《MATLAB图像处理实例详解》:CH_4(领域操作)

本文深入探讨MATLAB中的领域操作,包括滑动邻域的nlfilter(),列方向的colfilt(),以及使用blockproc()进行的分离邻域操作。此外,还介绍了图像区域选取方法,如roipoly()用于多边形选择,roicolor()针对灰度ROI,以及roifill()和roifilt2()进行区域填充和滤波。
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领域操作

滑动邻域操作函数:nlfilter()
列方向邻域操作函数:colfilt()
分离邻域操作函数:blockproc()

close all;clear all;clc;
I=imread('E:\Matlab_exercise\图片素材\beauty.jpg');
fun=@(block_struct) imrotate(block_struct.data,30);%获取分离块操作的函数句柄
I1=blockproc(I,[64 64],fun);%进行分离块操作

fun=@(block_struct) std2(block_struct.data);%获取分离块操作的函数句柄
I2=blockproc(I,[32 32],fun);
function R = imnoise2(type, varargin) %IMNOISE2 Generates an array of random numbers with specified PDF. % R = IMNOISE2(TYPE, M, N, A, B) generates an array, R, of size % M-by-N, whose elements are random numbers of the specified TYPE % with parameters A and B. If only TYPE is included in the % input argument list, a single random number of the specified % TYPE and default parameters shown below is generated. If only % TYPE, M, and N are provided, the default parameters shown below % are used. If M = N = 1, IMNOISE2 generates a single random % number of the specified TYPE and parameters A and B. % % Valid values for TYPE and parameters A and B are: % % 'uniform' Uniform random numbers in the interval (A, B). % The default values are (0, 1). % 'gaussian' Gaussian random numbers with mean A and standard % deviation B. The default values are A = 0, B = 1. % 'salt & pepper' Salt and pepper numbers of amplitude 0 with % probability Pa = A, and amplitude 1 with % probability Pb = B. The default values are Pa = % Pb = A = B = 0.05. Note that the noise has % values 0 (with probability Pa = A) and 1 (with % probability Pb = B), so scaling is necessary if % values other than 0 and 1 are required. The noise % matrix R is assigned three values. If R(x, y) = % 0, the noise at (x, y) is pepper (black). If % R(x, y) = 1, the noise at (x, y) is salt % (white). If R(x, y) = 0.5, there is no noise % assigned to coordinates (x, y). % 'lognormal' Lognormal numbers with offset A and shape % parameter B. The defaults are A = 1 and B = % 0.25. % 'rayleigh' Rayleigh noise with parameters A and B. The % default values are A = 0 and B = 1. % 'exponent
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