c++使用protobuf文件生成pb.h和pb.cc

简介

protobuf可以用于描述数据结构，可以用于序列化和反序列化，并且适用于多平台的扩展，是比较好的数据描述平台。

操作

CMakeLists.txt

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)
PROJECT (cppTest)
SET(SRC_LIST main.cc)

set(proto_dir ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/proto)
file(GLOB proto_files "${proto_dir}/*.proto")
message(STATUS "Proto Source Dir: ${proto_dir}")
message(STATUS "Proto Source Files: ${proto_files}")

#Find required protobuf package
find_package(Protobuf REQUIRED)
if(PROTOBUF_FOUND)
    message(STATUS "protobuf library found")
else()
    message(FATAL_ERROR "protobuf library is needed but cant be found")
endif()

#set(PROTO_SRCS ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/proto/srcs)
#set(PROTO_HDRS ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/proto/hdrs)
include_directories(${PROTOBUF_INCLUDE_DIRS})
INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
PROTOBUF_GENERATE_CPP(PROTO_SRCS PROTO_HDRS ${proto_files})

add_executable(cppTest main.cc ${PROTO_SRCS} ${PROTO_HDRS})

target_link_libraries(cppTest ${PROTOBUF_LIBRARIES})

AddressBook.proto

syntax = "proto2";
package tutorial;

message Person {
   required string name=1;
   required int32 id=2;
   optional string email=3;
   
   enum PhoneType {
       MOBILE=0;
       HOME=1;
       WORK=2;
   }
   
   message PhoneNumber {
       required string number=1;
       optional PhoneType type=2 [default=HOME];
   }
   
   repeated PhoneNumber phone=4;
}

message AddressBook {
   repeated Person person=1;
}

main.cc

这样添加即可

#include "AddressBook.pb.h"