设计模式之-----单例模式

单例主要是使用static修饰一个全局类对象，通过方法去创建类对象

1. 懒汉式，只有实例化时才创建类对象

2. 饿汉式，有没有实例化都会创建一个类对象

懒汉式单例

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class Singleton
{
public:
    static Singleton *getInstance()
    {
        if(m_Singleton == NULL)
        {
           m_Singleton = new Singleton;
        }
        return m_Singleton;

    }
    static Singleton freeInstance()
    {
        if(m_Singleton != NULL)
        {
            delete m_Singleton;
            m_Singleton = NULL;
            cout << "Delete a singleton" << endl;
        }
    }
private:
    Singleton()
    {
        cout << "Create a new singleton" << endl;
    }
private:
    static Singleton* m_Singleton;
};

Singleton* Singleton::m_Singleton = NULL;

int main()
{
    Singleton * p1 = Singleton::getInstance();
    Singleton * p2 = Singleton::getInstance();
    if(p1 == p2)
    {
        cout << "THE SAME" << endl;
    }
    p1->freeInstance();
    p2->freeInstance();
    return 0;
}

饿汉式单例

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Singleton
{
private:
    Singleton()
    {
        cout << "Create a new singleton!" << endl;

    }
    static Singleton * m_Singleton;

public:
    static Singleton * getInstance()
    {
        return m_Singleton;
    }
    static Singleton * freeInstance()
    {
        if(m_Singleton != NULL)
        {
            delete m_Singleton;
            m_Singleton = NULL;
            cout << "Delete a Singleton";
        }
    }

};
//相当于全局变量被初始化
Singleton * Singleton::m_Singleton = new Singleton;
int main()
{
    Singleton *p1 = Singleton::getInstance();
    Singleton *p2 = Singleton::getInstance();
    if(p1  == p2)
    {
        cout << "THE SAME" << endl;
    }
    Singleton::freeInstance();
    Singleton::freeInstance();
    return 0;

}