags & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_VM_SAFE_MODE) != 0 || mService.mSafeMode) {
runtimeFlags |= Zygote.DEBUG_ENABLE_SAFEMODE;
}
if (isProfileableByShell) {
runtimeFlags |= Zygote.PROFILE_FROM_SHELL;
}
if (isProfileable) {
runtimeFlags |= Zygote.PROFILEABLE;
}
if ("1".equals(SystemProperties.get("debug.checkjni"))) {
runtimeFlags |= Zygote.DEBUG_ENABLE_CHECKJNI;
}
String genDebugInfoProperty = SystemProperties.get("debug.generate-debug-info");
if ("1".equals(genDebugInfoProperty) || "true".equals(genDebugInfoProperty)) {
runtimeFlags |= Zygote.DEBUG_GENERATE_DEBUG_INFO;
}
String genMiniDebugInfoProperty = SystemProperties.get("dalvik.vm.minidebuginfo");
if ("1".equals(genMiniDebugInfoProperty) || "true".equals(genMiniDebugInfoProperty)) {
runtimeFlags |= Zygote.DEBUG_GENERATE_MINI_DEBUG_INFO;
}
if ("1".equals(SystemProperties.get("debug.jni.logging"))) {
runtimeFlags |= Zygote.DEBUG_ENABLE_JNI_LOGGING;
}
if ("1".equals(SystemProperties.get("debug.assert"))) {
runtimeFlags |= Zygote.DEBUG_ENABLE_ASSERT;
}
if ("1".equals(SystemProperties.get("debug.ignoreappsignalhandler"))) {
runtimeFlags |= Zygote.DEBUG_IGNORE_APP_SIGNAL_HANDLER;
}
if (mService.mNativeDebuggingApp != null
&& mService.mNativeDebuggingApp.equals(app.processName)) {
// Enable all debug flags required by the native debugger.
runtimeFlags |= Zygote.DEBUG_ALWAYS_JIT; // Don't interpret anything
runtimeFlags |= Zygote.DEBUG_GENERATE_DEBUG_INFO; // Generate debug info
runtimeFlags |= Zygote.DEBUG_NATIVE_DEBUGGABLE; // Disbale optimizations
mService.mNativeDebuggingApp = null;
}
if (app.info.isEmbeddedDexUsed()) {
runtimeFlags |= Zygote.ONLY_USE_SYSTEM_OAT_FILES;
} else if (app.info.isPrivilegedApp()) {
final PackageList pkgList = app.getPkgList();
synchronized (pkgList) {
if (DexManager.isPackageSelectedToRunOob(
pkgList.getPackageListLocked().keySet())) {
runtimeFlags |= Zygote.ONLY_USE_SYSTEM_OAT_FILES;
}
}
}
if (!disableHiddenApiChecks && !mService.mHiddenApiBlacklist.isDisabled()) {
app.info.maybeUpdateHiddenApiEnforcementPolicy(
mService.mHiddenApiBlacklist.getPolicy());
@ApplicationInfo.HiddenApiEnforcementPolicy int policy =
app.info.getHiddenApiEnforcementPolicy();
int policyBits = (policy << Zygote.API_ENFORCEMENT_POLICY_SHIFT);
if ((policyBits & Zygote.API_ENFORCEMENT_POLICY_MASK) != policyBits) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Invalid API policy: " + policy);
}
runtimeFlags |= policyBits;
if (disableTestApiChecks) {
runtimeFlags |= Zygote.DISABLE_TEST_API_ENFORCEMENT_POLICY;
}
}
String useAppImageCache = SystemProperties.get(
PROPERTY_USE_APP_IMAGE_STARTUP_CACHE, "");
// Property defaults to true currently.
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(useAppImageCache) && !useAppImageCache.equals("false")) {
runtimeFlags |= Zygote.USE_APP_IMAGE_STARTUP_CACHE;
}
String invokeWith = null;
if (debuggableFlag) {
// Debuggable apps may include a wrapper script with their library directory.
