通过A2DP连接并播放音乐的步骤如下:
-
确保设备支持蓝牙A2DP协议,并且已经打开蓝牙功能。
-
扫描并连接到A2DP设备。可以使用BluetoothAdapter类的startDiscovery()方法扫描设备,使用BluetoothDevice类的connectGatt()方法连接设备。
-
获取A2DP协议的代理对象。可以使用BluetoothAdapter类的getProfileProxy()方法获取A2dpProfile代理对象。
-
连接A2DP设备。可以使用A2dpProfile代理对象的connect()方法连接设备。
-
播放音乐。可以使用MediaPlayer类或AudioTrack类播放音乐。
如下为通过A2DP连接并播放音乐的例子如下:
首先,需要在AndroidManifest.xml文件中添加蓝牙权限:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN" />
在Activity中初始化蓝牙适配器并启用蓝牙:
BluetoothAdapter bluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
if (bluetoothAdapter == null) {
// 设备不支持蓝牙
return;
}
if (!bluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
// 如果蓝牙未启用,则请求启用蓝牙
Intent enableBtIntent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
startActivityForResult(enableBtIntent, REQUEST_ENABLE_BT);
}
扫描并连接到A2DP设备:
private BluetoothDevice mBluetoothDevice;
private BluetoothA2dp mBluetoothA2dp;
// 扫描并连接到A2DP设备
private void connectToA2dpDevice() {
BluetoothAdapter bluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
if (bluetoothAdapter == null) {
// 设备不支持蓝牙
return;
}
if (!bluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
// 如果蓝牙未启用,则请求启用蓝牙
Intent enableBtIntent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
startActivityForResult(enableBtIntent, REQUEST_ENABLE_BT);
return;
}
// 开始扫描
bluetoothAdapter.startDiscovery();
// 注册广播接收器以接收扫描结果
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND);
registerReceiver(mReceiver, filter);
}
// 广播接收器,用于接收扫描结果
private final BroadcastReceiver mReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
if (BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND.equals(action)) {
// 扫描到设备
BluetoothDevice device = intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);
if (device != null && device.getName() != null && device.getName().equals("A2DP设备名称")) {
// 连接到A2DP设备
mBluetoothDevice = device;
connectToA2dpSink();
}
}
}
};
// 连接到A2DP Sink
private void connectToA2dpSink() {
if (mBluetoothDevice == null) {
return;
}
// 获取BluetoothA2dp服务
BluetoothAdapter bluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
if (bluetoothAdapter == null) {
return;
}
BluetoothProfile.ServiceListener mProfileListener = new BluetoothProfile.ServiceListener() {
public void onServiceConnected(int profile, BluetoothProfile proxy) {
if (profile == BluetoothProfile.A2DP) {
mBluetoothA2dp = (BluetoothA2dp) proxy;
// 连接到A2DP Sink
try {
mBluetoothA2dp.connect(mBluetoothDevice);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public void onServiceDisconnected(int profile) {
if (profile == BluetoothProfile.A2DP) {
mBluetoothA2dp = null;
}
}
};
bluetoothAdapter.getProfileProxy(this, mProfileListener, BluetoothProfile.A2DP);
}