在linux源码分析之字节序(3)、linux源码分析之字节序(4)中都有看到,源码中包含了
#include <linux/swab.h>
该头函数里面介绍了字节交换的具体方法。我们来看看具体代码:
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#ifndef _LINUX_SWAB_H
#define _LINUX_SWAB_H
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <asm/swab.h>
/*
* casts are necessary for constants, because we never know how for sure
* how U/UL/ULL map to __u16, __u32, __u64. At least not in a portable way.
*/
//交换_u16类型的字节顺序,如short
#define ___constant_swab16(x) ((__u16)( \
(((__u16)(x) & (__u16)0x00ffU) << 8) | \
(((__u16)(x) & (__u16)0xff00U) >> 8)))
//交换_u32类型的字节顺序
#define ___constant_swab32(x) ((__u32)( \
(((__u32)(x) & (__u32)0x000000ffUL) << 24) | \
(((__u32)(x) & (__u32)0x0000ff00UL) << 8) | \
(((__u32)(x) & (__u32)0x00ff0000UL) >> 8) | \
(((__u32)(x) & (__u32)0xff000000UL) >> 24)))
//交换_u64类型的字节顺序
#define ___constant_swab64(x) ((__u64)( \
(((__u64)(x) & (__u64)0x00000000000000ffULL) << 56) | \
(((__u64)(x) & (__u64)0x000000000000ff00ULL) << 40) | \
(((__u64)(x) & (__u64)0x0000000000ff0000ULL) << 24) | \
(((__u64)(x) & (__u64)0x00000000ff000000ULL) << 8) | \
(((__u64)(x) & (__u64)0x000000ff00000000ULL) >> 8) | \
(((__u64)(x) & (__u64)0x0000ff0000000000ULL) >> 24) | \
(((__u64)(x) & (__u64)0x00ff000000000000ULL) >> 40) | \
(((__