linux源码分析之字节序（5）-- swab.h

在linux源码分析之字节序（3）、linux源码分析之字节序（4）中都有看到，源码中包含了

          #include <linux/swab.h>

该头函数里面介绍了字节交换的具体方法。我们来看看具体代码：

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#ifndef _LINUX_SWAB_H
#define _LINUX_SWAB_H
   
#include <linux/types.h>
 
#include <asm/swab.h>
   
/*
 * casts are necessary for constants, because we never know how for sure
 * how U/UL/ULL map to __u16, __u32, __u64. At least not in a portable way.
 */
 
 //交换_u16类型的字节顺序，如short
#define ___constant_swab16(x) ((__u16)(                         \
        (((__u16)(x) & (__u16)0x00ffU) << 8) |                  \
        (((__u16)(x) & (__u16)0xff00U) >> 8)))
 //交换_u32类型的字节顺序
#define ___constant_swab32(x) ((__u32)(                         \
        (((__u32)(x) & (__u32)0x000000ffUL) << 24) |            \
        (((__u32)(x) & (__u32)0x0000ff00UL) <<  8) |            \
        (((__u32)(x) & (__u32)0x00ff0000UL) >>  8) |            \
        (((__u32)(x) & (__u32)0xff000000UL) >> 24)))
//交换_u64类型的字节顺序
#define ___constant_swab64(x) ((__u64)(                         \
        (((__u64)(x) & (__u64)0x00000000000000ffULL) << 56) |   \
        (((__u64)(x) & (__u64)0x000000000000ff00ULL) << 40) |   \
        (((__u64)(x) & (__u64)0x0000000000ff0000ULL) << 24) |   \
        (((__u64)(x) & (__u64)0x00000000ff000000ULL) <<  8) |   \
        (((__u64)(x) & (__u64)0x000000ff00000000ULL) >>  8) |   \
        (((__u64)(x) & (__u64)0x0000ff0000000000ULL) >> 24) |   \
        (((__u64)(x) & (__u64)0x00ff000000000000ULL) >> 40) |   \
        (((__