django 小鱼商城之购物车

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-22 09:59:55 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-22 09:59:55 发布

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文章标签： django

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/liuzhidong123/article/details/130806998

版权

增加购物车模型

1、在goods/models.py中，新增模型CartInfos

 from django.db import models
 class CartInfos(models.Model):
     num = models.IntegerField(verbose_name='购买数量')
     user_id = models.IntegerField('用户ID')
     shangpin_id = models.IntegerField('商品ID')
     create_time = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True, verbose_name="创建时间", null=True)
     update_time = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True, verbose_name="更新时间", null=True) 
     
     def __str__(self):
         return str(self.id)
 
     class Meta:
         verbose_name = '购物车'
         verbose_name_plural = '购物车'
         db_table = 'tb_cartinfo'

2、将模型注册到后台管理系统中，打开goods应用下的admin.py文件，添加内容如下

 admin.site.register(CartInfos)

3、生成迁移文件并执行迁移， python manage.py makemigrations python manage.py migrate 查看数据库可发现新表tb_cartinfo

动态加载数据

1、在模版文件夹下的base.html，增加购物车

 <!DOCTYPE html>
 <html lang="en">
 <head>
     <meta charset="UTF-8">
     <title>基本模版</title>
     {% load static %}
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{% static 'css/base.css' %}">
 </head>
 <body>
 {% block top %}
     {#    头部添加背景图片#}
     <div style="text-align: right;height: 100px;width: 100%;background-image:url({% static 'images/backimage.jpg' %})">
         {#    添加背景色#}
         {#    <div style="text-align: right;height: 100px;width: 100%;background: lightblue">#}
         {% if user.is_authenticated %}
             <div>
                 欢迎您：<em>{{ user.username }}</em>
                 <span>|</span>
                 <a href="{% url 'auth_app:logout' %} ">退出</a>
                 <span>|</span>
                 <a href="{% url 'auth_app:register' %}">注册</a>
                 <span>|</span>
                 <a href="{% url 'auth_app:info' %} ">用户中心</a>
                 <span>|</span>
                 <a href="{% url 'goods:index' %} ">首页</a>
                 <span>|</span>
                 <a href="{% url 'goods:carts' %} ">购物车</a>
 {#                <span>|</span>#}
 {#                <a href="{% url 'goods:myorder' %} ">我的订单</a>#}
             </div>
         {% endif %}
     </div>
 {% endblock top %}
 {% block main %}
 {% endblock main %}
 {% block footer %}
 {% endblock %}
 {% block script %}
 {% endblock %}
 </body>
 </html>

2、在goods/urls.py，添加购物车carts路径

 path('carts/',views.showcart,name='carts'),

3、在goods/views.py，定义购物车视图

 #显示购物车
 @login_required()  # 用户未登录时，转向登录界面
 def showcart(request):
     userid = request.COOKIES.get("userid")
     carts = CartInfos.objects.filter(user_id=userid)  # queryset
     shangpins = []
     for cart in carts:
         shangpin1 = shangpin.objects.get(id=cart.shangpin_id)
         shangpins.append(shangpin1)
     carts_list = list(carts)
     sumlist = zip(carts_list, shangpins)
     return render(request, 'cart.html', {'sumlist': sumlist})

4、修改auth_app的登录视图，为当前用户添加cookie，以获取当前用户的购物车信息，cookie详细介绍参考第八章用户验证系统PPT，auth_app/views.py

 #用户登录
 class LoginView(View):
     def get(self,request):
         return render(request,"login.html")
     """用户名登录"""
     def post(self, request):
         username = request.POST['username']#用户名
         password = request.POST['password']#密码
         user = authenticate(username=username,password=password)
         if user is not None:
             login(request,user) # 用户登录
             # return redirect(reverse('goods:index'))
             res=redirect(reverse('goods:index'))
             res.set_cookie('userid',user.id,max_age=60*90)
             return res
         else:
             return render(request, 'login.html', {'account_errmsg': '用户名或密码错误'})

5、在模版下新建购物车页面cart.html，内容如下：

 {% extends 'base.html' %}
 {% load static %}
 {% block main %}
     <div style="text-align: center">
         <form action="" method="post">
             {% csrf_token %}
             <table style="width: 80%;margin: 0 auto; table-layout: fixed;">
                 {#列距#}
                 <colgroup>
                     <col width="60px">
                     <col width="auto">
                     <col width="auto">
                     <col width="auto">
                     <col width="auto">
                     <col width="auto">
                     <col width="auto">
                 </colgroup>
                 <tr>
                     {# 全选框#}
                     <td style="width: 30px"><input name="allgood" type="checkbox" value=""/></td>
                     <td>商品</td>
                     <td>说明</td>
                     <td>单价</td>
                     <td>数量</td>
                     <td>小计</td>
                     <td>操作</td>
                 </tr>
                 {% for cart,good in sumlist %}
                     <tr >
                         <td style="width: 30px"><input name="" type="checkbox" value="" /></td>
                         <td><img src="{{ MEDIA_URL }}/{{ good.image }}" style="height: 100px;width: 100px"></td>
                         <td>{{ good.caption }}</td>
                         <td>{{ good.price }}</td>
                         <td>
                             <p>
                                 <span>-</span>
                                 <input value="{{ cart.num }}" disabled="disabled" style="width: 15px">
                                 <span>+</span>
                             </p>
                         </td>
 {#                        某一条记录的总价#}
                         <td id="xiaoji">{% widthratio good.price 1 cart.num %} </td>
                         <td><a href="{% url 'goods:delt' cart.id %}" style="">刪除</a></td>
                     </tr>
                     {{ break }}
                 {% endfor %}
             </table>
             