String wrapperFileName = app.info.nativeLibraryDir + "/wrap.sh";
StrictMode.ThreadPolicy oldPolicy = StrictMode.allowThreadDiskReads();
try {
if (new File(wrapperFileName).exists()) {
invokeWith = "/system/bin/logwrapper " + wrapperFileName;
}
} finally {
StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(oldPolicy);
}
}
String requiredAbi = (abiOverride != null) ? abiOverride : app.info.primaryCpuAbi;
if (requiredAbi == null) {
requiredAbi = Build.SUPPORTED_ABIS[0];
}
String instructionSet = null;
if (app.info.primaryCpuAbi != null) {
// If ABI override is specified, use the isa derived from the value of ABI override.
// Otherwise, use the isa derived from primary ABI
instructionSet = VMRuntime.getInstructionSet(requiredAbi);
}
app.setGids(gids);
app.setRequiredAbi(requiredAbi);
app.setInstructionSet(instructionSet);
// If this was an external service, the package name and uid in the passed in
// ApplicationInfo have been changed to match those of the calling package;
// that will incorrectly apply compat feature overrides for the calling package instead
// of the defining one.
ApplicationInfo definingAppInfo;
if (hostingRecord.getDefiningPackageName() != null) {
definingAppInfo = new ApplicationInfo(app.info);
definingAppInfo.packageName = hostingRecord.getDefiningPackageName();
definingAppInfo.uid = uid;
} else {
definingAppInfo = app.info;
}
runtimeFlags |= Zygote.getMemorySafetyRuntimeFlags(
definingAppInfo, app.processInfo, instructionSet, mPlatformCompat);
// the per-user SELinux context must be set
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(app.info.seInfoUser)) {
Slog.wtf(ActivityManagerService.TAG, "SELinux tag not defined",
new IllegalStateException("SELinux tag not defined for "
+ app.info.packageName + " (uid " + app.uid + ")"));
}
final String seInfo = app.info.seInfo
+ (TextUtils.isEmpty(app.info.seInfoUser) ? "" : app.info.seInfoUser);
// Start the process. It will either succeed and return a result containing
// the PID of the new process, or else throw a RuntimeException.
final String entryPoint = "android.app.ActivityThread";
return startProcessLocked(hostingRecord, entryPoint, app, uid, gids,
runtimeFlags, zygotePolicyFlags, mountExternal, seInfo, requiredAbi,
instructionSet, invokeWith, startUptime, startElapsedTime);
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
Slog.e(ActivityManagerService.TAG, "Failure starting process " + app.processName, e);
// Something went very wrong while trying to start this process; one
// common case is when the package is frozen due to an active
// upgrade. To recover, clean up any active bookkeeping related to
// starting this process. (We already invoked this method once when
// the package was initially frozen through KILL_APPLICATION_MSG, so
// it doesn't hurt to use it again.)
mService.forceStopPackageLocked(app.info.packageName, UserHandle.getAppId(app.uid),
false, false, true, false, false, app.userId, "start failure");
return false;
}
}
}调用重载法方法startProcessLocked：
//frameworks/base/service/core/java/com/android/server/am/ProcessList.java
public final class ProcessList {
boolean startProcessLocked(HostingRecord hostingRecord, String entryPoint, ProcessRecord app,
int uid, int[] gids, int runtimeFlags, int zygotePolicyFlags, int mountExternal,
String seInfo, String requiredAbi, String instructionSet, String invokeWith,
long startUptime, long startElapsedTime) {
app.setPendingStart(true);
app.setRemoved(false);
synchronized (mProcLock) {
app.setKilledByAm(false);
app.setKilled(false);
}
if (app.getStartSeq() != 0) {
Slog.wtf(TAG, "startProcessLocked processName:" + app.processName
+ " with non-zero startSeq:" + app.getStartSeq());
}
if (app.getPid() != 0) {
Slog.wtf(TAG, "startProcessLocked processName:" + app.processName
+ " with non-zero pid:" + app.getPid());
}
app.setDisabledCompatChanges(null);
if (mPlatformCompat != null) {
