UiPath主要工具介绍(Studio、Robot、Orchestrator)

RPA某种程度上理解的话, 就是一个具备一定智力的机器人,能替代人做一些重复性的数字劳动。这其中包含了三个关键信息。
一、机器人,它是任务执行的主体;
二、机器人要智能,它要知道该怎么做;
三、要管理机器人,当机器人数量变的越来越多时,这一点尤为重要。
实际上,这一套逻辑就是UiPath RPA平台三大产品的研发思路,也是整个RPA领域的一套方法论。UiPath RPA平台包括三大产品:UiPath Studio、UiPath Robot和UiPath Orchestrator。简单对应,其中Robot是机器人、Studio是赋予智能的,Orchestrator是管理机器人的。

具体来说:
一、
UiPath Studio是UiPath RPA平台的编辑工具,利用它的图形化界面,可以方便地设计出各种自动化的流程。

二、
UiPath Robot,用来执行由Studio创建的自动流程。Robot的运行方式有两种,一种是不需要人工参与的,即无人值守,它可运行在各种环境下,包括虚拟环境;另一种则是需要人工参与的,即需要人来控制流程开关。

三、
UiPath Orchestrator,用来集中调度、管理和监控所有机器人。想象一下成千上万的机器人在工作,它们正在运行数万个自动化进程。靠人一个一个去管理显然是不现实的。UiPath Orchestrator能使整个虚拟劳动力都在一个地方安全地控制、管理和监控。

因此, 就三者的关系来说,Robot是最基础的单元,Studio负责给它规划路径,Orchestrator 负责管理和监控它。三者共同组成了一个完整的RPA平台。

Orchestrator Server Windows Server Operating System - minimum required version: 2008 R2 SP1. Check the Software Requirements for the other supported versions. PowerShell - minimum required version: 4.0. To download PowerShell version 4.0, visit this link and install Windows Management Framework 4.0. .NET Framework - minimum required version: 4.7.2 To find out which .NET version is installed on your computer, please see Finding the Installed .NET Version. IIS - minimum required version: 7.5. this is part of the Web Server (IIS) role and is automatically enabled by the provided InstallRolesAndFeatures.ps1script, which can be found in this archive. URL Rewrite - Enables the website to redirect the calls to https (https://servername), instead of http (http://servername). Please download and install URL Rewrite by accessing this link. Server Roles and Features. We provide a PowerShell script, InstallRolesAndFeatures.ps1, that automatically adds the required roles and features to the application server(s). The list of roles and features is presented in Server Roles and Features. Please note that this chapter is for informational purposes only. The archive containing the script and the XML file can be downloaded here. Web-Deploy extension - minimum required version: 3.5, 64bit version. Please note that this is required only for PowerShell script installations, such as the Azure one. Enables you to deploy a website. Please download and install Web Deploy Extension 3.5 by accessing this link.
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