JacksonFactory(仿gson)

参考资料
1 java中几个json工具分析测试【原】
[url]http://blog.csdn.net/weinianjie1/article/details/6561788[/url]
2 两款JSON类库Jackson与JSON-lib的性能对比(新增第三款测试)
[url]http://wangym.iteye.com/blog/738933[/url]
[color=red]基于上面文章所说,jackson的性能高于其它二个json库，但gson的使用方式对我们来说是最好理解的,仿照gson提供的二个方法,以下对jackson作了一个包装[/color],另外有个org.json.jar包就没有用了,是对源代码进行打包的,也上传上来吧，以后可能用得上的 :lol:
[b]环境:XP+JDK1.6
版本：jackson-all-1.8.1.jar[/b]
工程图片如下:
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/572460/3e4e1d9a-6ca0-3903-a46f-b6b90ba59978.jpg[/img]
JacksonFactory.java

package net.liuzd.json;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonFactory;
import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonGenerationException;
import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonGenerator;
import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonParseException;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonMappingException;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper;

public class JacksonFactory {	

	private static final  ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();	

	private JacksonFactory(){

	}


	/**
	 * @param <T>  泛型声明
	 * @param bean 类的实例
	 * @return     JSON字符串
	 */
	public static <T> String toJson(T bean){		
		StringWriter sw = new StringWriter(); 
		try {					
			JsonGenerator gen = new JsonFactory().createJsonGenerator(sw);
			mapper.writeValue(gen, bean);
			gen.close(); 
			return sw.toString();
		} catch (JsonGenerationException e) {
			throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(),e);
		} catch (JsonMappingException e) {
			throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(),e);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(),e);
		}  			
	}

	/**
	 * @param <T>   泛型声明
	 * @param json  JSON字符串
	 * @param clzz  要转换对象的类型
	 * @return
	 */
	public static <T> T fromJson(String json,Class<T> clzz){		

		T t = null;
		try {			
			t =  mapper.readValue(json, clzz);
		} catch (JsonParseException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (JsonMappingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} 
		return t;
	}

	/**
	 * @param json  JSON字符串,请保持key是加了双引号的
	 * @return      Map对象,默认为HashMap
	 */
	public static Map<?,?> fromJson(String json){
		try {
			return  mapper.readValue(json, HashMap.class);
		} catch (JsonParseException e) {
			throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(),e);
		} catch (JsonMappingException e) {
			throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(),e);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(),e);
		}			
	}
}

TestJson.java(测试类)

package net.liuzd.json;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;


public class TestJson {


	public static void main(String[] args) {	

		String json;
		List<Book> books = new ArrayList<Book>();  
        Book b1 = new Book();  
        b1.setId(1);  
        b1.setName("book1");  
        Book b2 = new Book();  
        b2.setId(2);  
        b2.setName("book2");  
        books.add(b1);  
        books.add(b2);  
        Order order = new Order();  
        order.setBooks(books);  
        order.setCost(100.5f);  
        order.setName("orderName"); order.setDate(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()));  

        json = JacksonFactory.toJson(order);
        System.out.println("order: " + json);

        order = JacksonFactory.fromJson(json, Order.class);  
        System.out.println(order.getName()+","+order.getCost() + "," + order.getDate());

        for(Book b : order.getBooks()){
        	System.out.println(b.getId() + "," + b.getName());
        }
        Users bean = new Users("1","张三",23);
		json = JacksonFactory.toJson(bean);
		System.out.println(json);

		Users bean2 = JacksonFactory.fromJson(json, Users.class);  
		System.out.println(bean2.getId() + "," + bean2.getUsername() + "," + bean2.getAge());    	

	    Map<?,?> map = JacksonFactory.fromJson("{\"a\":1, \"b\":2}");	    
	    System.out.println(map.get("a"));
	    System.out.println(map.get("b"));

	    json = JacksonFactory.toJson(map);
	    System.out.println(json);    

	}
}

输出结果如下：

order: {"name":"orderName","date":1318986605676,"cost":100.5,"books":[{"name":"book1","id":1},{"name":"book2","id":2}]}
orderName,100.5,Wed Oct 19 09:10:05 CST 2011
1,book1
2,book2
{"id":"1","username":"张三","age":23}
1,张三,23
1
2
{"b":2,"a":1}

其它的一些类就不写了吧！ :wink: 工程中没有包含这二个jar,如下