app.setDisabledCompatChanges(mPlatformCompat.getDisabledChanges(app.info));
}
final long startSeq = ++mProcStartSeqCounter;
app.setStartSeq(startSeq);
app.setStartParams(uid, hostingRecord, seInfo, startUptime, startElapsedTime);
app.setUsingWrapper(invokeWith != null
|| Zygote.getWrapProperty(app.processName) != null);
mPendingStarts.put(startSeq, app);
if (mService.mConstants.FLAG_PROCESS_START_ASYNC) {
if (DEBUG_PROCESSES) Slog.i(TAG_PROCESSES,
"Posting procStart msg for " + app.toShortString());
mService.mProcStartHandler.post(() -> handleProcessStart(
app, entryPoint, gids, runtimeFlags, zygotePolicyFlags, mountExternal,
requiredAbi, instructionSet, invokeWith, startSeq));
return true;
} else {
try {
final Process.ProcessStartResult startResult = startProcess(hostingRecord,
entryPoint, app,
uid, gids, runtimeFlags, zygotePolicyFlags, mountExternal, seInfo,
requiredAbi, instructionSet, invokeWith, startUptime);
handleProcessStartedLocked(app, startResult.pid, startResult.usingWrapper,
startSeq, false);
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
Slog.e(ActivityManagerService.TAG, "Failure starting process "
+ app.processName, e);
app.setPendingStart(false);
mService.forceStopPackageLocked(app.info.packageName, UserHandle.getAppId(app.uid),
false, false, true, false, false, app.userId, "start failure");
}
return app.getPid() > 0;
}
}
}调用handleProcessStart方法：
//frameworks/base/service/core/java/com/android/server/am/ProcessList.java
public final class ProcessList {
private void handleProcessStart(final ProcessRecord app, final String entryPoint,
final int[] gids, final int runtimeFlags, int zygotePolicyFlags,
final int mountExternal, final String requiredAbi, final String instructionSet,
final String invokeWith, final long startSeq) {
final Runnable startRunnable = () -> {
try {
final Process.ProcessStartResult startResult = startProcess(app.getHostingRecord(),
entryPoint, app, app.getStartUid(), gids, runtimeFlags, zygotePolicyFlags,
mountExternal, app.getSeInfo(), requiredAbi, instructionSet, invokeWith,
app.getStartTime());
synchronized (mService) {
handleProcessStartedLocked(app, startResult, startSeq);
}
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
synchronized (mService) {
Slog.e(ActivityManagerService.TAG, "Failure starting process "
+ app.processName, e);
mPendingStarts.remove(startSeq);
app.setPendingStart(false);
mService.forceStopPackageLocked(app.info.packageName,
UserHandle.getAppId(app.uid),
false, false, true, false, false, app.userId, "start failure");
}
}
}
}调用startProcess方法：
//frameworks/base/service/core/java/com/android/server/am/ProcessList.java
public final class ProcessList {
private Process.ProcessStartResult startProcess(HostingRecord hostingRecord, String entryPoint,
ProcessRecord app, int uid, int[] gids, int runtimeFlags, int zygotePolicyFlags,
int mountExternal, String seInfo, String requiredAbi, String instructionSet,
String invokeWith, long startTime) {
try {
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "Start proc: " +
app.processName);
checkSlow(startTime, "startProcess: asking zygote to start proc");
final boolean isTopApp = hostingRecord.isTopApp();
if (isTopApp) {
// Use has-foreground-activities as a temporary hint so the current scheduling
// group won't be lost when the process is attaching. The actual state will be
// refreshed when computing oom-adj.
app.mState.setHasForegroundActivities(true);
}
Map<String, Pair<String, Long>> pkgDataInfoMap;
Map<String, Pair<String, Long>> allowlistedAppDataInfoMap;
boolean bindMountAppStorageDirs = false;
boolean bindMountAppsData = mAppDataIsolationEnabled
&& (UserHandle.isApp(app.uid) || UserHandle.isIsolated(app.uid)
|| app.isSdkSandbox)
&& mPlatformCompat.isChangeEnabled(APP_DATA_DIRECTORY_ISOLATION, app.info);
// Get all packages belongs to the same shared uid. sharedPackages is empty array
// if it doesn't have shared uid.
