梯度下降法和随机梯度下降法

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from sklearn.preprocessing import LabelEncoder,MinMaxScaler
from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier
from sklearn.decomposition import PCA
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression
import random
#加载数据返回dataframe
def load_data():
    data = pd.read_csv('D:\data\lgdata.csv',index_col=False, header=None,names=['target','x1','x2','x3','x4','x5',
                                                                                'x6','x7','x8','x9','x10','x11','x12',
                                                                                'x13','x14','x15','x16','x17','x18','x19',
                                                                                'x20','x21','x22'])
    return data
#特征工程：补齐缺失值对离散特征进行独热码以及对target进行labelecode
def deal_feature(data):
    #首先使用knn对特征进行补齐
    #在此之前先将数据集进行独热码处理，否则无法使用knn
    #需要补齐得数据
    l_data = data.loc[data['x11'].isin(['?'])]
    #训练数据
    t_data = data.loc[data['x11']!='?']
    #训练数据得x
    t_x = t_data.loc[:,[