iOS dispatch_semaphore_t

在GCD中有三个函数是semaphore的操作，分别是：

创建一个semaphore

• dispatch_semaphore_create（int）

发送一个信号

• dispatch_semaphore_signal（dispatch_semaphore）

等待信号

• dispatch_semaphore_wait（dispatch_semaphore, int）

注：
（1）wait 将信号量 -1
（2）signal 将信号量 +1
（3）wait 直到信号量 >=0 继续执行

代码1：

__block dispatch_semaphore_t semaphore = dispatch_semaphore_create(0);

    dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_queue_create("StudyBlocks", NULL);

    dispatch_async(queue, ^(void) {
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i ++) {
            NSLog(@">> i: %d", i);
        }
        dispatch_semaphore_signal(semaphore);
    });

    dispatch_semaphore_wait(semaphore, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);
    for (int j = 0; j < 5; j ++) {
        NSLog(@">> Main Data: %d", j);
    }

结果1：

2016-04-20 15:36:40.406 GCD semaphorea[3808:1129079] >> i: 0
2016-04-20 15:36:40.407 GCD semaphorea[3808:1129079] >> i: 1
2016-04-20 15:36:40.407 GCD semaphorea[3808:1129079] >> i: 2
2016-04-20 15:36:40.407 GCD semaphorea[3808:1129079] >> i: 3
2016-04-20 15:36:40.407 GCD semaphorea[3808:1129079] >> i: 4
2016-04-20 15:36:40.407 GCD semaphorea[3808:1129048] >> j: 0
2016-04-20 15:36:40.407 GCD semaphorea[3808:1129048] >> j: 1
2016-04-20 15:36:40.407 GCD semaphorea[3808:1129048] >> j: 2
2016-04-20 15:36:40.407 GCD semaphorea[3808:1129048] >> j: 3
2016-04-20 15:36:40.408 GCD semaphorea[3808:1129048] >> j: 4

代码2：

__block dispatch_semaphore_t semaphore = dispatch_semaphore_create(1);

    dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_queue_create("StudyBlocks", NULL);

    dispatch_async(queue, ^(void) {
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i ++) {
            NSLog(@">> i: %d", i);
        }
        dispatch_semaphore_signal(semaphore);
    });

    dispatch_semaphore_wait(semaphore, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);
    for (int j = 0; j < 5; j ++) {
        NSLog(@">> j: %d", j);
    }

结果2：

2016-04-20 15:37:35.335 GCD semaphorea[3814:1129617] >> i: 0
2016-04-20 15:37:35.335 GCD semaphorea[3814:1129589] >> j: 0
2016-04-20 15:37:35.336 GCD semaphorea[3814:1129589] >> j: 1
2016-04-20 15:37:35.336 GCD semaphorea[3814:1129589] >> j: 2
2016-04-20 15:37:35.336 GCD semaphorea[3814:1129589] >> j: 3
2016-04-20 15:37:35.336 GCD semaphorea[3814:1129589] >> j: 4
2016-04-20 15:37:35.337 GCD semaphorea[3814:1129617] >> i: 1
2016-04-20 15:37:35.337 GCD semaphorea[3814:1129617] >> i: 2
2016-04-20 15:37:35.337 GCD semaphorea[3814:1129617] >> i: 3
2016-04-20 15:37:35.337 GCD semaphorea[3814:1129617] >> i: 4