android FgThread线程

FgThread类的作用是为系统提供一个运行在前台的共享单例线程，用来执行通用的前台service操作，不会阻塞任何东西

FgThread简介

类定义如下：

public final class FgThread extends ServiceThread

几个关键属性

• private static FgThread sInstance FgThread对象
• private static Handler sHandler handler对象，用来处理消息
• private static HandlerExecutor sHandlerExecutor 用来执行任务

ServiceThread类继承自HandlerThread，是一个拥有属于线程自己的Looper对象

public class ServiceThread extends HandlerThread 

没有对外提供构造方法，私有的构造方法里面，设置了线程名为android.fg

    private FgThread() {
        super("android.fg", android.os.Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, true /*allowIo*/);
    }

对外提供了3个接口

• get 获取FgThread对象
• getHandler 获取Handler对象
• getExecutor 获取Executor对象

   // 单例模式，返回FgThread对象
    public static FgThread get() {
        synchronized (FgThread.class) {
            ensureThreadLocked();
            return sInstance;
        }
    }

    public static Handler getHandler() {
        synchronized (FgThread.class) {
            ensureThreadLocked();
            return sHandler;
        }
    }

    public static Executor getExecutor() {
        synchronized (FgThread.class) {
            ensureThreadLocked();
            return sHandlerExecutor;
        }
    }
    
    // 初始化sInstance、sHandler和sHandlerExecutor对象，启动线程
    private static void ensureThreadLocked() {
        if (sInstance == null) {
            sInstance = new FgThread();
            sInstance.start();
            final Looper looper = sInstance.getLooper();
            looper.setTraceTag(Trace.TRACE_TAG_SYSTEM_SERVER);
            looper.setSlowLogThresholdMs(
                    SLOW_DISPATCH_THRESHOLD_MS, SLOW_DELIVERY_THRESHOLD_MS);
            sHandler = new Handler(sInstance.getLooper());
            sHandlerExecutor = new HandlerExecutor(sHandler);
        }
    }

FgThread使用

以 android RoleManagerService 里面描述的场景为用例说明

getOrCreateController(userId).grantDefaultRoles(FgThread.getExecutor(),
        successful -> {
            if (successful) {
                userState.setPackagesHash(packagesHash);
                result.complete(null);
            } else {
                result.completeExceptionally(new RuntimeException());
           }
});

通过FgThread.getExecutor()方法获取HandlerExecutor对象

public class HandlerExecutor implements Executor {
    private final Handler mHandler;

    public HandlerExecutor(@NonNull Handler handler) {
        mHandler = Preconditions.checkNotNull(handler);
    }

    @Override
    public void execute(Runnable command) {
        if (!mHandler.post(command)) {
            throw new RejectedExecutionException(mHandler + " is shutting down");
        }
    }
}

其execute方法，就是将传入的Runnable对象发送给mHandler来执行，是在ensureThreadLocked方法里面会传入的Handler对象，Looper是FgThread，最终运行在FgThread线程里面

总结一下FgThread的使用：

通过getExecutor方法来获取一个HandlerExecutor，然后将任务发送给HandlerExecutor来执行，最终在FgThread线程里面执行

FgThread没有定义退出Looper的方式，会一直循环等待消息并执行任务