Android13 WindowManager addView流程分析

WindowManager的addView方法用户在窗口中添加View，整体流程图：

addView方法定义在WindowManager的父类接口ViewManager中，而实现addView方法的则是WindowManagerImpl中，如下所示：

//frameworks/base/core/java/android/view/WindowManagerImpl.java
public final class WindowManagerImpl implements WindowManager {
    private final WindowManagerGlobal mGlobal = WindowManagerGlobal.getInstance();
    public void addView(@NonNull View view, @NonNull ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
        applyTokens(params);
        mGlobal.addView(view, params, mContext.getDisplayNoVerify(), mParentWindow,
                mContext.getUserId());
    }
}

WindowManagerGlobal addView

调用WindowManagerGlobal的addView方法：

//frameworks/base/core/java/android/view/WindowManager.java
public final class WindowManagerImpl implements WindowManager {
    public void addView(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params,
            Display display, Window parentWindow, int userId) {
 //参数检查
        if (view == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("view must not be null");
        }
        if (display == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("display must not be null");
        }
        if (!(params instanceof WindowManager.LayoutParams)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Params must be WindowManager.LayoutParams");
        }


        final WindowManager.LayoutParams wparams = (WindowManager.LayoutParams) params;
        if (parentWindow != null) {
            parentWindow.adjustLayoutParamsForSubWindow(wparams); //1
        } else {
            // If there's no parent, then hardware acceleration for this view is
            // set from the application's hardware acceleration setting.
            final Context context = view.getContext();
            if (context != null
                    && (context.getApplicationInfo().flags
                            & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_HARDWARE_ACCELERATED) != 0) {
                wparams.flags |= WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_HARDWARE_ACCELERATED;
            }
        }


        ViewRootImpl root;
        View panelParentView = null;


        synchronized (mLock) {
            // Start watching for system property changes.
            if (mSystemPropertyUpdater == null) {
                mSystemPropertyUpdater = new Runnable() {
                    @Override public void run() {
                        synchronized (mLock) {
                            for (int i = mRoots.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
                                mRoots.get(i).loadSystemProperties();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                };
                SystemProperties.addChangeCallback(mSystemPropertyUpdater);
            }


            int index = findViewLocked(view, false);
            if (index >= 0) {
                if (mDyingViews.contains(view)) {
                    // Don't wait for MSG_DIE to make it's way through root's queue.
                    mRoots.get(index).doDie();
                } else {
                    throw new IllegalStateException("View " + view
                            + " has already been added to the window manager.");
                }
                // The previous removeView() had not completed executing. Now it has.
            }


            // If this is a panel window, then find the window it is being
            // attached to for future reference.
            if (wparams.type >= WindowManager.LayoutParams.FIRST_SUB_WINDOW &&
                    wparams.type <= WindowManager.LayoutParams.LAST_SUB_WINDOW) {
                final int count = mViews.size();
                for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                    if (mRoots.get(i).mWindow.asBinder() == wparams.token) {
                        panelParentView = mViews.get(i);
                    }
                }
            }


            IWindowSession windowlessSession = null;
            // If there is a parent set, but we can't find it, it may be coming
            // from a SurfaceControlViewHost hierarchy.
            if (wparams.token != null && panelParentView == null) {
                for (int i = 0; i < mWindowlessRoots.size(); i++) {
                    ViewRootImpl maybeParent = mWindowlessRoots.get(i);
                    if (maybeParent.getWindowToken() == wparams.token) {
                        windowlessSession = maybeParent.getWindowSession();
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }


            if (windowlessSession == null) {
                root = new ViewRootImpl(view.getContext(), display); //2
            } else {
                root = new ViewRootImpl(view.getContext(), display,
                        windowlessSession, new WindowlessWindowLayout());
            }


     
            view.setLayoutParams(wparams); // 设置View的参数


            mViews.add(view); // 将view保存到一个集合中
            mRoots.add(root); // 3：将 root 也添加到集合中
            mParams.add(wparams);  // 将参数也添加到集合中


            // do this last because it fires off messages to start doing things
            try {
                root.setView(view, wparams, panelParentView, userId); //4
            } catch (RuntimeException e) {
                final int viewIndex = (index >= 0) ? index : (mViews.size() - 1);
                // BadTokenException or InvalidDisplayException, clean up.
                if (viewIndex >= 0) {
                    removeViewLocked(viewIndex, true);
                }
                throw e;
            }
        }
    }
}

首先会对参数view、params和display进行检查。注释1处，如果当前窗口要作为子窗口，就会根据父窗口对子窗口的WindowManager.LayoutParams类型的wparams对象进行相应调整。注释2处创建了ViewRootImp并赋值给root，紧接着在注释3处将root存入到ArrayList<ViewRootImpl>类型的mRoots中，除了mRoots，mViews和mParams也是ArrayList类型的，分别用于存储窗口的view对象和WindowManager.LayoutParams类型的wparams对象。注释4处调用了ViewRootImpl的setView方法。

下面分别进行分析：

1、调用parentWindow(Window)的adjustLayoutParamsForSubWindow方法。

2、通过new的方式创建ViewRootImpl对象。

3、调用root(ViewRootImpl)的setView方法。

下面分别进行分析：

Window adjustLayoutParamsForSubWindow

调用parentWindow(Window)的adjustLayoutParamsForSubWindow方法：

//frameworks/base/core/java/android/view/Window.java
public abstract class Window {
    void adjustLayoutParamsForSubWindow(WindowManager.LayoutParams wp) {
        CharSequence curTitle = wp.getTitle();
        if (wp.type >= WindowManager.LayoutParams.FIRST_SUB_WINDOW &&
                wp.type <= WindowManager.LayoutParams.LAST_SUB_WINDOW) {
            if (wp.token == null) {
                View decor = peekDecorView();
                if (decor != null) {
                    wp.token = decor.getWindowToken();
                }
            }
            if (curTitle == null || curTitle.length() == 0) {
                final StringBuilder title = new StringBuilder(32);
                if (wp.type == WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION_MEDIA) {
                    title.append("Media");
                } else if (wp.type == WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION_MEDIA_OVERLAY) {
                    title.append("MediaOvr");
                } else if (wp.type == WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION_PANEL) {
                    title.append("Panel");
                } else if (wp.type == WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION_SUB_PANEL) {
                    title.append("SubPanel");
                } else if (wp.type == WindowManager.LayoutPara