Linux组播编程 组播发送和组播接收

接收端

int init_recv_socket(int *pSockfd)
{
    int recv_sockfd = -1;
    struct ip_mreq mreq;
    bzero(&mreq, sizeof(struct ip_mreq));
    mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = inet_addr(MCAST_ADDR);
    mreq.imr_interface.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);

    struct sockaddr_in server;
    bzero(&server,sizeof(server));
    server.sin_family=AF_INET;
    server.sin_port=htons(MCAST_PORT);
    server.sin_addr.s_addr= htonl(INADDR_ANY);

    /*set up the destination address*/
    memset(&group_addr,0,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
    group_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    group_addr.sin_port = htons(MCAST_PORT);
    group_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(MCAST_ADDR);
    group_addr_len = sizeof(group_addr);

    if((recv_sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1)
    {
        printf("Create recv socket failed!\n");
        return -1;
    }

    set_nonblocking(recv_sockfd);

    if(setsockopt(recv_sockfd, IPPROTO_IP,IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,&mreq,sizeof(mreq)) < 0) 
    {
        printf("[%s(%d)] Adding multicast group error\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
        close(recv_sockfd);
        return -1;
    }
    
    unsigned char ttl=255;
	setsockopt(recv_sockfd,IPPROTO_IP,IP_MULTICAST_TTL,&ttl,sizeof(ttl)); 

    int loop=0;
	if(setsockopt(recv_sockfd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_LOOP, &loop, sizeof(loop)) <0)
    {
        close(recv_sockfd);
        return -1;
    }

    if(bind(recv_sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&server, sizeof(server)) == -1)
    {
        close(recv_sockfd);
        return -1;
    }


    unsigned int value = 1;
    if(setsockopt(recv_sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,(void *)&value,sizeof(value)) <0)
    {
        close(recv_sockfd);
        return -1;
    }

    set_nonblocking(recv_sockfd);

    *pSockfd =recv_sockfd;
    return 0;
}

发送端

int init_send_socket( )
{
    bzero(&mreq, sizeof (struct ip_mreq));

    mreq.sin_family = AF_INET;
    mreq.sin_addr.s_addr= inet_addr(MCAST_ADDR);
    mreq.sin_port = htons(MCAST_PORT);

    if((g_send_socket_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1)
    {
        printf("Create socket failed!");
        return -1;
    }

    unsigned char ttl=255;
	setsockopt(g_send_socket_fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_TTL, &ttl,sizeof(ttl)); 

    int loop=0;
	if(setsockopt(g_send_socket_fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_LOOP, &loop, sizeof(loop)) <0)
    {
        close(g_send_socket_fd);
        return -1;
    }

    unsigned int value = 1;
    if(setsockopt(g_send_socket_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,(void *)&value,sizeof(value)) <0)
    {
        close(g_send_socket_fd);
        return -1;
    }

    set_nonblocking(g_send_socket_fd);
    return 0;
}