PackageManagerService的启动过程非常复杂，是Package Manager的核心组成部分，Android包管理器的一切功能都是基于该步骤的处理结果，这个过程涉及Settings对象、属性系统、Installer系统、Package Handler、系统permission和feature信息、AndroidManifest.xml、Resource、dexopt操作、FileObserver以及APK包安装扫描等一系列操作，如下为PackageManagerService启动流程：
下面从代码角度进行分析，首先从PackageManagerService的main方法开始：
//frameworks/base/services/core/java/android/server/pm/PackageManagerService.java
public class PackageManagerService implements PackageSender, TestUtilityService {
public static Pair<PackageManagerService, IPackageManager> main(Context context,
Installer installer, @NonNull DomainVerificationService domainVerificationService,
boolean factoryTest, boolean onlyCore) {
// Self-check for initial settings.
PackageManagerServiceCompilerMapping.checkProperties();
final TimingsTraceAndSlog t = new TimingsTraceAndSlog(TAG + "Timing",
Trace.TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER);
t.traceBegin("create package manager");
final PackageManagerTracedLock lock = new PackageManagerTracedLock();
final Object installLock = new Object();
//创建了一个HandlerThread，并启动
HandlerThread backgroundThread = new ServiceThread("PackageManagerBg",
Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND, true /*allowIo*/);
backgroundThread.start();
Handler backgroundHandler = new Handler(backgroundThread.getLooper());
// 创建PackageManagerServiceInjector对象
PackageManagerServiceInjector injector = new PackageManagerServiceInjector(
context, lock, installer, installLock, new PackageAbiHelperImpl(),
backgroundHandler,
SYSTEM_PARTITIONS,
(i, pm) -> new ComponentResolver(i.getUserManagerService(), pm.mUserNeedsBadging),
(i, pm) -> PermissionManagerService.create(context,
i.getSystemConfig().getAvailableFeatures()),
(i, pm) -> new UserManagerService(context, pm,
new UserDataPreparer(installer, installLock, context, onlyCore),
lock),
(i, pm) -> new Settings(Environment.getDataDirectory(),
RuntimePermissionsPersistence.createInstance(),
i.getPermissionManagerServiceInternal(),
domainVerificationService, backgroundHandler, lock),
(i, pm) -> AppsFilterImpl.create(i,
i.getLocalService(PackageManagerInternal.class)),
(i, pm) -> (PlatformCompat) ServiceManager.getService("platform_compat"),
(i, pm) -> SystemConfig.getInstance(),
(i, pm) -> new PackageDexOptimizer(i.getInstaller(), i.getInstallLock(),
i.getContext(), "*dexopt*"),
(i, pm) -> new DexManager(i.getContext(), i.getPackageDexOptimizer(),
i.getInstaller(), i.getInstallLock()),
(i, pm) -> new ArtManagerService(i.getContext(), i.getInstaller(),
i.getInstallLock()),
(i, pm) -> ApexManager.getInstance(),
(i, pm) -> new ViewCompiler(i.getInstallLock(), i.getInstaller()),
(i, pm) -> (IncrementalManager)
i.getContext().getSystemService(Context.INCREMENTAL_SERVICE),
(i, pm) -> new DefaultAppProvider(() -> context.getSystemService(RoleManager.class),
() -> LocalServices.getService(UserManagerInternal.class)),
(i, pm) -> new DisplayMetrics(),
(i, pm) -> new PackageParser2(pm.mSeparateProcesses, pm.mOnlyCore,
i.getDisplayMetrics(), pm.mCacheDir,
pm.mPackageParserCallback) /* scanningCachingPackageParserProducer */,
(i, pm) -> new PackageParser2(pm.mSeparateProcesses, pm.mOnlyCore,
i.getDisplayMetrics(), null,
pm.mPackageParserCallback) /* scanningPackageParserProducer */,
(i, pm) -> new PackageParser2(pm.mSeparateProcesses, false, i.getDisplayMetrics(),
null, pm.mPackageParserCallback) /* preparingPackageParserProducer */,
// Prepare a supplier of package parser for the staging manager to parse apex file
// during the staging installation.