final PackageManagerInternal pmInt = mService.getPackageManagerInternal();
// In the case of sdk sandbox, the pkgDataInfoMap of only the client app associated with
// the sandbox is required to handle app visibility restrictions for the sandbox.
final String[] targetPackagesList;
if (app.isSdkSandbox) {
targetPackagesList = new String[]{app.sdkSandboxClientAppPackage};
} else {
final String[] sharedPackages = pmInt.getSharedUserPackagesForPackage(
app.info.packageName, app.userId);
targetPackagesList = sharedPackages.length == 0
? new String[]{app.info.packageName} : sharedPackages;
}
final boolean hasAppStorage = hasAppStorage(pmInt, app.info.packageName);
pkgDataInfoMap = getPackageAppDataInfoMap(pmInt, targetPackagesList, uid);
if (pkgDataInfoMap == null) {
// TODO(b/152760674): Handle inode == 0 case properly, now we just give it a
// tmp free pass.
bindMountAppsData = false;
}
// Remove all packages in pkgDataInfoMap from mAppDataIsolationAllowlistedApps, so
// it won't be mounted twice.
final Set<String> allowlistedApps = new ArraySet<>(mAppDataIsolationAllowlistedApps);
for (String pkg : targetPackagesList) {
allowlistedApps.remove(pkg);
}
allowlistedAppDataInfoMap = getPackageAppDataInfoMap(pmInt,
allowlistedApps.toArray(new String[0]), uid);
if (allowlistedAppDataInfoMap == null) {
// TODO(b/152760674): Handle inode == 0 case properly, now we just give it a
// tmp free pass.
bindMountAppsData = false;
}
if (!hasAppStorage && !app.isSdkSandbox) {
bindMountAppsData = false;
pkgDataInfoMap = null;
allowlistedAppDataInfoMap = null;
}
int userId = UserHandle.getUserId(uid);
StorageManagerInternal storageManagerInternal = LocalServices.getService(
StorageManagerInternal.class);
if (needsStorageDataIsolation(storageManagerInternal, app)) {
// We will run prepareStorageDirs() after we trigger zygote fork, so it won't
// slow down app starting speed as those dirs might not be cached.
if (pkgDataInfoMap != null && storageManagerInternal.isFuseMounted(userId)) {
bindMountAppStorageDirs = true;
} else {
// Fuse is not mounted or inode == 0,
// so we won't mount it in zygote, but resume the mount after unlocking device.
app.setBindMountPending(true);
bindMountAppStorageDirs = false;
}
}
// If it's an isolated process, it should not even mount its own app data directories,
// since it has no access to them anyway.
if (app.isolated) {
pkgDataInfoMap = null;
allowlistedAppDataInfoMap = null;
}
AppStateTracker ast = mService.mServices.mAppStateTracker;
if (ast != null) {
final boolean inBgRestricted = ast.isAppBackgroundRestricted(
app.info.uid, app.info.packageName);
if (inBgRestricted) {
synchronized (mService) {
mAppsInBackgroundRestricted.add(app);
}
}
app.mState.setBackgroundRestricted(inBgRestricted);
}
final Process.ProcessStartResult startResult;
boolean regularZygote = false;
if (hostingRecord.usesWebviewZygote()) {
startResult = startWebView(entryPoint,
app.processName, uid, uid, gids, runtimeFlags, mountExternal,
app.info.targetSdkVersion, seInfo, requiredAbi, instructionSet,
app.info.dataDir, null, app.info.packageName,
app.getDisabledCompatChanges(),
new String[]{PROC_START_SEQ_IDENT + app.getStartSeq()});
} else if (hostingRecord.usesAppZygote()) {
final AppZygote appZygote = createAppZygoteForProcessIfNeeded(app);
// We can't isolate app data and storage data as parent zygote already did that.
