jason第一个WebApp(SpingMVC)

Eclipse: Neon.1a Release (4.6.1)
JDK:     java version "1.8.0_77"
Tomcat:  Apache Tomcat/9.0.0.M13
Spring-framework: spring-webmvc-4.3.4.RELEASE


1. new one Dynamic web project via Neon 
eclipse neon导入和使用命名空间

I)添加命名空间
window/perferences/XML/XML Catalog 选择User Specificed Entries 点击Add 在schema目录(xxxxxxx)中选择要添加的.xsd文件
key type选择Schema laction/ok


II)使用命名空间
New/XML File/    new beans 右键 Edit Namespaces../Add/Specify New Namespace/Browser/Select XML Catalog enty




spring-framework-4.3.4.RELEASE/schema
2. copy belows libs from ../spring-framework-4.3.4.RELEASE/libs/  to ../WEB-INF/lib/


spring-aop-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar
spring-beans-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar
spring-context-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar
spring-core-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar
spring-expression-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar
spring-web-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar
spring-webmvc-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar




3. 配置web.xml(在new project会生成)文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  
  
  <display-name>spirngmvc</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
  
<servlet>
    <servlet-name>JasonDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:jasonmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>JasonDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

  
</web-app>

4.实现Controller
“Controller”注解，表示是spring的控制器
hello.java


@Controller
public class hello {

@RequestMapping("/startTest")
public String echo(){
System.out.println("hey,you got jason!!");
return "success";
}
}


5. 两个视图jsp
href="startTest" 和@RequestMapping("/startTest")是对应的，这条请求由Controller  hello执行
index.jsp  实现跳转  <a href="startTest">Start test jason first Spring web app</a>
WEB-INF/views/success.jsp


6.部署运行
运行WebApp时查看Tomcat log：
报错
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.logging.Log
在webapp中加入 commons-logging-1.2.jar


报错
org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException: Line 9 in XML document from class path resource [jasonmvc.xml] is invalid
xml文件jasonmvc.xml内容有错，排错就OK