(i, pm) -> new PackageInstallerService(
i.getContext(), pm, i::getScanningPackageParser),
(i, pm, cn) -> new InstantAppResolverConnection(
i.getContext(), cn, Intent.ACTION_RESOLVE_INSTANT_APP_PACKAGE),
(i, pm) -> new ModuleInfoProvider(i.getContext()),
(i, pm) -> LegacyPermissionManagerService.create(i.getContext()),
(i, pm) -> domainVerificationService,
(i, pm) -> {
HandlerThread thread = new ServiceThread(TAG,
Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, true /*allowIo*/);
thread.start();
// 创建PackageHandler对象
return new PackageHandler(thread.getLooper(), pm);
},
new DefaultSystemWrapper(),
LocalServices::getService,
context::getSystemService,
(i, pm) -> new BackgroundDexOptService(i.getContext(), i.getDexManager(), pm),
(i, pm) -> IBackupManager.Stub.asInterface(ServiceManager.getService(
Context.BACKUP_SERVICE)),
(i, pm) -> new SharedLibrariesImpl(pm, i));
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT <= 0) {
Slog.w(TAG, "**** ro.build.version.sdk not set!");
}
// 创建PackageManagerService对象
PackageManagerService m = new PackageManagerService(injector, onlyCore, factoryTest,
PackagePartitions.FINGERPRINT, Build.IS_ENG, Build.IS_USERDEBUG,
Build.VERSION.SDK_INT, Build.VERSION.INCREMENTAL);
t.traceEnd(); // "create package manager"
final CompatChange.ChangeListener selinuxChangeListener = packageName -> {
synchronized (m.mInstallLock) {
final Computer snapshot = m.snapshotComputer();
final PackageStateInternal packageState =
snapshot.getPackageStateInternal(packageName);
if (packageState == null) {
Slog.e(TAG, "Failed to find package setting " + packageName);
return;
}
AndroidPackage pkg = packageState.getPkg();
SharedUserApi sharedUser = snapshot.getSharedUser(
packageState.getSharedUserAppId());
String oldSeInfo = AndroidPackageUtils.getSeInfo(pkg, packageState);
if (pkg == null) {
Slog.e(TAG, "Failed to find package " + packageName);
return;
}
final String newSeInfo = SELinuxMMAC.getSeInfo(pkg, sharedUser,
m.mInjector.getCompatibility());
if (!newSeInfo.equals(oldSeInfo)) {
Slog.i(TAG, "Updating seInfo for package " + packageName + " from: "
+ oldSeInfo + " to: " + newSeInfo);
m.commitPackageStateMutation(null, packageName,
state -> state.setOverrideSeInfo(newSeInfo));
m.mAppDataHelper.prepareAppDataAfterInstallLIF(pkg);
}
}
};
injector.getCompatibility().registerListener(SELinuxMMAC.SELINUX_LATEST_CHANGES,
selinuxChangeListener);
injector.getCompatibility().registerListener(SELinuxMMAC.SELINUX_R_CHANGES,
selinuxChangeListener);
m.installAllowlistedSystemPackages();
IPackageManagerImpl iPackageManager = m.new IPackageManagerImpl(); //创建IPackageManagerImpl对象
ServiceManager.addService("package", iPackageManager); //将IPackageManagerImpl对象添加到ServiceManager中
final PackageManagerNative pmn = new PackageManagerNative(m); //创建PackageManagerNative对象
ServiceManager.addService("package_native", pmn); //将PackageManagerNative对象添加到ServiceManager中
LocalManagerRegistry.addManager(PackageManagerLocal.class, m.new PackageManagerLocalImpl());
return Pair.create(m, iPackageManager);
}
}
如上方法主要处理如下：
1、创建PackageManagerServiceInjector对象。
2、创建PackageManagerService对象。
3、创建IPackageManagerImpl对象。
4、创建PackageManagerNative对象。
下面分别进行分析：
new PackageManagerServiceInjector
创建PackageManagerServiceInjector对象，构造方法如下：
//frameworks/base/services/core/java/android/server/pm/PackageManagerServiceInjector.java
public class PackageManagerServiceInjector {
PackageManagerServiceInjector(Context context, PackageManagerTracedLock lock,
Installer installer, Object installLock, PackageAbiHelper abiHelper,
Handler backgroundHandler,
List<ScanPartition> systemPartitions,
Producer<ComponentResolver> componentResolverProducer,
Producer<PermissionManagerServiceInternal> permissionManagerServiceProducer,
Producer<UserManagerService> userManagerProducer,
Producer<Settings> settingsProducer,
Producer<AppsFilterImpl> appsFilterProducer,
Producer<PlatformCompat> platformCompatProducer,
Producer<SystemConfig> systemConfigProducer,
Producer<PackageDexOptimizer> packageDexOptimizerProducer,
Producer<DexManager> dexManagerProducer,
Producer<ArtManagerService> artManagerServiceProducer,
Producer<ApexManager> apexManagerProducer,
Producer<ViewCompiler> viewCompilerProducer,
Producer<IncrementalManager> incrementalManagerProducer,
Producer<DefaultAppProvider> defaultAppProviderProducer,
Producer<DisplayMetrics> displayMetricsProducer,
Producer<PackageParser2> scanningCachingPackageParserProducer,
Producer<PackageParser2> scanningPackageParserProducer,
Producer<PackageParser2> preparingPackageParserProducer,