startResult = appZygote.getProcess().start(entryPoint,
app.processName, uid, uid, gids, runtimeFlags, mountExternal,
app.info.targetSdkVersion, seInfo, requiredAbi, instructionSet,
app.info.dataDir, null, app.info.packageName,
/*zygotePolicyFlags=*/ ZYGOTE_POLICY_FLAG_EMPTY, isTopApp,
app.getDisabledCompatChanges(), pkgDataInfoMap, allowlistedAppDataInfoMap,
false, false,
new String[]{PROC_START_SEQ_IDENT + app.getStartSeq()});
} else {
regularZygote = true;
startResult = Process.start(entryPoint,
app.processName, uid, uid, gids, runtimeFlags, mountExternal,
app.info.targetSdkVersion, seInfo, requiredAbi, instructionSet,
app.info.dataDir, invokeWith, app.info.packageName, zygotePolicyFlags,
isTopApp, app.getDisabledCompatChanges(), pkgDataInfoMap,
allowlistedAppDataInfoMap, bindMountAppsData, bindMountAppStorageDirs,
new String[]{PROC_START_SEQ_IDENT + app.getStartSeq()});
}
if (!regularZygote) {
// webview and app zygote don't have the permission to create the nodes
final int res = Process.createProcessGroup(uid, startResult.pid);
if (res < 0) {
if (res == -OsConstants.ESRCH) {
Slog.e(ActivityManagerService.TAG, "Unable to create process group for "
+ app.processName + " (" + startResult.pid + ")");
} else {
throw new AssertionError("Unable to create process group for "
+ app.processName + " (" + startResult.pid + ")");
}
}
}
// This runs after Process.start() as this method may block app process starting time
// if dir is not cached. Running this method after Process.start() can make it
// cache the dir asynchronously, so zygote can use it without waiting for it.
if (bindMountAppStorageDirs) {
storageManagerInternal.prepareStorageDirs(userId, pkgDataInfoMap.keySet(),
app.processName);
}
checkSlow(startTime, "startProcess: returned from zygote!");
return startResult;
} finally {
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
}
}
}调用AppZygote的getProcess方法，获取ChildZygoteProcess：
//frameworks/base/core/java/android/os/AppZygote.java
public class AppZygote {
private ChildZygoteProcess mZygote;
public ChildZygoteProcess getProcess() {
synchronized (mLock) {
if (mZygote != null) return mZygote;
connectToZygoteIfNeededLocked();
return mZygote;
}
}
}ZygoteProcess start
调用ChildZygoteProcess的start方法，ChildZygoteProcess继承与ZygoteProcess，调用ZygoteProcess的start方法：
//frameworks/base/core/java/android/os/ZygoteProcess.java
public class ZygoteProcess {
public final Process.ProcessStartResult start(@NonNull final String processClass,
final String niceName,
int uid, int gid, @Nullable int[] gids,
int runtimeFlags, int mountExternal,
int targetSdkVersion,
@Nullable String seInfo,
@NonNull String abi,
@Nullable String instructionSet,
@Nullable String appDataDir,
@Nullable String invokeWith,
@Nullable String packageName,
int zygotePolicyFlags,
boolean isTopApp,
@Nullable long[] disabledCompatChanges,
@Nullable Map<String, Pair<String, Long>>
pkgDataInfoMap,
@Nullable Map<String, Pair<String, Long>>
allowlistedDataInfoList,
boolean bindMountAppsData,
boolean bindMountAppStorageDirs,
@Nullable String[] zygoteArgs) {
// TODO (chriswailes): Is there a better place to check this value?
