mac下Myeclipse2015编写的第一个hibernate程序myHibernateUser及源码

              

1.新建java工程myHibernateUser

2.下载需要的hibernate jar包并引入工程

（1）下载jar包

   进入下载链接： http://hibernate.org/orm/downloads/

（2）把如下jar包拷贝到工程路径下（有部分jar不在hibernate jar包中需另外下载）

（3）把jar包添加到工程

(4)添加单元测试jar包

 3添加类和配置文件

（1）为工程添加实体类User，类代码如下

package com.lyh;

import java.util.Date;

public class User {
	private int id;
	private String username;
	private String sex;
	private Date birthday;
	private int age;
	private double salary;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}
	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	public Date getBirthday() {
		return birthday;
	}
	public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
		this.birthday = birthday;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public double getSalary() {
		return salary;
	}
	public void setSalary(double salary) {
		this.salary = salary;
	}
	
	
}

（2）配置User类对应的hbm.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
	
	<class name="com.lyh.User" table="T_USER">
		
		<id name="id">
			<generator class="increment" />
		</id>

		<property name="username" />
			
		<property name="sex"/>
		
		<property name="birthday"/>
			
		<property name="salary"/>
		
		<property name="age"/>
	</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

（3）配置hibernate.cfg.xml文件

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
	<session-factory>
		<!-- 数据库连接信息 -->
		<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernate?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.password">liu123</property>
		<!-- 数据库方言 -->
		<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
		<!-- 配置是否显示Hibernate生成的SQL语句 -->
		<property name="show_sql">true</property>
		<!-- 配置自动根据映射文件更新数据表 -->
		<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
		<!-- 配置实体映射文件（或实体类） -->
		<mapping resource="com/lyh/User.hbm.xml"/>
	</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

（4）编写测试类，类的内容如下

package test.lyh;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;


import com.lyh.User;


import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;


import junit.framework.TestCase;


public class HibernateTest extends TestCase {
	
	// 测试五大API之,Configuration,SessionFactory,Session，Transaction
		public void test1() {
			User user = new User();
			user.setUsername("张三");
			user.setSex("男");
			user.setAge(20);
			user.setBirthday(new Date());
			user.setSalary(2000.23);


			// 解析hibernate.cfg.xml配置文件
			Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure();
			// 创建SessionFactory(创建连接池)
			SessionFactory factory = cfg.buildSessionFactory();
			// 创建Session
			Session session = factory.openSession();
			// 创建及开启事务对象
			Transaction trans = null;
			try {
				trans = session.beginTransaction();


				// 添加user实体对象
				session.save(user);


				trans.commit();
			} catch (HibernateException e) {
				trans.rollback();
				e.printStackTrace();
			} finally {
				if (session != null)
					session.close();
			}
		}


		// 根据ID查询
		public void test2() {


			// 解析hibernate.cfg.xml配置文件
			Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure();
			// 创建SessionFactory(创建连接池)
			SessionFactory factory = cfg.buildSessionFactory();
			// 创建Session
			Session session = factory.openSession();
			// 创建及开启事务对象
			Transaction trans = null;
			try {
				trans = session.beginTransaction();


				User user = (User) session.get(User.class, 1);
				System.out.println(user.getUsername());
				System.out.println(user.getBirthday());


				trans.commit();
			} catch (HibernateException e) {
				trans.rollback();
				e.printStackTrace();
			} finally {
				if (session != null)
					session.close();
			}
		}


		// 根据ID删除
		public void test3() {


			// 解析hibernate.cfg.xml配置文件
			Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure();
			// 创建SessionFactory(创建连接池)
			SessionFactory factory = cfg.buildSessionFactory();
			// 创建Session
			Session session = factory.openSession();
			// 创建及开启事务对象
			Transaction trans = null;
			try {
				trans = session.beginTransaction();


				User user = (User) session.get(User.class, 1);
				session.delete(user);


				trans.commit();
			} catch (HibernateException e) {
				trans.rollback();
				e.printStackTrace();
			} finally {
				if (session != null)
					session.close();
			}
		}


		// 根据ID更新
		public void test4() {


			// 解析hibernate.cfg.xml配置文件
			Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure();
			// 创建SessionFactory(创建连接池)
			SessionFactory factory = cfg.buildSessionFactory();
			// 创建Session
			Session session = factory.openSession();
			// 创建及开启事务对象
			Transaction trans = null;
			try {
				trans = session.beginTransaction();


				User user = (User) session.get(User.class, 3);
				user.setSex("女");
				user.setUsername("李四");
				// session.update(user);


				trans.commit();
			} catch (HibernateException e) {
				trans.rollback();
				e.printStackTrace();
			} finally {
				if (session != null)
					session.close();
			}
		}


		// 查询结果集
		public void test5() {


			// 解析hibernate.cfg.xml配置文件
			Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure();
			// 创建SessionFactory(创建连接池)
			SessionFactory factory = cfg.buildSessionFactory();
			// 创建Session
			Session session = factory.openSession();
			// 创建及开启事务对象
			Transaction trans = null;
			try {
				trans = session.beginTransaction();


				Query query = session.createQuery("from User");
				List<User> users = query.list();
				for(User user : users){
					System.out.println(user.getUsername());
					System.out.println(user.getBirthday());
					System.out.println();
				}


				trans.commit();
			} catch (HibernateException e) {
				trans.rollback();
				e.printStackTrace();
			} finally {
				if (session != null)
					session.close();
			}
		}


}

4测试并查看结果

（1）进行单元测试

（2）查看数据库

5工程源码

myHibernateUser工程下载链接