Producer<PackageInstallerService> packageInstallerServiceProducer,
ProducerWithArgument<InstantAppResolverConnection,
ComponentName>
instantAppResolverConnectionProducer,
Producer<ModuleInfoProvider> moduleInfoProviderProducer,
Producer<LegacyPermissionManagerInternal> legacyPermissionManagerInternalProducer,
Producer<DomainVerificationManagerInternal>
domainVerificationManagerInternalProducer,
Producer<Handler> handlerProducer,
SystemWrapper systemWrapper,
ServiceProducer getLocalServiceProducer,
ServiceProducer getSystemServiceProducer,
Producer<BackgroundDexOptService> backgroundDexOptService,
Producer<IBackupManager> iBackupManager,
Producer<SharedLibrariesImpl> sharedLibrariesProducer) {
mContext = context;
mLock = lock;
mInstaller = installer;
mAbiHelper = abiHelper;
mInstallLock = installLock;
mBackgroundHandler = backgroundHandler;
mBackgroundExecutor = new HandlerExecutor(backgroundHandler);
mSystemPartitions = systemPartitions;
mComponentResolverProducer = new Singleton<>(
componentResolverProducer);
mPermissionManagerServiceProducer = new Singleton<>(
permissionManagerServiceProducer);
mUserManagerProducer = new Singleton<>(userManagerProducer);
mSettingsProducer = new Singleton<>(settingsProducer);
mAppsFilterProducer = new Singleton<>(appsFilterProducer);
mPlatformCompatProducer = new Singleton<>(
platformCompatProducer);
mSystemConfigProducer = new Singleton<>(systemConfigProducer);
mPackageDexOptimizerProducer = new Singleton<>(
packageDexOptimizerProducer);
mDexManagerProducer = new Singleton<>(dexManagerProducer);
mArtManagerServiceProducer = new Singleton<>(
artManagerServiceProducer);
mApexManagerProducer = new Singleton<>(apexManagerProducer);
mViewCompilerProducer = new Singleton<>(viewCompilerProducer);
mIncrementalManagerProducer = new Singleton<>(
incrementalManagerProducer);
mDefaultAppProviderProducer = new Singleton<>(
defaultAppProviderProducer);
mDisplayMetricsProducer = new Singleton<>(
displayMetricsProducer);
mScanningCachingPackageParserProducer = scanningCachingPackageParserProducer;
mScanningPackageParserProducer = scanningPackageParserProducer;
mPreparingPackageParserProducer = preparingPackageParserProducer;
mPackageInstallerServiceProducer = new Singleton<>(
packageInstallerServiceProducer);
mInstantAppResolverConnectionProducer = instantAppResolverConnectionProducer;
mModuleInfoProviderProducer = new Singleton<>(
moduleInfoProviderProducer);
mLegacyPermissionManagerInternalProducer = new Singleton<>(
legacyPermissionManagerInternalProducer);
mSystemWrapper = systemWrapper;
mGetLocalServiceProducer = getLocalServiceProducer;
mGetSystemServiceProducer = getSystemServiceProducer;
mDomainVerificationManagerInternalProducer =
new Singleton<>(
domainVerificationManagerInternalProducer);
mHandlerProducer = new Singleton<>(handlerProducer);
mBackgroundDexOptService = new Singleton<>(backgroundDexOptService);
mIBackupManager = new Singleton<>(iBackupManager);
mSharedLibrariesProducer = new Singleton<>(sharedLibrariesProducer);
}
}new PackageManagerService
创建PackageManagerService对象，构造方法如下：
//frameworks/base/services/core/java/android/server/pm/PackageManagerService.java
public class PackageManagerService implements PackageSender, TestUtilityService {
public PackageManagerService(PackageManagerServiceInjector injector, boolean onlyCore,
boolean factoryTest, final String buildFingerprint, final boolean isEngBuild,
final boolean isUserDebugBuild, final int sdkVersion, final String incrementalVersion) {
mIsEngBuild = isEngBuild;
mIsUserDebugBuild = isUserDebugBuild;
mSdkVersion = sdkVersion;
mIncrementalVersion = incrementalVersion;
mInjector = injector;
mInjector.getSystemWrapper().disablePackageCaches();
final TimingsTraceAndSlog t = new TimingsTraceAndSlog(TAG + "Timing",
Trace.TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER);
mPendingBroadcasts = new PendingPackageBroadcasts();
mInjector.bootstrap(this);
mLock = injector.getLock();
mPackageStateWriteLock = mLock;
mInstallLock = injector.getInstallLock();
LockGuard.installLock(mLock, LockGuard.INDEX_PACKAGES);
EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.BOOT_PROGRESS_PMS_START,
SystemClock.uptimeMillis());
mContext = injector.getContext();
mFactoryTest = factoryTest;
mOnlyCore = onlyCore;
mMetrics = injector.getDisplayMetrics();
mInstaller = injector.getInstaller();
mEnableFreeCacheV2 = SystemProperties.getBoolean("fw.free_cache_v2", true);
// Create sub-components that provide services / data. Order here is important.
t.traceBegin("createSubComponents");
// Expose private service for system components to use.