if (fetchUsapPoolEnabledPropWithMinInterval()) {
informZygotesOfUsapPoolStatus();
}
try {
return startViaZygote(processClass, niceName, uid, gid, gids,
runtimeFlags, mountExternal, targetSdkVersion, seInfo,
abi, instructionSet, appDataDir, invokeWith, /*startChildZygote=*/ false,
packageName, zygotePolicyFlags, isTopApp, disabledCompatChanges,
pkgDataInfoMap, allowlistedDataInfoList, bindMountAppsData,
bindMountAppStorageDirs, zygoteArgs);
} catch (ZygoteStartFailedEx ex) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG,
"Starting VM process through Zygote failed");
throw new RuntimeException(
"Starting VM process through Zygote failed", ex);
}
}
}调用startViaZygote方法：
//frameworks/base/core/java/android/os/ZygoteProcess.java
public class ZygoteProcess {
private Process.ProcessStartResult startViaZygote(@NonNull final String processClass,
@Nullable final String niceName,
final int uid, final int gid,
@Nullable final int[] gids,
int runtimeFlags, int mountExternal,
int targetSdkVersion,
@Nullable String seInfo,
@NonNull String abi,
@Nullable String instructionSet,
@Nullable String appDataDir,
@Nullable String invokeWith,
boolean startChildZygote,
@Nullable String packageName,
int zygotePolicyFlags,
boolean isTopApp,
@Nullable long[] disabledCompatChanges,
@Nullable Map<String, Pair<String, Long>>
pkgDataInfoMap,
@Nullable Map<String, Pair<String, Long>>
allowlistedDataInfoList,
boolean bindMountAppsData,
boolean bindMountAppStorageDirs,
@Nullable String[] extraArgs)
throws ZygoteStartFailedEx {
ArrayList<String> argsForZygote = new ArrayList<>();
// --runtime-args, --setuid=, --setgid=,
// and --setgroups= must go first
argsForZygote.add("--runtime-args");
argsForZygote.add("--setuid=" + uid);
argsForZygote.add("--setgid=" + gid);
argsForZygote.add("--runtime-flags=" + runtimeFlags);
if (mountExternal == Zygote.MOUNT_EXTERNAL_DEFAULT) {
argsForZygote.add("--mount-external-default");
} else if (mountExternal == Zygote.MOUNT_EXTERNAL_INSTALLER) {
argsForZygote.add("--mount-external-installer");
} else if (mountExternal == Zygote.MOUNT_EXTERNAL_PASS_THROUGH) {
argsForZygote.add("--mount-external-pass-through");
} else if (mountExternal == Zygote.MOUNT_EXTERNAL_ANDROID_WRITABLE) {
argsForZygote.add("--mount-external-android-writable");
}
argsForZygote.add("--target-sdk-version=" + targetSdkVersion);
// --setgroups is a comma-separated list
if (gids != null && gids.length > 0) {
final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("--setgroups=");
final int sz = gids.length;
for (int i = 0; i < sz; i++) {
if (i != 0) {
sb.append(',');
}
sb.append(gids[i]);
}
argsForZygote.add(sb.toString());
}
if (niceName != null) {
argsForZygote.add("--nice-name=" + niceName);
}
if (seInfo != null) {
argsForZygote.add("--seinfo=" + seInfo);
}
if (instructionSet != null) {
argsForZygote.add("--instruction-set=" + instructionSet);
}
if (appDataDir != null) {
argsForZygote.add("--app-data-dir=" + appDataDir);
}
if (invokeWith != null) {
argsForZygote.add("--invoke-with");
argsForZygote.add(invokeWith);
}
if (startChildZygote) {
argsForZygote.add("--start-child-zygote");
}
if (packageName != null) {
argsForZygote.add("--package-name=" + packageName);
}
if (isTopApp) {
argsForZygote.add(Zygote.START_AS_TOP_APP_ARG);
}
if (pkgDataInfoMap != null && pkgDataInfoMap.size() > 0) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append(Zygote.PKG_DATA_INFO_MAP);
sb.append("=");
boolean started = false;
for (Map.Entry<String, Pair<String, Long>> entry : pkgDataInfoMap.entrySet()) {
if (started) {
sb.append(',');
}
started = true;
