hadoop修改副本数：setrep

说明：

生产环境下，hadoop的副本因子一般配置为3，但在测试环境或本地pc虚拟机下，如果磁盘较小，可以考虑调整副本数以减少容量限制。

命令格式：

hadoop fs -setrep [-R] [-w]

参数说明：

-R：（向后兼容）
-w：（等待副本复制完成）
-rep：numReplicas
-path：希望进行副本数调整的hdfs路径

来自官网的说明：http://hadoop.apache.org/docs/stable/hadoop-project-dist/hadoop-common/FileSystemShell.html

setrep

Usage: hadoop fs -setrep [-R] [-w] <numReplicas> <path>

Changes the replication factor of a file. If path is a directory then the command recursively changes the replication factor of all files under the directory tree rooted at path.

Options:

    The -w flag requests that the command wait for the replication to complete. This can potentially take a very long time.（等待副本复制完成）
    The -R flag is accepted for backwards compatibility. It has no effect.（向后兼容）

Example:

    hadoop fs -setrep -w 3 /user/hadoop/dir1

Exit Code:

Returns 0 on success and -1 on error.