LocalServices.addService(PackageManagerInternal.class, new PackageManagerInternalImpl());
LocalServices.addService(TestUtilityService.class, this);
mTestUtilityService = LocalServices.getService(TestUtilityService.class);
mUserManager = injector.getUserManagerService();
mUserNeedsBadging = new UserNeedsBadgingCache(mUserManager);
mComponentResolver = injector.getComponentResolver();
mPermissionManager = injector.getPermissionManagerServiceInternal();
mSettings = injector.getSettings();
mIncrementalManager = mInjector.getIncrementalManager();
mDefaultAppProvider = mInjector.getDefaultAppProvider();
mLegacyPermissionManager = mInjector.getLegacyPermissionManagerInternal();
PlatformCompat platformCompat = mInjector.getCompatibility();
mPackageParserCallback = new PackageParser2.Callback() {
@Override
public boolean isChangeEnabled(long changeId, @NonNull ApplicationInfo appInfo) {
return platformCompat.isChangeEnabled(changeId, appInfo);
}
@Override
public boolean hasFeature(String feature) {
return PackageManagerService.this.hasSystemFeature(feature, 0);
}
};
// CHECKSTYLE:ON IndentationCheck
t.traceEnd();
t.traceBegin("addSharedUsers");
mSettings.addSharedUserLPw("android.uid.system", Process.SYSTEM_UID,
ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM, ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_PRIVILEGED);
mSettings.addSharedUserLPw("android.uid.phone", RADIO_UID,
ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM, ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_PRIVILEGED);
mSettings.addSharedUserLPw("android.uid.log", LOG_UID,
ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM, ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_PRIVILEGED);
mSettings.addSharedUserLPw("android.uid.nfc", NFC_UID,
ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM, ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_PRIVILEGED);
mSettings.addSharedUserLPw("android.uid.bluetooth", BLUETOOTH_UID,
ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM, ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_PRIVILEGED);
mSettings.addSharedUserLPw("android.uid.shell", SHELL_UID,
ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM, ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_PRIVILEGED);
mSettings.addSharedUserLPw("android.uid.se", SE_UID,
ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM, ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_PRIVILEGED);
mSettings.addSharedUserLPw("android.uid.networkstack", NETWORKSTACK_UID,
ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM, ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_PRIVILEGED);
mSettings.addSharedUserLPw("android.uid.uwb", UWB_UID,
ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM, ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_PRIVILEGED);
t.traceEnd();
String separateProcesses = SystemProperties.get("debug.separate_processes");
if (separateProcesses != null && separateProcesses.length() > 0) {
if ("*".equals(separateProcesses)) {
mDefParseFlags = ParsingPackageUtils.PARSE_IGNORE_PROCESSES;
mSeparateProcesses = null;
Slog.w(TAG, "Running with debug.separate_processes: * (ALL)");
} else {
mDefParseFlags = 0;
mSeparateProcesses = separateProcesses.split(",");
Slog.w(TAG, "Running with debug.separate_processes: "
+ separateProcesses);
}
} else {
mDefParseFlags = 0;
mSeparateProcesses = null;
}
mPackageDexOptimizer = injector.getPackageDexOptimizer();
mDexManager = injector.getDexManager();
mBackgroundDexOptService = injector.getBackgroundDexOptService();
mArtManagerService = injector.getArtManagerService();
mMoveCallbacks = new MovePackageHelper.MoveCallbacks(FgThread.get().getLooper());
mViewCompiler = injector.getViewCompiler();
mSharedLibraries = mInjector.getSharedLibrariesImpl();
mContext.getSystemService(DisplayManager.class)
.getDisplay(Display.DEFAULT_DISPLAY).getMetrics(mMetrics);
t.traceBegin("get system config");
SystemConfig systemConfig = injector.getSystemConfig();
mAvailableFeatures = systemConfig.getAvailableFeatures();
t.traceEnd();
mProtectedPackages = new ProtectedPackages(mContext);
mApexManager = injector.getApexManager();
mAppsFilter = mInjector.getAppsFilter();
mInstantAppRegistry = new InstantAppRegistry(mContext, mPermissionManager,
mInjector.getUserManagerInternal(), new DeletePackageHelper(this));
mChangedPackagesTracker = new ChangedPackagesTracker();
mAppInstallDir = new File(Environment.getDataDirectory(), "app");
mDomainVerificationConnection = new DomainVerificationConnection(this);
mDomainVerificationManager = injector.getDomainVerificationManagerInternal();
mDomainVerificationManager.setConnection(mDomainVerificationConnection);
mBroadcastHelper = new BroadcastHelper(mInjector);
mAppDataHelper = new AppDataHelper(this);
mInstallPackageHelper = new InstallPackageHelper(this, mAppDataHelper);
mRemovePackageHelper = new RemovePackageHelper(this, mAppDataHelper);
mInitAppsHelper = new InitAppsHelper(this, mApexManager, mInstallPackageHelper,
mInjector.getSystemPartitions());
mDeletePackageHelper = new DeletePackageHelper(this, mRemovePackageHelper,
mAppDataHelper);
mSharedLibraries.setDeletePackageHelper(mDeletePackageHelper);
mPreferredActivityHelper = new PreferredActivityHelper(this);
mResolveIntentHelper = new ResolveIntentHelper(mContext, mPreferredActivityHelper,
injector.getCompatibility(), mUserManager, mDomainVerificationManager,
mUserNeedsBadging, () -> mResolveInfo, () -> mInstantAppInstallerActivity);
mDexOptHelper = new DexOptHelper(this);
mSuspendPackageHelper = new SuspendPackageHelper(this, mInjector, mBroadcastHelper,
mProtectedPackages);
mStorageEventHelper = new StorageEventHelper(this, mDeletePackageHelper,
mRemovePackageHelper);
mDistractingPackageHelper = new DistractingPackageHelper(this, mInjector, mBroadcastHelper,
mSuspendPackageHelper);
synchronized (mLock) {
// Create the computer as soon as the state objects have been installed. The
// cached computer is the same as the live computer until the end of the
// constructor, at which time the invalidation method updates it.