             <a style="text-align: left">支付</a>
         </form>
     </div>
 {% endblock %}

6、修改详情页detial.html

 {% extends 'base.html' %}
 {% load static %}
 {% block main %}
     <form action="{% url 'goods:addcart' shangpin.id %}" method="post">
         {% csrf_token %}
         <div class="con">
             <div class="a">
                 <img src="{{ MEDIA_URL }}/{{ shangpin.image }}" style="width: 300px;height: 300px">
             </div>
             <div class="b">
                 <p><span>价   格    </span><strong name="huodongjia"><i>￥</i>{{ shangpin.price }}
                 </strong></p>
                 <br>
                 <p><span>说    明    </span>{{ shangpin.caption }}</p>
                 <br>
                 <p><span class="btn active">规    格    </span>
                     {% for guige in guiges %}
                         <label><input type="redio" value="{{ guige.name }}" name="redia{{ guige.id }}"
                                       readonly="readonly"
                                       style="width: 100px"></label>
                         <span>    </span>
                     {% endfor %}
                 </p>
                 <br>
                 <p>
                     <span>数    量  </span>
                     <span id="cutnum" style="cursor: pointer;font-size: 20pt" onclick="cutnum()">-</span>
                     <input maxlength="4" type="" name="quantity" id="quantity" value="1" style="width: 15px"
                            readonly="readonly">
                     <span id="addnum" style="cursor: pointer;font-size: 20pt" onclick="addnum()">+</span>
                 </p>
                 <br>
                 <p>
                     <input type="submit" value="加入购物车">  <input type="submit" value="立即购买">
                 </p>
             </div>
             <div style="margin:0 auto">
                 <h4>详情</h4>
                 <div>
                     <img src="{{ MEDIA_URL }}/{{ shangpin.image }}" style="width: 600px;height: 600px">
 
                 </div>
             </div>
         </div>
     </form>
 {% endblock main %}
 #定义了数量加减的JS方法
 {% block script %}
     <script type="text/javascript">
         function addnum() {
             var a = document.getElementById("quantity").value
 
             document.getElementById("quantity").value = parseInt(a) + 1
         }
 
         function cutnum() {
             var a = document.getElementById("quantity").value
 
             if (parseInt(a) > 1) {
                 document.getElementById("quantity").value = parseInt(a) - 1
             } else {
                 window.alert("数量最少为1")
             }
 
         }
     </script>
 {% endblock %}

7、同时，在goods应用下的views.py文件文件中，新增 addcart()和delt()方法

 @login_required()  # 用户未登录时，转向登录界面
 def addcart(request, id):
     #     加入购物车
     quantity = request.POST.get('quantity')
     userid = request.COOKIES.get('userid')
     add1 = CartInfos(num=quantity, user_id=userid, shangpin_id=id)
     add1.save()
     # 可以返回购物车页面，也可返回详情页
     shangpin1 = shangpin.objects.filter(id=id).first()
     guige = Guige.objects.filter(guige_leixing_id=shangpin1.guige_leixing_id)
     # 控制页面转向
     return render(request, 'detail.html', {'shangpin': shangpin1, 'guiges': guige})
     
 @login_required()  # 用户未登录时，转向登录界面
 def delt(request, id):
     userid = request.COOKIES.get("userid")
     CartInfos.objects.filter(id=id).delete()  # queryset
     # shangpins = shangpin.objects.all()
     carts = CartInfos.objects.filter(user_id=userid)
     shangpins = []
     for cart in carts:
         shangpin1 = shangpin.objects.get(id=cart.shangpin_id)
         shangpins.append(shangpin1)
     carts_list = list(carts)
     sumlist = zip(carts_list, shangpins)
     return render(request, 'cart.html', {'sumlist': sumlist})

8.goods/urls.py添加路径

     path('addcart/<int:id>',views.addcart,name='addcart'),
     path('delt/<int:id>',views.delt,name='delt'),

10、打开浏览器查看效果，点击购物车。

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django 小鱼商城之购物车

1、在goods/models.py中，新增模型CartInfos2、将模型注册到后台管理系统中，打开goods应用下的admin.py文件，添加内容如下3、生成迁移文件并执行迁移， python manage.py makemigrations python manage.py migrate 查看数据库可发现新表tb_cartinfo。
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