sb.append(entry.getKey());
sb.append(',');
sb.append(entry.getValue().first);
sb.append(',');
sb.append(entry.getValue().second);
}
argsForZygote.add(sb.toString());
}
if (allowlistedDataInfoList != null && allowlistedDataInfoList.size() > 0) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append(Zygote.ALLOWLISTED_DATA_INFO_MAP);
sb.append("=");
boolean started = false;
for (Map.Entry<String, Pair<String, Long>> entry : allowlistedDataInfoList.entrySet()) {
if (started) {
sb.append(',');
}
started = true;
sb.append(entry.getKey());
sb.append(',');
sb.append(entry.getValue().first);
sb.append(',');
sb.append(entry.getValue().second);
}
argsForZygote.add(sb.toString());
}
if (bindMountAppStorageDirs) {
argsForZygote.add(Zygote.BIND_MOUNT_APP_STORAGE_DIRS);
}
if (bindMountAppsData) {
argsForZygote.add(Zygote.BIND_MOUNT_APP_DATA_DIRS);
}
if (disabledCompatChanges != null && disabledCompatChanges.length > 0) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("--disabled-compat-changes=");
int sz = disabledCompatChanges.length;
for (int i = 0; i < sz; i++) {
if (i != 0) {
sb.append(',');
}
sb.append(disabledCompatChanges[i]);
}
argsForZygote.add(sb.toString());
}
argsForZygote.add(processClass);
if (extraArgs != null) {
Collections.addAll(argsForZygote, extraArgs);
}
synchronized(mLock) {
// The USAP pool can not be used if the application will not use the systems graphics
// driver. If that driver is requested use the Zygote application start path.
return zygoteSendArgsAndGetResult(openZygoteSocketIfNeeded(abi),
zygotePolicyFlags,
argsForZygote);
}
}
}openZygoteSocketIfNeeded
调用openZygoteSocketIfNeeded方法：
尝试使用兼容ABI打开Zygote进程的会话套接字（如果尚未打开）。如果兼容的会话套接字已打开，则返回该会话套接字。此功能可能会阻塞，可能必须尝试连接到多个Zygotes才能找到合适的Zygote。要求保持mLock。
//frameworks/base/core/java/android/os/ZygoteProcess.java
public class ZygoteProcess {
private ZygoteState openZygoteSocketIfNeeded(String abi) throws ZygoteStartFailedEx {
try {
attemptConnectionToPrimaryZygote();
if (primaryZygoteState.matches(abi)) {
return primaryZygoteState;
}
if (mZygoteSecondarySocketAddress != null) {
// The primary zygote didn't match. Try the secondary.
attemptConnectionToSecondaryZygote();
if (secondaryZygoteState.matches(abi)) {
return secondaryZygoteState;
}
}
} catch (IOException ioe) {
throw new ZygoteStartFailedEx("Error connecting to zygote", ioe);
}
throw new ZygoteStartFailedEx("Unsupported zygote ABI: " + abi);
}
}调用attemptConnectionToPrimaryZygote方法：
//frameworks/base/core/java/android/os/ZygoteProcess.java
public class ZygoteProcess {
private void attemptConnectionToPrimaryZygote() throws IOException {
if (primaryZygoteState == null || primaryZygoteState.isClosed()) {
primaryZygoteState =
ZygoteState.connect(mZygoteSocketAddress, mUsapPoolSocketAddress);
maybeSetApiDenylistExemptions(primaryZygoteState, false);
maybeSetHiddenApiAccessLogSampleRate(primaryZygoteState);
}
}
}ZygoteState 是 ZygoteProcess 的内部类，调用ZygoteState 的connect方法：
// frameworks/base/core/java/android/os/ZygoteProcess.java
public class ZygoteProcess {
private static class ZygoteState implements AutoCloseable {
static ZygoteState connect(@NonNull LocalSocketAddress zygoteSocketAddress,
@Nullable LocalSocketAddress usapSocketAddress)
throws IOException {
DataInputStream zygoteInputStream;
BufferedWriter zygoteOutputWriter;
final LocalSocket zygoteSessionSocket = new LocalSocket();
if (zygoteSocketAddress == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("zygoteSocketAddress can't be null");
}
try {
zygoteSessionSocket.connect(zygoteSocketAddress); // 1