mSnapshotStatistics = new SnapshotStatistics();
sSnapshotPendingVersion.incrementAndGet();
mLiveComputer = createLiveComputer();
registerObservers(true);
}
Computer computer = mLiveComputer;
// CHECKSTYLE:OFF IndentationCheck
synchronized (mInstallLock) {
// writer
synchronized (mLock) {
mHandler = injector.getHandler();
mProcessLoggingHandler = new ProcessLoggingHandler();
Watchdog.getInstance().addThread(mHandler, WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT);
ArrayMap<String, SystemConfig.SharedLibraryEntry> libConfig
= systemConfig.getSharedLibraries();
final int builtInLibCount = libConfig.size();
for (int i = 0; i < builtInLibCount; i++) {
mSharedLibraries.addBuiltInSharedLibraryLPw(libConfig.valueAt(i));
}
// Now that we have added all the libraries, iterate again to add dependency
// information IFF their dependencies are added.
long undefinedVersion = SharedLibraryInfo.VERSION_UNDEFINED;
for (int i = 0; i < builtInLibCount; i++) {
String name = libConfig.keyAt(i);
SystemConfig.SharedLibraryEntry entry = libConfig.valueAt(i);
final int dependencyCount = entry.dependencies.length;
for (int j = 0; j < dependencyCount; j++) {
final SharedLibraryInfo dependency =
computer.getSharedLibraryInfo(entry.dependencies[j], undefinedVersion);
if (dependency != null) {
computer.getSharedLibraryInfo(name, undefinedVersion)
.addDependency(dependency);
}
}
}
SELinuxMMAC.readInstallPolicy();
t.traceBegin("loadFallbacks");
FallbackCategoryProvider.loadFallbacks();
t.traceEnd();
t.traceBegin("read user settings");
mFirstBoot = !mSettings.readLPw(computer,
mInjector.getUserManagerInternal().getUsers(
/* excludePartial= */ true,
/* excludeDying= */ false,
/* excludePreCreated= */ false));
t.traceEnd();
if (mFirstBoot) {
t.traceBegin("setFirstBoot: ");
try {
mInstaller.setFirstBoot();
} catch (InstallerException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Could not set First Boot: ", e);
}
t.traceEnd();
}
mPermissionManager.readLegacyPermissionsTEMP(mSettings.mPermissions);
mPermissionManager.readLegacyPermissionStateTEMP();
if (!mOnlyCore && mFirstBoot) {
DexOptHelper.requestCopyPreoptedFiles();
}
String customResolverActivityName = Resources.getSystem().getString(
R.string.config_customResolverActivity);
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(customResolverActivityName)) {
mCustomResolverComponentName = ComponentName.unflattenFromString(
customResolverActivityName);
}
long startTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.BOOT_PROGRESS_PMS_SYSTEM_SCAN_START,
startTime);
final String bootClassPath = System.getenv("BOOTCLASSPATH");
final String systemServerClassPath = System.getenv("SYSTEMSERVERCLASSPATH");
if (bootClassPath == null) {
Slog.w(TAG, "No BOOTCLASSPATH found!");
}
if (systemServerClassPath == null) {
Slog.w(TAG, "No SYSTEMSERVERCLASSPATH found!");
}
final VersionInfo ver = mSettings.getInternalVersion();
mIsUpgrade =
!buildFingerprint.equals(ver.fingerprint);
if (mIsUpgrade) {
PackageManagerServiceUtils.logCriticalInfo(Log.INFO, "Upgrading from "
+ ver.fingerprint + " to " + PackagePartitions.FINGERPRINT);
}
// when upgrading from pre-M, promote system app permissions from install to runtime
mPromoteSystemApps =
mIsUpgrade && ver.sdkVersion <= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP_MR1;
// When upgrading from pre-N, we need to handle package extraction like first boot,
// as there is no profiling data available.
