/usr/include/c++/7/cstdlib:75:15: fatal error: stdlib.h: No such file or directory

Ubuntu 20.04编译opencv-2.4.11时出现如下错误：

[ 20%] Generating precomp.hpp.gch/opencv_viz_Release.gch

In file included from /usr/include/c++/7/ext/string_conversions.h:41:0,

from /usr/include/c++/7/bits/basic_string.h:6361,

from /usr/include/c++/7/string:52,

from /usr/include/c++/7/stdexcept:39,

from /usr/include/c++/7/array:39,

from /usr/include/c++/7/tuple:39,

from /usr/include/c++/7/bits/stl_map.h:63,

from /usr/include/c++/7/map:61,

from /home/hri/MyInstallSoftware/opencv-3.2.0/build/modules/viz/precomp.hpp:49:

/usr/include/c++/7/cstdlib:75:15: fatal error: stdlib.h: No such file or directory

#include_next <stdlib.h>

^~~~~~~~~~

compilation terminated.

modules/viz/CMakeFiles/pch_Generate_opencv_viz.dir/build.make:62: recipe for target 'modules/viz/precomp.hpp.gch/opencv_viz_Release.gch' failed

make[2]: *** [modules/viz/precomp.hpp.gch/opencv_viz_Release.gch] Error 1

CMakeFiles/Makefile2:3122: recipe for target 'modules/viz/CMakeFiles/pch_Generate_opencv_viz.dir/all' failed

make[1]: *** [modules/viz/CMakeFiles/pch_Generate_opencv_viz.dir/all] Error 2

make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....

原因分析：

这是由于gcc7已经吧stdlib.h纳入了libstdc++以进行更好的优化，C Library的头文件stdlib.h使用 Include_next，而include_next对gcc系统头文件路径很敏感。