zygoteInputStream = new DataInputStream(zygoteSessionSocket.getInputStream());
zygoteOutputWriter =
new BufferedWriter(
new OutputStreamWriter(zygoteSessionSocket.getOutputStream()),
Zygote.SOCKET_BUFFER_SIZE);
} catch (IOException ex) {
try {
zygoteSessionSocket.close();
} catch (IOException ignore) { }
throw ex;
}
return new ZygoteState(zygoteSocketAddress, usapSocketAddress,
zygoteSessionSocket, zygoteInputStream, zygoteOutputWriter,
getAbiList(zygoteOutputWriter, zygoteInputStream));
}
}
}调用的是 LocalSocket.connect 方法。LocalSocket 是客户端（system_server 进程），与服务端（Zygote 进程）建立 Socket 连接，实现跨进程通讯。zygoteSocketAddress 指向服务端 Socket 地址。
zygoteSendArgsAndGetResult
调用zygoteSendArgsAndGetResult方法：
//frameworks/base/core/java/android/os/ZygoteProcess.java
public class ZygoteProcess {
private Process.ProcessStartResult zygoteSendArgsAndGetResult(
ZygoteState zygoteState, int zygotePolicyFlags, @NonNull ArrayList<String> args)
throws ZygoteStartFailedEx {
// Throw early if any of the arguments are malformed. This means we can
// avoid writing a partial response to the zygote.
for (String arg : args) {
// Making two indexOf calls here is faster than running a manually fused loop due
// to the fact that indexOf is an optimized intrinsic.
if (arg.indexOf('\n') >= 0) {
throw new ZygoteStartFailedEx("Embedded newlines not allowed");
} else if (arg.indexOf('\r') >= 0) {
throw new ZygoteStartFailedEx("Embedded carriage returns not allowed");
}
}
/*
* See com.android.internal.os.ZygoteArguments.parseArgs()
* Presently the wire format to the zygote process is:
* a) a count of arguments (argc, in essence)
* b) a number of newline-separated argument strings equal to count
*
* After the zygote process reads these it will write the pid of
* the child or -1 on failure, followed by boolean to
* indicate whether a wrapper process was used.
*/
String msgStr = args.size() + "\n" + String.join("\n", args) + "\n";
if (shouldAttemptUsapLaunch(zygotePolicyFlags, args)) {
try {
return attemptUsapSendArgsAndGetResult(zygoteState, msgStr);
} catch (IOException ex) {
// If there was an IOException using the USAP pool we will log the error and
// attempt to start the process through the Zygote.
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "IO Exception while communicating with USAP pool - "
+ ex.getMessage());
}
}
return attemptZygoteSendArgsAndGetResult(zygoteState, msgStr);
}
}调用attemptZygoteSendArgsAndGetResult方法：
//frameworks/base/core/java/android/os/ZygoteProcess.java
public class ZygoteProcess {
private Process.ProcessStartResult attemptZygoteSendArgsAndGetResult(
ZygoteState zygoteState, String msgStr) throws ZygoteStartFailedEx {
try {
final BufferedWriter zygoteWriter = zygoteState.mZygoteOutputWriter;
final DataInputStream zygoteInputStream = zygoteState.mZygoteInputStream;
zygoteWriter.write(msgStr);
zygoteWriter.flush();
// Always read the entire result from the input stream to avoid leaving
// bytes in the stream for future process starts to accidentally stumble
// upon.
Process.ProcessStartResult result = new Process.ProcessStartResult();
result.pid = zygoteInputStream.readInt();
result.usingWrapper = zygoteInputStream.readBoolean();
if (result.pid < 0) {
throw new ZygoteStartFailedEx("fork() failed");
}
return result;
} catch (IOException ex) {
zygoteState.close();
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "IO Exception while communicating with Zygote - "
+ ex.toString());
throw new ZygoteStartFailedEx(ex);
}
}
}zygoteServer runSelectLoop
向服务端（Zygote 进程）发送启动应用程序进程的参数，后续在ZygoteInit中处理。
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