mIsPreNUpgrade = mIsUpgrade && ver.sdkVersion < Build.VERSION_CODES.N;
mIsPreNMR1Upgrade = mIsUpgrade && ver.sdkVersion < Build.VERSION_CODES.N_MR1;
mIsPreQUpgrade = mIsUpgrade && ver.sdkVersion < Build.VERSION_CODES.Q;
final WatchedArrayMap<String, PackageSetting> packageSettings =
mSettings.getPackagesLocked();
// Save the names of pre-existing packages prior to scanning, so we can determine
// which system packages are completely new due to an upgrade.
if (isDeviceUpgrading()) {
mExistingPackages = new ArraySet<>(packageSettings.size());
for (PackageSetting ps : packageSettings.values()) {
mExistingPackages.add(ps.getPackageName());
}
}
mCacheDir = PackageManagerServiceUtils.preparePackageParserCache(
mIsEngBuild, mIsUserDebugBuild, mIncrementalVersion);
final int[] userIds = mUserManager.getUserIds();
PackageParser2 packageParser = mInjector.getScanningCachingPackageParser();
mOverlayConfig = mInitAppsHelper.initSystemApps(packageParser, packageSettings, userIds,
startTime);
mInitAppsHelper.initNonSystemApps(packageParser, userIds, startTime);
packageParser.close();
// Resolve the storage manager.
mStorageManagerPackage = getStorageManagerPackageName(computer);
// Resolve protected action filters. Only the setup wizard is allowed to
// have a high priority filter for these actions.
mSetupWizardPackage = getSetupWizardPackageNameImpl(computer);
mComponentResolver.fixProtectedFilterPriorities(mSetupWizardPackage);
mDefaultTextClassifierPackage = ensureSystemPackageName(computer,
mContext.getString(R.string.config_servicesExtensionPackage));
mSystemTextClassifierPackageName = ensureSystemPackageName(computer,
mContext.getString(R.string.config_defaultTextClassifierPackage));
mConfiguratorPackage = ensureSystemPackageName(computer,
mContext.getString(R.string.config_deviceConfiguratorPackageName));
mAppPredictionServicePackage = ensureSystemPackageName(computer,
getPackageFromComponentString(R.string.config_defaultAppPredictionService));
mIncidentReportApproverPackage = ensureSystemPackageName(computer,
mContext.getString(R.string.config_incidentReportApproverPackage));
mRetailDemoPackage = getRetailDemoPackageName();
mOverlayConfigSignaturePackage = ensureSystemPackageName(computer,
mInjector.getSystemConfig().getOverlayConfigSignaturePackage());
mRecentsPackage = ensureSystemPackageName(computer,
getPackageFromComponentString(R.string.config_recentsComponentName));
mAmbientContextDetectionPackage = ensureSystemPackageName(computer,
getPackageFromComponentString(
R.string.config_defaultAmbientContextDetectionService));
// Now that we know all of the shared libraries, update all clients to have
// the correct library paths.
mSharedLibraries.updateAllSharedLibrariesLPw(
null, null, Collections.unmodifiableMap(mPackages));
for (SharedUserSetting setting : mSettings.getAllSharedUsersLPw()) {
// NOTE: We ignore potential failures here during a system scan (like
// the rest of the commands above) because there's precious little we
// can do about it. A settings error is reported, though.
final List<String> changedAbiCodePath =
ScanPackageUtils.applyAdjustedAbiToSharedUser(
setting, null /*scannedPackage*/,
mInjector.getAbiHelper().getAdjustedAbiForSharedUser(
setting.getPackageStates(), null /*scannedPackage*/));
if (changedAbiCodePath != null && changedAbiCodePath.size() > 0) {
for (int i = changedAbiCodePath.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
final String codePathString = changedAbiCodePath.get(i);
try {
mInstaller.rmdex(codePathString,
getDexCodeInstructionSet(getPreferredInstructionSet()));
} catch (InstallerException ignored) {
}
}
}
// Adjust seInfo to ensure apps which share a sharedUserId are placed in the same
// SELinux domain.
setting.fixSeInfoLocked();
setting.updateProcesses();
}
// Now that we know all the packages we are keeping,
// read and update their last usage times.
mPackageUsage.read(packageSettings);
mCompilerStats.read();
EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.BOOT_PROGRESS_PMS_SCAN_END,
SystemClock.uptimeMillis());
Slog.i(TAG, "Time to scan packages: "
+ ((SystemClock.uptimeMillis() - startTime) / 1000f)
+ " seconds");
// If the build fingerprint has changed since the last time we booted,
// we need to re-grant app permission to catch any new ones that
// appear. This is really a hack, and means that apps can in some
// cases get permissions that the user didn't initially explicitly
// allow... it would be nice to have some better way to handle
// this situation.
if (mIsUpgrade) {
Slog.i(TAG, "Build fingerprint changed from " + ver.fingerprint + " to "
+ PackagePartitions.FINGERPRINT
+ "; regranting permissions for internal storage");
}
mPermissionManager.onStorageVolumeMounted(
StorageManager.UUID_PRIVATE_INTERNAL, mIsUpgrade);
ver.sdkVersion = mSdkVersion;
// If this is the first boot or an update from pre-M, and it is a normal
// boot, then we need to initialize the default preferred apps across
// all defined users.
if (!mOnlyCore && (mPromoteSystemApps || mFirstBoot)) {
for (UserInfo user : mInjector.getUserManagerInternal().getUsers(true)) {
mSettings.applyDefaultPreferredAppsLPw(user.id);
}
}
// If this is first boot after an OTA, and a normal boot, then
// we need to clear code cache directories.
// Note that we do *not* clear the application profiles. These remain valid
// across OTAs and are used to drive profile verification (post OTA) and
// profile compilation (without waiting to collect a fresh set of profiles).
if (mIsUpgrade && !mOnlyCore) {
Slog.i(TAG, "Build fingerprint changed; clearing code caches");
for (int i = 0; i < packageSettings.size(); i++) {
final PackageSetting ps = packageSettings.valueAt(i);
if (Objects.equals(StorageManager.UUID_PRIVATE_INTERNAL, ps.getVolumeUuid())) {
// No apps are running this early, so no need to freeze
mAppDataHelper.clearAppDataLIF(ps.getPkg(), UserHandle.USER_ALL,
FLAG_STORAGE_DE | FLAG_STORAGE_CE | FLAG_STORAGE_EXTERNAL
| Installer.FLAG_CLEAR_CODE_CACHE_ONLY
| Installer.FLAG_CLEAR_APP_DATA_KEEP_ART_PROFILES);
}
}
ver.fingerprint = PackagePartitions.FINGERPRINT;
}
// Defer the app data fixup until we are done with app data clearing above.
mPrepareAppDataFuture = mAppDataHelper.fixAppsDataOnBoot();
// Legacy existing (installed before Q) non-system apps to hide
// their icons in launcher.
if (!mOnlyCore && mIsPreQUpgrade) {
Slog.i(TAG, "Allowlisting all existing apps to hide their icons");
int size = packageSettings.size();
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
final PackageSetting ps = packageSettings.valueAt(i);
if ((ps.getFlags() & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM) != 0) {
continue;
}
ps.disableComponentLPw(PackageManager.APP_DETAILS_ACTIVITY_CLASS_NAME,
UserHandle.USER_SYSTEM);
}
}
// clear only after permissions and other defaults have been updated
mPromoteSystemApps = false;
// All the changes are done during package scanning.
ver.databaseVersion = Settings.CURRENT_DATABASE_VERSION;
// can downgrade to reader
t.traceBegin("write settings");
writeSettingsLPrTEMP();
t.traceEnd();
EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.BOOT_PROGRESS_PMS_READY,
SystemClock.uptimeMillis());
if (!mOnlyCore) {
mRequiredVerifierPackage = getRequiredButNotReallyRequiredVerifierLPr(computer);
mRequiredInstallerPackage = getRequiredInstallerLPr(computer);
mRequiredUninstallerPackage = getRequiredUninstallerLPr(computer);
ComponentName intentFilterVerifierComponent =
getIntentFilterVerifierComponentNameLPr(computer);
ComponentName domainVerificationAgent =
getDomainVerificationAgentComponentNameLPr(computer);
DomainVerificationProxy domainVerificationProxy = DomainVerificationProxy.makeProxy(
intentFilterVerifierComponent, domainVerificationAgent, mContext,
mDomainVerificationManager, mDomainVerificationManager.getCollector(),
mDomainVerificationConnection);
mDomainVerificationManager.setProxy(domainVerificationProxy);
mServicesExtensionPackageName = getRequiredServicesExtensionPackageLPr(computer);
mSharedSystemSharedLibraryPackageName = getRequiredSharedLibrary(computer,
PackageManager.SYSTEM_SHARED_LIBRARY_SHARED,
SharedLibraryInfo.VERSION_UNDEFINED);
} else {
mRequiredVerifierPackage = null;
mRequiredInstallerPackage = null;
mRequiredUninstallerPackage = null;
mServicesExtensionPackageName = null;
mSharedSystemSharedLibraryPackageName = null;
}
// PermissionController hosts default permission granting and role management, so it's a
// critical part of the core system.
mRequiredPermissionControllerPackage = getRequiredPermissionControllerLPr(computer);
mSettings.setPermissionControllerVersion(
computer.getPackageInfo(mRequiredPermissionControllerPackage, 0,
UserHandle.USER_SYSTEM).getLongVersionCode());
// Resolve the sdk sandbox package
mRequiredSdkSandboxPackage = getRequiredSdkSandboxPackageName(computer);
// Initialize InstantAppRegistry's Instant App list for all users.
for (AndroidPackage pkg : mPackages.values()) {
if (pkg.isSystem()) {
continue;
}
for (int userId : userIds) {
final PackageStateInternal ps =
computer.getPackageStateInternal(pkg.getPackageName());
if (ps == null || !ps.getUserStateOrDefault(userId).isInstantApp()
|| !ps.getUserStateOrDefault(userId).isInstalled()) {
continue;
}
mInstantAppRegistry.addInstantApp(userId, ps.getAppId());
}
}
mInstallerService = mInjector.getPackageInstallerService();
final ComponentName instantAppResolverComponent = getInstantAppResolver(computer);
if (instantAppResolverComponent != null) {
if (DEBUG_INSTANT) {
Slog.d(TAG, "Set ephemeral resolver: " + instantAppResolverComponent);
}
mInstantAppResolverConnection =
mInjector.getInstantAppResolverConnection(instantAppResolverComponent);
mInstantAppResolverSettingsComponent =
getInstantAppResolverSettingsLPr(computer,
instantAppResolverComponent);
} else {
mInstantAppResolverConnection = null;
mInstantAppResolverSettingsComponent = null;
}
updateInstantAppInstallerLocked(null);
// Read and update the usage of dex files.
// Do this at the end of PM init so that all the packages have their
// data directory reconciled.
// At this point we know the code paths of the packages, so we can validate
// the disk file and build the internal cache.
// The usage file is expected to be small so loading and verifying it
// should take a fairly small time compare to the other activities (e.g. package
// scanning).
final Map<Integer, List<PackageInfo>> userPackages = new HashMap<>();
for (int userId : userIds) {
userPackages.put(userId, computer.getInstalledPackages(/*flags*/ 0, userId)
.getList());
}
mDexManager.load(userPackages);
if (mIsUpgrade) {
FrameworkStatsLog.write(
FrameworkStatsLog.BOOT_TIME_EVENT_DURATION_REPORTED,
BOOT_TIME_EVENT_DURATION__EVENT__OTA_PACKAGE_MANAGER_INIT_TIME,
SystemClock.uptimeMillis() - startTime);
}
// Rebuild the live computer since some attributes have been rebuilt.
mLiveComputer = createLiveComputer();
} // synchronized (mLock)
} // synchronized (mInstallLock)
// CHECKSTYLE:ON IndentationCheck
mModuleInfoProvider = mInjector.getModuleInfoProvider();
mInjector.getSystemWrapper().enablePackageCaches();
// Now after opening every single application zip, make sure they
// are all flushed. Not really needed, but keeps things nice and
// tidy.
t.traceBegin("GC");
VMRuntime.getRuntime().requestConcurrentGC();
t.traceEnd();
// The initial scanning above does many calls into installd while
// holding the mPackages lock, but we're mostly interested in yelling
// once we have a booted system.
mInstaller.setWarnIfHeld(mLock);
ParsingPackageUtils.readConfigUseRoundIcon(mContext.getResources());
mServiceStartWithDelay = SystemClock.uptimeMillis() + (60 * 1000L);
Slog.i(TAG, "Fix for b/169414761 is applied");
}
}new PackageHandler
创建PackageHandler对象：
//frameworks/base/services/core/java/android/server/pm/PackageHandler.java
final class PackageHandler extends Handler {
PackageHandler(Looper looper, PackageManagerService pm) {
super(looper);
mPm = pm;
mInstallPackageHelper = new InstallPackageHelper(mPm);
}
}new IPackageManagerImpl
创建IPackageManagerImpl对象，IPackageManagerImpl是PackageManagerService的内部类构造方法如下：
//frameworks/base/services/core/java/android/server/pm/PackageManagerService.java
public class PackageManagerService implements PackageSender, TestUtilityService {
public class IPackageManagerImpl extends IPackageManagerBase {
public IPackageManagerImpl() {
super(PackageManagerService.this, mContext, mDexOptHelper, mModuleInfoProvider,
mPreferredActivityHelper, mResolveIntentHelper, mDomainVerificationManager,
mDomainVerificationConnection, mInstallerService, mPackageProperty,
mResolveComponentName, mInstantAppResolverSettingsComponent,
mRequiredSdkSandboxPackage, mServicesExtensionPackageName,
mSharedSystemSharedLibraryPackageName);
}
}
}new PackageManagerNative
创建PackageManagerNative对象，构造方法如下：
//frameworks/base/services/core/java/android/server/pm/PackageManagerNative.java
final class PackageManagerNative extends IPackageManagerNative.Stub {
PackageManagerNative(PackageManagerService pm) {
mPm = pm;
}
}
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